1、12019 年高考英语熟词生义汇总根据语境选择划线部分的汉语意思1. ache I was aching to tell him the good news. ( A ) A、疼痛 B、渴望2. act(1) It takes about 20 minutes for the drug to act. ( C )(2) He is always acting an experienced man who has seen everything. ( A )(3) The act is passed by the Congress finally. ( D )A、装作 B、行动 C、起作用 D、
2、法案 3. acknowledge (1) He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. ( B )(2) She acknowledged his help in the letter. ( C )A、承认 B、对打招呼 C、感谢 C D、告知，确认4. address (1) She turned to address the man on her left. ( B )(2) He is going to address the meeting in a minute.( A )(3) The article addresses the problems
3、of diseases connected with pollution.(C)A. 在- 做演讲（n. 演讲） B. 对- 讲话 C.探讨（如何处理问题）5. advanceShe asked for an advance on her salary. ( C ) A、前进 B、提前 C、预付款6. affect(1) The audience was deeply affected by his lecture. ( C )(2) His left lung is affected by cancer. ( B ) A、影响 B、 （疾病）侵袭 C、感动7. air(1) She bega
4、n to work with an air of quiet confidence. ( B )(2) The sheets for your bed will want airing I suppose. ( C )(3) Dont air your troubles too often. ( A )A、抒发，倾诉 B、神态，样子 C、晾晒8. allow（1）The new seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.( C ）（2）We must allow for the train being late- it alw
5、ays is. ( B )A、允许，准许 B、把-考虑进去 C、使 有可能9. alone Smith alone knew what had happened. ( B )A. 独自一人 B. 只有，仅仅10. appetiteHe has an appetite for music while his brother likes playing football.（ B ）A、胃口 B、爱好 C、食欲11. appreciateAt that time, we didnt fully appreciate that he was seriously ill.（ C ）A、欣赏 B、感激，感
6、谢 C、意识到12. argueMary argued me into buying a new skirt（ B ）A、争辩 B、说服 C、争论213. arrest(1) The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. ( C )(2) Her warning tone arrested my attention. ( B ) A、逮捕 B、吸引某人的注意 C、阻止14. balance(1) I must check my bank balance. ( B )A、平衡 B、差额，余款 C、使均衡15. bear(1) He wa
7、s badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. ( B )(2) That apple tree bears well. ( C )A、忍受，容忍 B、显示，带有(- 标志) ，怀有 C、结果16. backCan you back your story with facts? ( C )A. 背部 B. 后面 C. 支持 D. 后退17. blank（1） The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. ( C )（2）Every day seemed blank and m
8、eaningless. ( A )A、空虚，无聊的 B、空白的 C、没表情的，茫然的18. blue(1) Hes been feeling blue all week as a result of his failure in the exam.( C )(2) Her hands were blue with cold. ( A ) A、发青的 B、蓝色 C、忧伤的19. buildHe is a man of strong build. ( C )A、建造 B、锻炼 C、体格20. break (1) As I walked home the dawn was just breaking
9、 . ( B )(2) The cold weather at last broke at the end of March. ( D )(3) When the news of her sons death was broken to her, the poor woman was grief-stricken.（悲痛欲绝）(C)A. 打破，打碎 ，违背 B. (天) 亮 C. 告诉某人( 不愉快的消息 ) D. (某种天气) 过去21. capHe capped my story with an even funnier one. ( C )A、帽子 B、覆盖，笼罩 C、胜过，超过22.
