1、Unit 1 Cultural Relics,Language points,survive vi. 幸存，生还 n. 幸存者 survivoreg. The custom has survived for thousands of years. vt. 从中逃生, 经历后继续存在eg. Only two people survived the fire.Ex. 经过这次地震, 三分之二的人活了下来. Two-thirds of the people survived the earthquake.,2. remain vi. 留下，剩下，残留 link-v. 保持，仍然，继续I went t
2、o the city, but my brother remained at home. vi.He remained silent. link-v.Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. link-vHow many weeks will you remain here? vi.,3. look into 调查 向里面看eg. The police are looking into the case.The boy stood on a chair, looking into the room.,瞧；看看起来像寻找上下仔细打量某
3、人照顾期盼做某事调查；向里面看当心环顾四周查字典，向上看,4. insistinsist on/upon sth/ doing 坚持做，坚决做 insist that-clause 坚持认为, 坚持说 从句通常用虚拟语气, (should) not +V原 而且主句的主语与从句的不一致 类似用法的词还有: suggest; demand; requireeg. Mother insisted that I should not watch TV all the time.,He insisted that we accept these gifts.但是表示坚持一个事实, 一个主张或想法时,
4、不用虚拟语气eg. He insisted that he caught sight of a man in the room at that time. Ex. 她坚持说你那天晚上是在场的.She insisted that you were present that night.,5. belong to 属于，是的成员, 是的组成部分, 是的属性, 职能等eg. All the goods here belong to the school. Who does this garden belong to?Put it back to which /where it belongs aft
5、er you have read it. belong to 不用于被动语态和进行时态,6. could never have imagined that情态动词(could /might /must /should) +have done 表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思eg. When you spoke in front of l, 300 people, you must have felt very nervous.You should have told us earlier .What shall we do now ? can /could +have done 常
6、用于疑问句和否定句中，表示对过去发生的事情的可能性推测,eg. He couldnt have gone abroad , as I saw him just now. could /can +have done 也可以表示“本来（过去）可以做到，但实际并没有做到”之意eg .You could have passed the exam.Ex. 我们本来可以把钱借给他，但他没有告诉我们他需要钱。We could have lent him the money but he didnt tell us he needed the money .,7. Although it feels as h
7、ard as stone , it easily melts when heated .when heated = when it is heated , 省略了“主语+be”，这种省略句省略的主语应与主句的主语相同。,8. be made into 被制成be made of 用制成(看得见原材料)be made from 用制成(看不见原材料)be made for 为制作be made up of 由组成Ex. 用以上短语完成句子。1). A car _many different parts .2). The chair _wood .3). The wine _grapes .4).
8、 The salad _lettuce , tomatoes and cucumbers .5). Wood can _paper .,is made up of,is made of,is made from,is made of,be made into,be made out of 主要用于 “be made of” 之意, 有时也用于 “be made from” 之意.,9 . The design for the room was of the fancy style popular in those days .of the fancy style days在句子中作表语 “be
9、 of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征 be of a(n) / the / the same “属于, 归于”be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kindeg. All of the boys in the class are of the same age . be of + 抽象名词 = be + 该词的形容词,eg. be of great value = be very valuable importance important use useful help helpfuleg. I am pleased t
10、o have been of help to you . =very helpful popular in those days 是形容词修饰the fancy style .相当于定语从句, 通常放在名词之后 = which is popular in those days .,10. agree区别agree with , agree to , agree on .agree with 指出自主观愿望的”赞成” “同意”, 后接某人, 某人的观点, 意见或所说的话等 agree on 指双方或多方 “在方面取得一致意见” 或 “在方面达成非正式协议”, 主语必须指双方或多方或者涉及到另一方
11、,agree to 指 “接受” “认可”, 常指并非出自主观愿望的同意Ex . You and I _this point .They might not _his opinions.She cant _your demandsI _what you said.,agree on,agree with,agree to,agree with,11. in return 作为回报, 作为回馈Ex. 为报答约翰, 我们开车把他送回家。In return, we drove John back home. in return of 作为的回报eg. I bought him a drink in
12、return of his help .,12. Later, Catherine had the Amber Room moved to the Palace have sth. done 表示 “请人做某事”eg. I had my hair cut yesterday.Ex. 我要请人修理单车.I want to have my bike repaired. have sth. done 还可表示 “使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”eg. I had my watch stolen last night. He had his leg broken in the match last week
13、.,13. the room was completed the way she wanted it.the way she wanted it 是方式状语从句, the way 的用法与连词相同,后面常带thatin a way, in the way 也有类似的用法she wanted it 是定语从句修饰 the way, 后面的关系代词可用that / in which / - Ex. 她以我喜欢的方式烹调鸡肉。She cooks chicken in the way I like.,14. Almost six hundred candles lit the room.light v
14、i. vt. 照亮，点亮过去式，过去分词可用lit, lighted， 当过去分词作定语修饰名词时，只能用 lighteda lighted candle ( )a lit candle ( ),15. furniture 家具中各种可移动的家具的总称 u 不论受什么修饰，前面不能加不定冠词 a ，也不能用复数一件家具 a piece of furniture许多家具 pieces of furniture / much furniture,16. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train.that the boxes
15、were then put on a train.是 no doubt 的同位语从句，此类从句通常用that 来引导eg. There is no doubt that we can finish our task ahead of time.They had to face the fact that the nearest filling station is thirty kilometers away., There is no doubt 后接名词时，需用介词 about / of ,eg. There is no doubt about / of his honesty.doubt
16、 也可作及物动词，“怀疑，不信”, 在肯定句中常接whether / if 从句，在否定句中常接 that 从句eg. I doubt whether we can get the first place in the competition. I dont doubt that he will tell us the truth.,17. consider (P5)consider（认为，以为） sb.(sth.) + adj. / n. sb.(sth.) + to be sb.(sth.) + as / that-clauseconsider （考虑） + n. / doing sth.
