1、The royal of UK,DaiWen 1081901205English Major 1082,Queen Elizabeth IIHRH Prince Philip,CharlesPhilip Arthur George,marry,Diana Frances Spencer,Henry Charles Albert David,Prince William Arthur Philip Louis,Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise,marry,Petter Mark Andre Philips,Zara Anne Elizabeth Phillips,Andre
2、w Albert Christian Edward,marry,Sarah Margaret Ferguson,Edward Antony Richard Louis,Sophie Helen Rhys-Jones,marry,Louise Windsor,Beatrice Elizabeth Mary,Eugenie Victoria Helena,Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; born 21 April 1926) is the queen regnant of sixteen independent states known inform
3、ally as the Commonwealth realms: the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Jamaica, Barbados, the Bahamas, Grenada, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Belize, Antigua and Barbuda, and Saint Kitts and Nevis. She holds each crown sep
4、arately and equally in a shared monarchy, and carries out duties for each state of which she is sovereign, as well as acting as Head of the Commonwealth, Supreme Governor of the Church of England, Duke of Normandy, Lord of Mann, and Paramount Chief of Fiji. In theory her powers are vast; however, in
5、 practice, and in accordance with convention, she rarely intervenes in political matters.Elizabeth became Queen of the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Pakistan, and Ceylon upon the death of her father, George VI, on 6 February 1952. She is one of the longest-reigning Br
6、itish monarchs. Her reign of 57 years has seen sweeping changes, including the dissolution of the British Empire (a process that began before her accession) and the consequent evolution of the modern Commonwealth of Nations. As other British colonies gained independence from the United Kingdom, she
7、became queen of several newly independent countries. She has been the sovereign of 32 individual nations, but half of them later became republics.Elizabeth married Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh in 1947. The couple have four children and eight grandchildren.,The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (P
8、hilippos of Greece and Denmark; born 10 June 1921)N 2 is the husband of Queen Elizabeth II. Philip was originally a royal prince of Greece and Denmark, and thus a member of the Danish-German House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glcksburg, but renounced these titles shortly before his marriage and
9、adopted the surname of his maternal grandparents, to become known as Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten. On the day before Philip was married, he was granted the style of His Royal Highness by King George VI and, the next day, was made Duke of Edinburgh, Earl of Merioneth and Baron Greenwich. Queen Eliza
10、beth made Philip a Prince of the United Kingdom in 1957.As consort to the widely travelled Queen and Head of the Commonwealth, Philip has frequently been in the public eye, and is an established public figure in the Commonwealth realms. He is Britains longest-serving consort and the oldest serving p
11、artner of a reigning monarch.2 Certain comments in the public sphere have gained the Prince a reputation for making controversial remarks. In addition to his royal duties, the Duke of Edinburgh is also the patron of many organisations, including The Duke of Edinburghs Award and the Universities of C
12、ambridge and Edinburgh. In particular, he has devoted himself, since visiting the Southern Antarctic Islands in 1956, to raising public awareness of the relationship between humanity and the environment. He has published and spoken widely for over half a century on this subject,Charles, Prince of Wa
13、les (born 14 November 1948) is the eldest child of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. Since 1952, he has been heir apparent to the thrones of the Commonwealth realms. After earning a bachelor of arts from Trinity College, Cambridge, Charles served a tour of duty with Royal Navy
14、 in 1971-1976. He married Lady Diana Spencer before an enormous worldwide television audience in 1981. They had two children, Prince William of Wales in 1982 and Prince Harry of Wales in 1984. The couple separated in 1992 following numerous tabloid allegations concerning their relationship. They div
15、orced in 1996 after Diana publicly accused the prince of having an affair with Camilla Parker-Bowles. Diana died in a car crash in 1997 and in 2005 the Prince married Parker-Bowles. The prince is well known for his charity work and sponsors the Princes Trust, The Princes Regeneration Trust, and the
16、Princes Foundation for the Built Environment. He has been outspoken concerning architecture and the conservation of old buildings and has produced a book on the subject called A Vision of Britain (1989). He has also expressed controversial views concerning herbal and other alternative medical treatm
