1、Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section B.1. What event happened at the school yesterday?昨天学校发生了什么事？【解析】 happen 发生；碰巧（指偶然性发生）(1) happen v “发生”没有被动语态 ，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性a. sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?b. sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事She happ
2、ened _(be) out when we called.(2)take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生The sports meeting took place in our school last week.(3) It happened that碰巧( ) An accident _ at the school gate this morning.A. happened B .happened to C. took place D. took places( ) What happened _ the boy?A. with B. to C. at D. on( ) A s
3、erious bike accident _ her , and she was badly hurt.A. happened to B. was happened to C. was happing D. was happen( ) The accident took place on a cold night.A. took the place B. happened C. told D. hold( ) I happened _him last night.A. to meet B. meet C. meeting D. meets【2011铜仁 】30. Great changes _
4、 in Tongren in the past five years.A. have happened B. have taken place C. have been happened D. have been taken place【2013 山东临沂】30. The Olympic Games of 2016 will _ in Brazil.A. take after B. take off C. take place D. take away【2013 山东济南】53. Its hot today, isnt it? Yes, it is. Why not _ your jacket
5、?A. take care B. take place C. take after D. take off2.Kate realized her bag was still at home. 凯特意识到她的包还在家。【解析】realize v 意识到 realize + n she didnt realize her mistake. realize +从句 I didnt realize that you were so unhappy.3. Robert Allen is now over 50 , but he was a school pupil at that time.罗柏特。艾伦
6、现在已经 50 多岁了，但那时候他还只是一名小学生。【解析】 over= more than 超过【2011 连云港 1】5. Can I join Oxfam Trailwalker?Only if you are _ eighteen.A. over B. on C. under D. below【2013 安徽 1】65. Mrs. King put a coat_ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.A. over B. with C. behind D. beside4. When the school basketball competition
7、started, Kate was still making her way to school. 当学校篮球比赛开始的时候，凯特还在去学校的路上。【解析】 make ones way to 在某人去的路上（当后接地点副词时，应省略介词 to）( ) Ill make my way _ home now.A. to B. / C. at D. on 5.Our teacher said, “ Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago. 我们的老师说：“金先生 10 分钟前去世了”【解析】一段时间+ ago 之前，用于一般过去时【重庆市 2013】33. Who is
8、the little girl in the picture?Its me. The picture _ 10 years ago.A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken 【2013 山东滨州】I know a little about Thailand, as I _ there three years ago.A. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went 6. We were completely surprised! 我们完全震惊了！【解析】complete v 完成 adj. 完整的 com
9、pletely 彻底地；完全地【2013 新疆】Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. I _( complete) believe in you now. I think you are honest in the matter. They _(complete) building the bridge late next year.7.My parents did not talk after that , and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.之后我的
10、父母没再讲话，我们在沉默中吃完了晚饭。【解析】 the rest of “其余的，剩下的” ,做主语时，其谓语动词的数要与 the rest of 修饰的名词一致。The rest of meat goes bad. The rest of workers are still working hard.8. School closed for the day, and Robert and his friends walked home in silence.学校停课一天，罗柏特和他的朋友们沉默地走回了家。【解析】silence n 沉默 silent 沉默；缄默；无声in silence 沉
11、默地、无声地 = silently keep silent 保持沉默【2012 山东烟台】When he heard the bad news, Robert walked home togetherwith his friends _. （沉默地）( ) We should keep _ in the library.A. silence B. silently C. silences( ) They stood _ as a mark of honor to her.A. in silent B. in silence C. silence9. More recently , most A
12、mericans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. 最近，大部分美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击的时候自己在做什么。【解析 1】remember to do sth 与 remember doing sth 的用法区别。remember to do sth 记得去做某事（此事还未做）Remember to turn off the light when you leave the room. 当你离开房间的时候记得关灯。r
13、emember doing sth 记得做过某事（此事已做完）I remember turning off the light when I left the room.我记得离开房间时关灯了。【解析 2】take down 拆掉；拆毁【解析 3】terror n 恐怖 terrorist 恐怖分子be full of terror 充满恐怖【拓展】 art n 艺术 artist n 艺术家 science n 科学 scientist 科学家piano n 钢琴 pianist n 钢琴家( ) Did you watch the TV news? The whole event was
14、full of _. Yes, I did . Those _ were all caught by the police at last.A. terror; terrorist B. terrorist; terrorsC. terror; terrorists D. terrors; terrorists10. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. 我很害怕以至于后来我几乎无法正常思考。【解析】hardly 几乎不； 绝不【2011 四川德阳】19. Speak aloud, please! I can
15、 _ hear you.A. almost B. hardly C. usually【2012.安徽省】Mike hurt his back seriously and can_ get out of bed without help.A. quickly B. easily C. nearly D. hardly【2012 广东】30. Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night?No, I_ go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive.A. hardly B. nearly
16、C. still D. Only【2012湖北 荆州】22. How often do you exercise? _ ever. Because I am very busy with my work.A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Always D. Almost【2013 临沂】24. David was so excited at the good news that he could _ say a word.A. nearly B. hard C. ever D. hardly11.Robert and his friends were surprised to he