10、celebrateHe celebrated her for her courage. ( B )A、庆祝 B、称颂，赞扬 C、举行（仪式）23. charge（1）If the red light comes on, it means the battery isnt charging. ( C )（2）Suddenly, the wild animal charged at us. ( D )(3) Her reply was charged with emotion. ( B )A、负责，控告，收费 B.充满 C、充电 D. 向-冲来24. command(1) Dr. Yang com
11、mands a great deal of respect as a surgeon. ( C )(2) He has a good command of English. ( B )A、命令，指挥 B、精通 C、赢得、博得325. carry(1) Janet carries herself very nicely and attracts all men. ( C )(2) The civil rights bill carried by a large majority. ( D )A. 搬，提，拿，带 B. 刊登 C. 举止，姿态(与 oneself 连用) D. 获得通过26. co
12、mmitShe didnt want to commit herself on that matter. ( B )A、犯（错误、罪行） B、承担义务（责任） C、调拨供使用27. concludeHe concluded his speech with some amusing remarks. ( A )A、结束；完成 B、下结论，推论出 C、决定28. conductPlastic and rubber wont conduct electricity, but copper will. ( C)A、指挥 B、带领 C、传导29. consume（1）The fire consumed
13、the entire building. ( C )（2）He was consumed with curiosity. ( D )A、消耗，花费 B、消费 C、烧毁；毁灭 D. 被某种情感吞噬30. containHearing such a fun joke, he is too excited to contain his laughter. ( B )A、包含，含有 B、抑制，控制 C、容纳31. count count on 依靠 (1) It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. ( C )(2) He sa
14、id that he counted me as his dearest person. ( B )A、计算，数数 B、把认为 C、有价值，重要32. corner(1) If you corner a rat, he may fly at you. ( B )(2) His enemies had driven him into a corner. ( A )A. 角落 B. 使陷入困境 33. cover(1) They were hoping to cover 40 miles yesterday. ( B )(2) You will have to pay an extra amoun
15、t to cover the cost of insurance. ( C )A、覆盖 B、走完（一段路程） C、 （钱）够支付34. creditMuch of their success can be credited to the famous expert. ( B )A、信用，信誉 B、把归功于 C、相信，信任35. cross(1) Dont be so cross with me! ( D )(2) A mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey. ( C )A、穿越，横过 B、十字 C、混合物，杂种 D、生气的36. dismiss
16、He just laughed and dismissed the suggestion as unrealistic. ( B )A、解雇，开除 B、拒绝考虑（想法，意见等） C、解散37. drive(1) Failure drove him to suicide. ( C )(2) She has tremendous drive towards success. ( D )A、驾驶 B、用车送（人） C、迫使 D、干劲，驱动力438. employ(1) The report examines teaching methods employed in the classroom. (
17、B )(2) She was employed in watering the garden. ( C )A、雇用 B、运用，使用 C、忙于39. enterShe entered her name for a math contest. ( B )A、进入 B、报名参加 C、开始（新生活、新局面） ，从事40. entertainHe entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world. ( B )A、款待 B、怀有，抱有 C、使（人）快乐41. escape（1）How did you let such a significa
18、nt fact escape you? ( B )(2) A low sign escaped some of them; some wept quietly. ( C )A. 逃跑 B. 记不住，忘记 C. 不自觉地发出42. even (1) There is not enough even land to build an airport in the hilly region.（ B )(2) The government should do something to keep prices more even. ( C ）A、甚至 B、平坦的，平滑的 C、平稳的43. explode
19、(1) The children exploded with laughter. ( C )(2) The new findings exploded this old theory. ( D )A、爆炸 B、爆裂 C、 （因生气、笑等）使（感情）爆发 D、推翻44. fast(1) He is my fast friend. ( C )(2) The cloth is dyed with fast color. ( B )（3） He seems to be fast asleep. ( D )A、快的 / 地 B、不褪色的 C、忠实的，可靠的 D. 熟睡45. fail /failure(