17、 + 疑问词 +to do sth. consideras. = think of.as look on(upon).as. take as. regard.as.把当作Ex. Abraham Lincoln is generally considered _ the greatest president of America. A. to be B. as C. / D. All of the above.,18. prove (P5) v. 证明，证实 prove (vt.) + 从句 证明 n.(pron.) prove (link-v) + n. adj. 证明是 to be + ad
18、j.eg. Einsteins theory proved (to be ) correct. We have proved our courage in battle.我们在战斗中证实了自己的勇气。Ex. Premier Zhou _ to be unfortgettable in the hearts of the Chinese people. A. proved B. regarded C. thought D. considered,Homework:Recite Para 1. of the text;WB P43 Ex. 3;English weekly P2 阅读并做巩固练习,
19、胎牛血清是一种性状、外观 浅黄色澄清、无溶血、无异物稍粘稠液体。胎牛血清应取自剖腹产的胎牛；新牛血清取自出生24小时之内的新生牛；小牛血清取自出生1030天的小牛。显然，胎牛血清是品质最高的，因为胎牛还未接触外界，血清中所含的抗体、补体等对细胞有害的成分最少。Sigma胎牛血清 http:/ Sigma胎牛血清 wld39xoy 血清是由血浆去除纤维蛋白而形成的一种很复杂的混合物，其组成成份虽大部分已知，但还有一部分尚不清楚，且血清组成及含量常随供血动物的性别、年龄、生理条件和营养条件不同而异。血清中含有各种血浆蛋白、多肽、脂肪、碳水化合物、生长因子、激素、无机物等，这些物质对促进细胞生长或抑
20、制生长活性是达到生理平衡的。一步。”“嗯。”纪雪舟点点头，便带着纪雪芙、木月、初月三人一同上街了。 第004章 绝非池中物雪城中街道两旁开满了玉兰花，微风拂过夹杂着淡淡花香飘落几片花瓣，落在街道上，行人的肩膀上，小贩的摊铺上，赏花赏景更赏人。话说这时国师趁着城门大开寻路来到城主府，原是和预想的一样被拦在府外，但他交出虎皮璎珞，立马府丁请进定安堂，也就是雪城老太爷纪莫生的房里，一个时辰未出。纪雪舟和纪雪芙一行人穿过繁华的东市，来到了西市。西市不如东市商人多，但却是文人雅士聚集之地，都是贩卖文房四宝或才艺或画作之地。四人正看得饶有兴趣之时，眼前却出现了一群莺莺燕燕，见到纪雪舟便挤开了纪雪芙，分开挎
21、着纪雪舟的胳膊，搂着他的腰，扶进了天香楼。与其说扶不如说架着进去更加贴切，初月和木月倒是比纪雪芙显得更加着急。“60，少爷这”“稍安勿躁，天香楼是何地？为何从前从未见过？”“应该是近日新开的处所吧。”“我雪城一向禁止开烟花柳巷这种伤风败俗之所，想来这个天香楼能开这么多天定然是不简单的去处，并非是俗气之地。”纪雪芙眼睛眯成一条缝思虑了一下，最后还是决定进去看看。“走，跟进去查看个究竟。”“是，60。”纪雪芙带着木月初月大摇大摆进了天香楼竟无人阻拦，只见纪雪舟被架进天字一号房间，正欲上楼时，被楼口小厮拦住。“我们天香楼规矩，一般文人墨客只得在一楼活动，二楼则是招揽绝非的才子佳人，规矩不得破，若是想
22、上楼，还是请60守规矩。”“大胆，你敢拦着我们60的去路？”“在下自是不敢，不过来者是客，来我天香楼就要守我天香楼的规矩，不然，只能得罪了。”“你”“木月，不得无礼。既如此，我就献丑了。”“60有什么需求尽管说，墨宝一类自然供应不缺。”“很好，我要两张三尺三的大宣，和一支4尺的大毛笔，能做到吗？”“这，姑娘稍等，容我回禀少主。”片刻后，房里走出一个红衣妖艳少年，额前一缕秀发挡住半边脸，却挡不住他的风情气质，浑然天成。红衣竟如此适合他。“60既然有如此要求，在下定当满足。”话音刚落，红衣男子一个飞身就不在刚才站立的地方，只听得拔剑的声音，天香楼的紫色帐幔从两边掉落平铺在地上，不多不少，正好三尺三。他又飞身回到所站之地。“不知道姑娘可否满意？”“很好，不知我这四尺毛笔怎么解决？”“很简单。”红衣男顿了顿又说：“把我们清洗地板的新地布和扫帚一起拿来。”“是。”不一会东西拿来，只见红衣男把地步一条条的撕扯下来绑在扫帚上，竟有几分大毛笔的模样，纪雪芙也是很佩服此人的想象力的。“姑娘，这东西都有了，小店简陋，还望姑娘不吝赐教。”“过奖。”纪雪芙从小厮,