17、ent. Since 1958, his major title has been HRH The Prince of Wales. However, he may use other titles depending on where he visits, for example The Duke of Rothesay when visiting Scotland, or The Duke of Cornwall when visiting southwestern,Diana, Princess of Wales, (Diana Frances;N 1 ne Spencer; 1 Jul
18、y 1961 31 August 1997) was the first wife of Charles, Prince of Wales. Their sons, Princes William and Harry1, are second and third in line to the thrones of the United Kingdom and fifteen other Commonwealth Realms.A public figure from the announcement of her engagement to Prince Charles, Diana rema
19、ined the focus of near- constant media scrutiny in the United Kingdom and around the world before, during and after her marriage, even in the years following her sudden death in a car crash, which was followed by a spontaneous and prolonged show of public mourning. Contemporary responses to Dianas l
20、ife and legacy were mixed but a popular fascination with the Princess endures. The long-awaited Coroners Inquest concluded in April 2008 that Diana had been unlawfully killed by the negligent driving of the following vehicles and the driver of the Mercedes in which she was travelling,Prince William
21、of Wales (William Arthur Philip Louis; born 21 June 1982), KG, is the elder son of Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, and the late Diana, Princess of Wales, and grandson of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. As such, he is second in the line of succession to 16 independent states
22、, although he is resident and most directly involved with the United Kingdom, the oldest realm.Following his education at various schools around the United Kingdom, obtaining a degree from the University of St Andrews, and spending parts of his gap year in Chile, Belize, and countries in Africa, Wil
23、liam enrolled in the military. He was commissioned as a lieutenant in the Blues and Royals regiment of the Household Cavalry serving with his brother and,2 two years later, earned his wings by completing pilot training at Royal Air Force College Cranwell.3 As of 2009, the Prince has transferred to t
24、he Royal Air Force, been promoted to flight lieutenant and is training to be a full time pilot with the Search and Rescue Force,Prince Henry of Wales (Henry Charles Albert David; born 15 September 1984), known as Prince Harry,2 is the younger son of Charles, Prince of Wales, and the late Diana, Prin
25、cess of Wales, and grandson of Queen Elizabeth II. As such, he is third in the line of succession to the thrones of 16 independent states, though he is resident in and most directly involved with the United Kingdom, the oldest realm.After an education at various schools around the United Kingdom and
26、 spending parts of his gap year in Australia and Lesotho, Harry, unlike his elder brother, Prince William, eschewed a university education in favour of following in the footsteps of various royal men by enrolling in the military. He was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the Blues and Royals o
27、f the Household Cavalry Regiment serving temporarily with his brother and completed his training as a tank commander. He served for 77 days on the front line in the Afghan War,3 although he was pulled out after an American news aggregation website, The Drudge Report, revealed his presence,HRH The Du
28、ke of York, (Prince Andrew Albert Christian Edward), KG, KCVO, b 19 Feb. 1960 cr 1986, Baron Killyleagh, Earl of Inverness and Duke of York Married 23 July 1986, Sarah Margaret Ferguson, now Sarah, Duchess of York (b 15 Oct. 1959, 2nd d of Major Ronald Ivor Ferguson, Life Guards (retired), (marriage
29、 dissolved, 1996) and has issue HRH Princess Beatrice of York, (Princess Beatrice Elizabeth Mary), b 8 Aug. 1988 HRH Princess Eugenie of York, (Princess Eugenie Victoria Helena), b 23 March 1990 Office: Buckingham Palace, SW1A 1AA; residence: Sunninghill Park, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7TH.,HRH The Earl
30、of Wessex, (Prince Edward Antony Richard Louis), KG, KCVO, b 10 March 1964 cr 1999, Viscount Severn and Earl of Wessex Married 19 June 1999, Sophie Helen Rhys-Jones (b 20 Jan. 1965, d of Christopher and late Mary Rhys-Jones), and has issue Louise Alice Elizabeth Mary Mountbatten-Windsor, (Lady Louis
31、e Windsor), b 8 Nov. 2003Office: Buckingham Palace, SW1A 1AA; residence: Bagshot Park, Bagshot, Surrey GU19 5PL.,HRH The Princess Royal, (Princess Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise), b 15 Aug. 1950 Lady of the Order of the Garter, Royal Lady of the Order of the Thistle, GCVO Married 1st, 14 Nov. 1973, Cap
32、tain Mark Anthony Peter Phillips, qv (marriage dissolved, 1992), and has issue Peter Mark Andrew Phillips, b 15 Nov. 1977Zara Anne Elizabeth Phillips, b 15 May 1981Married 2nd, 12 Dec. 1992, Rear Admiral Timothy James Hamilton Laurence, qvOffice: Buckingham Palace, SW1A 1AA; residence: Gatcombe Park, Minchinhampton, Stroud, Gloucestershire GL6 9AT.,Thank you,