20、1) His sight has failed quickly because of poor light of the room. ( B )(2) Words failed me to describe the scene. ( D )A. 失败 B. 衰退，衰竭，歉收 失灵 C. 使失望 D.没办法做-45. fine(1) Theres a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words. ( B )(2) I was fined thirty dollars for speeding. ( D )A、美好的 B、细微的 C
21、、晴朗的 D、罚款46. foreign(1) The subject is foreign to me. ( B )(2) Telling lies is foreign to his nature. ( C )A、外国的，外交的 B、不熟悉的 C、与格格不入的47. freezeShe froze at the sight of the snake. ( C )A、冻结 B、使冻僵 C、惊呆48. govern (1) What factors governed your decision? ( C )(2) He governed his temper. ( D )A、统治 B、管理 C
22、、影响 D、控制；抑制549. green(1) He is a typist who is green at his job. ( C )(2) It is still green in my memory. ( D )A、绿色的 B、青的，不熟的 C、没有经验的 D、新鲜的50. groundThere is no ground for giving up. Try again carefully and you will succeed.( C )A、地面 B、土地，场地 C、理由 51. hitThe movie turned out to be a great hit, which
23、was unexpected. ( C )A、击中，打击 B、袭击 C、成功，一举走红52. hungryStudents are hungry for knowledge. ( B )A、饥饿的 B、渴望的 C、挨饿的53. interest(1) Our family has an interest in the business. ( B )(2) He will pay 6 percent interest on a loan. ( A )(3) A good leader should act in the interests of all his people.(D)A、利息 B、
24、股份 C、兴趣，爱好 D. 利益54. inventHe invented an excuse for his being late. ( B )A、发明 B、捏造，虚构 C、创造55. inviteSuch a careless action only invites suspicion. ( C )A、邀请 B、请求，征求 C、招致；惹起56. jump(1) Last week the price of goods jumped. ( C )(2) Tom jumped at the chance of a trip to Asia. ( D )A、跳；跳过 B、惊跳 C、 （物价等）暴
25、涨 D. 热切地抓住（机会）57. kill(1) The traffic jam killed our hope of getting there on time. ( D )(2) His joke killed the audience. ( C )A、杀掉；害死 B、消磨（时间） C、使笑/ 痛得要死 D、使（希望）破灭58. labourHe laboured up the steep hill. ( C )A、劳动 B、努力做 C、费力地前进59. land（1） John landed a good position with BBC. ( C )（2） He landed a
26、big fish in the lake. ( D )A. 陆地 B. 降落，上岸 C. 得到（一份工作）D. 捕到（大鱼）60. lastHe is the last person to tell a lie. ( C )A、最后的，最终的 B、上一个的 C、最不可能的61. lateThe picture made her think of her late husband. ( C )A. 迟的，晚的 B. 深夜的 C. 已故的662. lift(1) His speech gave us a lift. ( D )(2) A drink will lift your spirits.
27、( C )(3) I will give you a lift back to London. ( B )A、举起,抬起 B. 搭乘便车 C、振作（精神） D、鼓舞63. messageWhat message do you think the novel has? ( C )A、信息 B、口信 C、要点；主旨64. novelThe idea was novel to me. ( B ) A、小说 B、新颖的；新奇的65. ownShe owned her mistake. ( C )A、自己的 B、拥有；持有 C、承认；供认66. outgoingThe outgoing presiden
28、t will attend the conference personally, and then hell resign his post. ( C )A、爱交际的 B、外向的 C、将卸任的；离职的67. park(1) I parked my baby at the neighbors house. ( B )(2) She parked herself on the edge of the bed. ( D )A、公园，庭院 B、放置 C、停车 D、坐下68. picture（1）He knew a lot about the present economic picture. ( B
29、)（2）Rob had pictured her as a kind of serious, but she wasnt like that at all. ( D )A、图片 B、状况；形势 C、描绘 D. 想象69. plant (1) She planted herself firmly to the spot and refused to move. ( C )(2) He planted his idea successfully in the followers minds. ( D )A. 种植 B. 安插（密探） C. (牢牢地)站着不动 D. 灌输（思想，观点）70. poo