17、ar the news. 罗柏特和他的朋友们听到这则消息感到很吃惊。【解析 1】be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃惊【拓展】surprise v 使吃惊 surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 surprised adj. 吃惊的to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 be surprised at 对感到吃惊 _(使我吃惊的是） ， he got the first prize in the exam. We are _at the _news.(surprise) ( ) _his surprise, she succee
18、ded in climbing up the high mountain.A. At B. To C. In D. On【2011 昭通】 I was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop.A. excited B. amazing C. relaxing D. amazed【2012 贵州贵阳】 “Henry, you _ tell the teacher if you want to go out of theclassroom.” “Sorry, sir.”A. are supposed to B. are sur
19、prised to C. are afraid to【2012 山东东营市 4】 The fans were _to know the death of their favorite singingstar Whitney Huston.A. glad B. angry C. excited D. surprised【解析 2】hear 的用法hear 意为“听见” ，强调听的结果。【结构】：hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事；hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事We can often hear some children play on the playgr
20、ound.我们经常能听见一些孩子在操场上玩耍。I heard my sister singing an English song in her room when I came back.当我回来时，我听见我的姐姐正在她的房间里唱一支英文歌。hear 也有“听说”之意，这时后接 that 引导的宾语从句。hear about 意为“听说 ”，相当于 hear of，后面接词或短语。I have heard about/of the story before. 我以前就听说过这个故事。 hear from 意为“收到 .的来信；有.的消息” ，=get/receive a letter from
21、.I havent heard from my mother for months.我已经好几个月没有收到我妈妈的来信了。12.Kate didnt think her friend was telling the truth about the event. 凯特认为对于这次事件她朋友没有说出真相。【解析】true adj. 真的 truly adv. 真地 truth 实情；事实to be truth n. 真相honest = to tell (you) the truth 老实说；说实话【2013 甘肃兰州】94. To tell the _ (true), I dont like t
22、he drinks in that caf.( ) Is it _ that he missed the bus? No, he didnt tell the _ . He was late because he got up late.A. true; truth B. real ; truth C. true; reality D. real; reality13. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.后来由于害怕我无法清晰地思考。【解析】trouble n 困难； 苦恼； 忧虑in tro
23、uble 处于困境中 get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境Whats the trouble with you ?= Whats the matter with you ?= What wrong with you ?你怎么啦？have trouble （in）doing sth 做某事有麻烦have problem /difficulty/fun (in) doing sth 做某事有问题/困难/乐趣( ) I had trouble _ my homework.A. to finish B. finishing C. finishes D. finish( ) Mr.
24、Wang , I have trouble _ the text. -Remember _ it three times at least.A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading C. understanding; to read D. to understand; to readUnit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点短语 1. make sure 确信;确认 2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 4. die
25、down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟7. break . apart 使分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.时候 10. go off (闹钟) 发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话 14. bring. together 使靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the ro
26、ad 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过 20. make ones way to. 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件 23., for example 例如24., be killed 被杀害 25., over 50 5 0 多( 岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生 27. on the radio 通过广播28., in silence 沉默;无声 29., more recently 最近地;
27、新近30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心 31., take down 拆除;摧毁32., have meaning to 对有意义 33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34., at first 首先;最初二、重点句型1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚 8 点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做
28、晚饭。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。语法难点过去进行时1.过去进行时的构成过去进行时有“was/were+动词-ing”形式构成。以动词 work 为例，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式以及简略答语见下表：肯定式 否定式I/He/She/It was working.We/You/They were working.I/He/S
29、he/It was not working.We/You/They were not working.疑问句 简略答语Was I working? Yes, you were. No, you were notWere you working? Yes, I was No, I was notWas she/he/it working? Yes, she/he/it was No, she/he/it was notWere you/we/they working? Yes, we/you/they wereNo, we/you/they were not【注意】was not 常缩写为 wa
30、snt；were not 常缩写为 werent.2 过去进行时的用法过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间，除有上下文暗示以外，一般用时间状语表示。What were you doing this time yesterday.你们昨天在这个时间做什么？We were having a class.我们在上课。状语从句本单元我们接触了 when 和 while 引导的时间状语从句，时间状语从句的引导词有很多，常见的有：引导词 例句when 当 的时候 The army was disbanded when the war came to an end.战争结
31、束时，军队即被解散while 在.期间 I lived in a hostel while I was a student.我求学期间住在招待所里before 在.之前 I wiped my shoes on the mat before I came in.我在进门前把鞋子在垫子上擦了擦。after 在.之后 I found your coat after you left the house.你离开房子之后，我发现了你的外衣。as 当 的时候 He smiled as he passed.他路过时笑了笑。since 自从 Since his wife died,hes just let himself go.自从妻子死后，他就变得不修边幅了。until 直到 Lets wait until the rain stops.咱们等雨停了吧。【注意】since 引导的从句多用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。如：She has worked in the factory since graduated from the university.她大学毕业以后就一直在那一家工厂工作。单纯的课本内容，并不能满足学生的需要，通过补充，达到内容的完善教育之通病是教用脑的人不用手，不教用手的人用脑，所以一无所能。教育革命的对策是手脑联盟，结果是手与脑的力量都可以大到不可思议。
