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新概念英语2_Lesson1_知识点讲解.doc

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1、 New concept English 2Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话一、课文重点词汇:private adj. 私人的conversation n. 谈话theatre n. 剧场,戏院seat n. 座位play n. 戏loudly adv. 大声地angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气地attention n. 注意bear v. 容忍business n. 事rudely adv. 无礼地,粗鲁地Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The p

2、lay was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I t

3、urned round again. “I cant hear a word!“ I said angrily.“Its none of your business,“ the young man said rudely. “This is a private conversation!“参考译文:上星期我去看戏. 我的座位很好 , 戏很有意思, 但我却无法欣赏. 一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后, 大声地说着话. 我非常生气, 因为我听不见演员在说什么. 我回过头去怒视着那一男一女 , 他们却毫不理会. 最后, 我忍不住了, 又一次回过头去, 生气地说 : “我一个字也听不见了!” “不关

4、你的事, “那男的毫不客气地说, “ 这是私人间的谈话!” 二、文章语言点详解:1、Last week I went to the theatre. 上星期我去看戏。go to the theatre:去看戏动词 go 的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方,与介词 to 连用后,常加上主语所要去的目的地来代表主语的动作目的。go to the +地点 表示去某地干嘛go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play 去剧场看戏go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影go to the + 人 + s 表示去这个人开

5、的店go to the doctors 去看病;go to the butchers 买肉补充知识点:以下短语中名词前不加冠词:go to school 去上学;go to church 去做礼拜;go to hospital(医院) 去看病;go to bed 上床,睡觉;2、I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting.我的座位很好,戏很有意思,seat 一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位,也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“ 位子”等概念。the front seat of a car 汽车的前座Take a seat, please.

6、 请坐。have a good seat/place,这里的 seat 指 place(指地点) ,而不是 chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗?请坐的 3 种说法 : Sit down, please. (命令性)Take your seat, please.Be seated, please. (更礼貌)作为动词的 seat 与 sit 的区别sit(sat,sitten) vi. 就座He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿。seat vt.让某人就座 ,安排坐下seat sb.

7、 让某人就坐,后面会加人Seat yourself.You seat him.你给他找个位置. 3、I did not enjoy it. 但我却无法欣赏。enjoy 的用法: enjoy +n. 喜欢,从当中得到一种享受(后面不能跟人)I enjoy the music.enjoy the dinner/film/program/game enjoy oneself/ 代词 玩的开心We always enjoy ourselves. enjoy +动名词Jane doesnt enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre.4、 A youn

8、g man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. 一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后,大声地说着话。aloud , loud 和 loudly 区别: aloud 强调发出的声音能被听见,意思为“出声地”或“大声地”,常用 read , call,think 等动词连用。例如: Please read the text aloud. 请朗读一下课文。 loud 意为“响亮地”、 “大声”或“ 高声地”,侧重发出的音量大,传得远,一般多用来修饰 speak , talk , laugh 等动词。 l

9、oud 还可用作形容词。例如: Speak louder, please, or no one will hear you. 请大声些,否则没人能听见。 loudly 意为“响亮地” ,其基本意义与 loud 相同,还常与 ring , knock 等动词连用。 loudly 放在动词前后均可,含有“喧闹” 或“ 嘈杂”的意味。例如: Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly. 突然,墙上的铃大声地响起来。注意:aloud, loudly 只能用作副词;loud 既可作副词,也可用作形容词。当副词用时,loudly 与 loud 一样用来说明声音的强度

10、,意思是“高声地, 喧噪地“ ,只是在动词后面 loud 比 loudly 更常用些。他们的反义是:quietly。例如: Dont talk so loud (loudly)-youll wake the whole street. 别那么大声说话,你快把左邻右舍都吵醒了。 Someone knocked loudly (loud) at the door. 有人在大声敲门。5、 I got very angry. 我非常生气,I got very angry. get 在这里有“逐渐变得” 的含义,接近 become,是个表示过程的动词,表示状态的变化。而 I was very angry