30、l car-pool 拼车If we pool ideas, we may find a better solution to the problem. ( C )A、水坑 B、池塘 C、集中使用，联合71. practiceIt is her usual practice to have only one meal on Sundays. ( C )A、练习 B、实践 C、惯例72. properWere in a proper mess now. ( C )A、恰当的 B、规范的 C、完全的；彻底的73. putI dont think you put it clearly. Would
31、you mind explaining it again? ( B )A、放，搁 B、说，表达 C、使处于（某状态）74. reachHeres my phone number, in case you need to reach me. ( A )A、 （用电话等）与取得联络 B、到达；抵达 C、伸手触及75. reduce(1) The bombs reduced the city to ruins. ( B )7(2) Hunger reduced him to stealing. ( C )A、减少；缩减 B、使成为 C、迫使（陷入不佳状态） ，沦落到-76. run(1) A goo
32、d idea ran through her mind. ( B )(2) He is not running in the upcoming election. ( C )A、奔跑 B、忽然想起 C、竞选 D、经营77. say(1) Say that war breaks out, what will you do? ( B )(2) What would you do if you got, say, a million dollars? ( C )A、说 B、假定 C、譬如78. set(1) He looked at me with set eyes. ( C )(2) Review
33、ing my studies the whole month, I was set for the exam. ( D )（3）Whoever set the questions obviously didnt know much about physics. ( B )A、放置 ，确定 B. 出题 C、意志坚定的 D、准备好的79. shoot(1) The trees are shooting out fresh green leaves. ( B )(2) The tree give out new shoots in spring. ( C )A、射击；射中 B、发芽 C、嫩芽；新枝8
34、0. shot His father is a big shot in the factory. ( C )A、射击 B、开枪 / 炮 C、重要人物81. spring(1)Fast-food restaurants are spring up all over the city. ( B )(2) Tom sprung out of bed and rushed to the window. ( D ) (springsprang-sprung)A、春天 B、涌出 C、泉水 D. 跳，跳起82. stationTwo guards were stationed at the back of
35、the room. ( C )A、站台 B、车站 C、驻扎于83. stealThe man stole out of the building without anyone seeing him. ( B )A、偷 B、悄悄地行动 C、窃取84. succeed(1) The stormy night ended, and a beautiful morning succeeded. ( C )(2) He will succeed his father as manager of the shop. ( B )A、成功 B、继承 C、接着发生85. sharp(1) I felt a sh
36、arp pain in my stomach. ( C )(2) Its five oclock sharp. ( B )A、锋利的；锐利的 B、指时刻整，准 C、剧烈的；猛烈的86. subject(1) Those islands are subject to typhoons. ( D )(2) We need male subjects between the ages of 18 and 25 for the experiment. ( C )A、主题 B、科目 C、接受试验者 D、易遭受的87. tell(1) Eyes sometimes tell whats on our mi
37、nds. ( C )8(2) Hard work began to tell on her. ( D )A、告诉；说；讲 B、命令 C、显示 D、起作用；影响88. ticket The new driver got a ticket for speeding. ( C )A、车票 B、入场券 C、罚款单89. tieThree people tied for first place in the competition. ( A )A、打成平手 B、拴，系 C、带子90. walkThis society welcomes people from all walks of life. ( A
38、 )A、行业 B、行走；步行 C、陪（某人） ；遛（动物）91. weigh(1) Weigh your words before speaking. ( B )(2) Your suggestion weighed heavily in the discussion. ( C )A、称的重量 B、权衡；仔细考虑 C、有意义，有分量92. will(1) The survivors never lost the will to live. ( C )(2) My grandmother left me these jewels in her will. ( B )A、将，会，要 B、遗嘱 C、
39、意志93.No word has come from the battle front.( D )A. 字 B. 词 C.诺言 D.消息 94. close(1) This is a close game. ( D )(2) Its very close today. ( C )(3) I tell you I was so angry that I came close to hitting him. ( B )A. 近的，亲密的 B. 差点 C. 闷热的 D. 势均力敌的95. promise(1) Heavy snow promises a big harvest. ( C )(2) He is considered to a promising actor. ( B )A. 诺言 B.有希望的 C. 预示 C. 保证，答应96. clockShe was clocked at 59 seconds for the first lap. ( B )A.钟表 B. 计时 C. 打卡（上下班）
