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易混从句习题.doc

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1、1. The factory _ his mother works is in the east of the city.A. that B. which C. on which D. where答案:D关系副词 where 在定语从句中作地点状语2. The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. which B. where C. what D. in which答案:A关系代词 which 代 the place , 在定语从句中作主语,所以不能选B,D 如不用he place 就选 C,主语从句归纳:在学习定语从句时

2、不要一看到表示地点的字眼就选 where 或 in which 等。3. Please make a mark _you dont understand.A. where B. in which C. at which D. that答案:Awhere 引导地点状语从句。4. They talked of things and persons _they remembered in the school.A. that B. C. whom D. both A and B答案 D 先行词为 things and persons 为人和事,只能用 that ,因为作宾语,故可省。5. All _

3、has to be done every day is to listen and to repeat what he does.A. that B. which C. whom D. he答案 A 先行词 all 为不定代词,只能用 that ,不能用 which.此外还有先行词为anything, everything, nothing, any ,little, one, few, much, none 等,如:(1) There isnt much that I can do.(2) He is one of the few that can work it out in five m

4、inutes.6. This is the biggest library _ we have ever built in our university.A. which B. where C. that D. one答案 C 当先行词由形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时用 that.7 This is the first place _Ive ever visited.A. where B. in which C. that D. which答案 C 当先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时用 that.8. Is this the very museum _ you visited the oth

5、er day?A. which B. that C. what D. where答案 B 当先行词被 the very, the only 等修饰时用 that9. She is wearing the same dress _she wore yesterday.A. like B. as C. that D. which答案 C 当先行词被 the same 修饰,且指“同一物品”时用 that.10. He is not the man _ he was.A. what B. that C. as D. who答案 B 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时用 that.11. Which is

6、the book _you bought yesterday?A. which B. that C. what D. the one答案 B 当主语从句是以 who, which 开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是 who 时用 that.12. I have the same book _you bought yesterday.A. as B. that C. which D. what答案 A the same 与 as 搭配,请与第九题比较。13. Do you have such a book _ he has?A. as B. that C. which D. what答案 A as 与关

7、系代词 such 搭配14. _ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.A. It B. As C. Which D. That答案 B 关系代词 as 引导非限定性定语从句,带地球绕月亮转这件事,表“正如”。不可用 which15. _ is known to all that the earth moves around the sun.A. It B. As C. Which D. That答案 A It 为形式主语,不可用 that.16. He was late this morning, _made the teacher

8、angry.A. that B. which C. as D. what答案为 B which 用于非限定性定语从句,无先行词,代替“他迟到”这件事。不用 as因为无“正如”的意思。17. Soon we arrived at the school, in front of _ grew a lot of flowers.A. it B. that C. where D. which答案 D 关系代词前用介词或短语介词指物品时只能用 which.18. He wrote several songs last year, and three of _ were very popular amon

9、g young people.A. them B. which C. what D. that答案 A 此句不是从句,而是用 and 连接的并列句,故用 them.19. Soon we came to a small house; _stood a very tall tree.A. in front of that B. in front of it C. in front of which D. in the front of it答案 B 因为前面用“;”,前后两个是独立单句,不能用关系代词。20.T he stories about the Long March, _this is

10、one example, are well written.A. for which B. of which C. that D. what答案 B one example of the stories21. The old man has a daughter, _a better daughter does not exist.A. of which B. with whom C. whose D. than whom答案 D 定语从句为 a better daughter than whom does not exist.为了句子结构严谨,than whom 调到定语从句前。22. Do

11、 you remember the day _we spent _climbing MountTailast summer? A. ; going B. when; in going C. on which; going D. which; to go答案 A 关系代词作宾语时可省去,前空可用 that, which 或 ,后空可用 going 或 in going.23. Ill never forget the days _ we played together in our childhood.A. which B. that C. D. when答案 D 因为 play 为不及物动词,

12、可用 on which 或 when .24. The reason _ he was late was _he got up too late.A. why, that B. that, why C. why, because D. that, because答案 A He was late for the reason . for the reason 用关系副词 why 来代替,后面用 that 引导表语从句,不能用 because.25. The reason_ he told us sounds reasonable.A. that B. which C. why D. for wh

13、ich答案 A 句子结构为 he told us the reason , 关系代词 that 作 told 的直接宾语。26. The news _ he has won the medal is trueA. that B. which C. D. what答案 A that 连接同位语从句,而不是定语从句。27. The news_ he told us is not true. Which is not right?A. that B. which C. D. what答案为 D,这是定语从句,关系代词 which 或 that 作 told 的宾语也可省28. The house _

14、 have been broken _to be repaired.A. which windows, needs B. whose window, needsC. the window of it, need D. the windows of which, needs答案 D 可用 D 或 windows , 但不可用 which windows.29. The children _ parents died has just been sent to an orphans house.A. his B. that C. whose D. which答案 C 不能用 his , 因为必须

15、要关系代词引导定语从句。30. He is the only one of the students _late this morning.A. who is B. who was C. who are D. who were答案为 B 因为先行词为 the only one ,故用单数。31. He is one of the teachers _ praised by the government at the meeting.A. whom were B. who was C. whom was D. who were答案为 D,关系代词 who 的先行词为 the teachers 为

16、复数32. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is答案为 B,因为关系代词 who 的先行词为 I33. Is this book _ you referred to at the meeting?A. that B. which C. the one D. what答案为 C, 本句无先行词,必须补上先行词 the one,关系代词 that 作 referred to 的宾补,故可省34. Is this factory _ his m

17、other worked? Ten years ago. Which cant be used?A. the one B. where C. the one where D. the one in which答案为 A, 用 B,该句为表语从句,用 C、D 该句为定语从句35. Plants grow well _ there is enough sunlight and water.A. where B. in which C. in the place D. with答案为 A,用 where 引导地点状语从句。36. I dont like the way _ you speak to

18、your mother.A. / B. in that C. which D. of which答案为 A, 当定语从句的先行词是 the way(方式)时,引导定语从句的关系词用 in which/that,也可以省略。37. Is this the house _ once Lu Xun lived in his childhood?A. the one B. where C. which D. that答案为 B,先行词为 the house38. Has _ must be done been done?A. all B. all that C. that D. it答案为 B, 也可

19、用 what 连接主语从句,all that 为定语从句39. Those foreign teachers, most of _ have never been to china before, are enjoying their work have very much.A. who B. whom C. them D. that答案为 B, most of whom 为主语,但 whom 作介词 of 的宾语。40. _ you met Mr. Green for the first time?A. where it was that B. was it where that C. where was it that D. where was it where答案为 C,应为强调句,对 It was in the street that you met .进行提问即可得到。

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