11、 则仅表示当时的状态是生气,并不暗示过程。I am/was angry. 是一个事实I got angry. 强调变化过程It is hot.It got hot.got 取代 be 动词, got 是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词。6、 I could not hear the actors. 因为我听不见演员在说什么。hear+人:听见某人的话I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?I couldnt hear you./I couldnt hear a word./I couldnt catch your words.7、 I turned roun

12、d. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. 我回过头去怒视着那一男一女,他们却毫不理会。turn round=turn around:转身pay attention:注意Attention ,please. 请注意!(口语)pay attention 注意pay attention to 对注意You must pay attention to that girl.pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more a

13、ttention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 密切注意pay special attention 特别注意8、In the end, I could not bear it. 最后,我忍不住了,I could not bear it:我不能忍受bear: vt. 承受,支撑,承担,负担Can the ice bear my weight?Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用? vt. 忍受(一般与 can/could 连用于疑问句及否定句中)She eats too fast. I cant bear t

14、o watch/watching her. 她吃得太快。我看着受不了。How can you bear living in this place? 你怎么能受得了住在这个地方?bear =stand =put up withI cant bear/stand you.put up with :忍受I got divorced(离婚).I could not put up with him.bear/stand/endure 忍受的极限在加大bear n.熊 white bear 白熊 bear hug :热情(热烈) 的拥抱give sb. a bear hugin the end “最后,终

15、于”, 表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.她试图自己完成家庭作业,但最后她不得不请她兄弟帮忙.I could not bear it/you/the noise.9、 Its none of your business, the young man said rudely. “不关你的事,” 那男的毫不客气地说,business: n. 生意business man :生意人do business:

16、 做生意on business:因公出差I went to Tianjin on business. n. 某人自己的私人的事情Its my business. (指私人的事, 自己处理的事) Its none of your business. 不关你的事。ones business 指某人(所关心的或份内)的事Its none of your business./None of your business./Its my business. 不关你的事。It is my business to look after your health. 我必须照顾你的身体健康。none of your

17、 business:不关你的事She kept none of his letters. 他的信件她一封也没有保留。none of 这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气,尤其是在祈使句中:None of your silly remarks! 别说傻话了!10.This is a private conversation!. “这是私人间的谈话!”private praivit a.私人的 adj. 私人的private life 私生活private school 私立学校Its my private letter. (如果妈妈想看你的信) Its my private house.

18、 (如果陌生人想进你的房子) adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民Im a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民)private soldier 大兵Private Ryan (拯救大兵瑞恩 )public adj. 公众的,公开的(private 的反义词)public school 公立学校public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私Its privacy. 这是我的隐私!( 不愿让别人知道的)conversation, dialogue, talk , chat 辨析:(1)conversat

19、ion :一般用词,指两个或更多人互相交换意见的交谈.subject of conversation 话题They are having a conversation.(2)talk 通用词,可与 conversation 换用, Lets have a talk.但当 talk 用作复数时指正式交谈.如:six-party talks:六方会谈phone talks:电话会谈peace talks:和谈(和平谈判)(3)dialogue 对话 , 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 ,也指剧中的对白China and Korea are having a dialogue.(4)chat 闲聊,就是北

20、京人说的“侃” ,说的是无关紧要的事,强调谈话的亲密性和非正式性。The writer could not bear it. He could not _ it.a. carry b. suffer c. stand d. liftbear 忍受=standsuffer 遭受,忍受 (精神或肉体上)痛苦,suffer 后面必须加一种痛苦I suffer the headache.(肉体上的痛苦)He often suffers defeat.(精神上的痛苦) (defeat n. 失败)单词过关默写:1 a.私人的:_2 n.谈话:_3 n.剧场,戏院:_4 n.座位:_5 n.戏:_6ad.大声地:_7a.生气的:_8ad.生气地:_9n.注意:_10v.容忍:_11n.事:_12 ad.无礼地,粗鲁地:_

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