1、.新概念英语第二册Lesson 1 A private conversation private adj.私人的 adj. 私人的 private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 Its my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信） Its my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子） adj. 普通的 private citizen 普通公民 Im a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民） private soldier 大兵 Private Ryan（拯救大兵瑞恩）public adj. 公众的，公开的
2、（private 的反义词） public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所 privacy n.隐私 Its privacy. 这是我的隐私!( 不愿让别人知道的) conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词 conversation 一般用于正式文体中 , 内容上往往不正式 subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私
3、人 Lets have a talk. dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 theatre n.剧场, 戏剧 cinema n.电影院 seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的 seat 指 place(指地点)，而不是 chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗 ? 请坐的 3 种说
4、法 : Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的 seat 与 sit 的区别 sit（sat，sitten） vi. 就座 He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿。 .seat vt.让某人就座 seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人 Seat yourself. You seat him.你给他找个位置 . When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture. A. sit B. set C. seated
5、D. were seated sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐 angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 生气的 angry =cross I was angry. /He was cross. annoyed: 恼火的; be blue in the face 脸上突然变色 程 I was annoyed. 度 I was angry/cross. 加 I was very angry. 深 I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了, 相当生气了) attention n. 注意 Attention ,please. 请
6、注意( 口语) pay attention 注意 pay attention to 对注意 You must pay attention to that girl. pay a little attention 稍加注意 pay much attention 多加注意 pay more attention 更多注意 pay no attention 不用注意 pay close attention 特别注意 bear(bore, born) v. 容忍 vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担 Can the ice bear my weight? Who will bear the cost? 谁来承
7、担这笔费用？ vt. 忍受（一般与 can/could 连用于疑问句及否定句中） She eats too fast. I cant bear to watch/watching her. 她吃得太快。我看着受不了。 How can you bear living in this place? 你怎么能受得了住在这个地方？ bear =stand =put up with I cant bear/stand you. endure:忍受,容忍 put up with :忍受 I got divorced（离婚）.I could not put up with him bear/stand/en
8、dure 忍受的极限在加大 bear n.熊 white bear 白熊 bear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱 give sb. a bear hug .business n. 事, 生意 n. 生意 business man :生意人 do business: 做生意 go to some place on business:因公出差 I went to Tianjin on business. n. 某人自己的私人的事情 Its my business. (指私人的事, 自己处理的事) Its none of your business. 不关你的事。 rudely adv. 无礼地,
9、粗鲁地 rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的 pay vt. 生活中不顺心的事; 宠坏, 溺爱 break: 打破; break the windows 打破玻璃 damage: 破坏, 程度不一定很重 destroy : 破坏, 彻底摧毁 以上三个是指物理上的破坏, 而 spoil 主要指精神上的 museum n. 博物馆 Palace Museum 故宫 public adj. 公共的 adj. 公共的，公众的，社会的 There is a public library in this town. I always sit in public gardens on Sundays. adj
10、. 公开的，众人皆知的 Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later. 他们的秘密会晤 20 年以后才被公开。 public house（酒吧）简称 pub public place 公共场所 in public 公开的； in private 私下里的 Lets have a conversation in private. 让我们私下谈谈? Why not have a conversation in public? 为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?) n. 公众，群众，大众 The public is/are pleased wit
11、h his explanation. 公众对他的解释很满意。 The museum is open to the public on Sunday. friendly adj. 友好的 咯friendly 是形容词，单独使用时一般做定语；作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语 in a friendly way He is not very friendly to John. She gave me a friendly greeting. He always greets me in a friendly way. 以-ly 结尾的形容词还有 lovely， brotherly，fat
12、herly ，manly，motherly .waiter n. 服务员, 招待员 waiter(男服务员), waitress(女服务员 ), 只出现在餐馆里 chief waiter 领班 I want to see the chief waiter. 我要见你们的领班。 shop assistant 商店里的店员 attendant n. （其他公共场所的）服务员 lend v. 借给 lend to（借出）：lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth. Can you lend me $20 please? Ill pay/give it back tomorrow. b
13、orrow from（借进）：borrow sth. from sb./borrow sth. （borrow 不能用 borrow sb sth.） He borrowed my pen yesterday. He hasnt given me it yet. decision n. 决定 make /take a decision 作出决定 It was not easy for me to make/take this decision. Are you made/taken a decision? make a big/great decision (big：重大；great：伟大,
14、更重大) decide v. 决定 whole adj. 整个的 a whole bottle of milk 一整瓶牛奶 the whole，the whole day 整天 ，two whole weeks 整整两星期 all th， all the day (the 可省略) 整天 all of 后面如果加代词 , 代词前面不需要修饰词；一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加 the all of us；all of the students single adj. 唯一的, 单一的 反义词 : double 双倍的 【课文讲解】 1、Last summer, I went to Italy. l
15、ast： adj. 上一个 last summer 里的 last 表示 “上一个” adj. 最后一个，表示“最后一个”时要加冠词 the the last day 最后一天 （具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用 on） 2、A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Italian 于 Italy : 注意重读音的位置不同 teach sb. sth. 教某人做某事 He teaches our English.(错) He teaches us English.(对) 语言不可数, 所以要用 a little Italian 或 a
16、 few words of Italian I can speak a little English/a few words of English. a few 可与复数可数名词连用，表示肯定，含有 some，a small number of（一些，少数几个）的意思。 The police would like to ask him a few questions. 警察要问他一些问题。 3、Everyday I thought about postcards. think about/of 考虑, 思考，指某一段时间一直在想/考虑某事, think of 还可指想到 .What do yo
17、u think of? What do you think of TV program last night? What do you think of the weather today? 你觉得天气怎么样? think over 仔细考虑，反复思考 Whats the weather like today? cold, chilly（非常非常冷）, freeze Ill freeze.我要冻僵了 4、I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card! spend 与表示时间的词或短语连和时，意思为“花（时
18、间）”、“ 度 过 ”spend+时间+地点 : 在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间 I spend three hours in the sea. I spend my weekend at my mothers. I spend three hours in the classroom everyday. I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(交通堵塞) spend 还可以表示“花钱” If we spend all the money, well be poor again. I cant spend any more on this car. 【Ke
19、y structures】 一般过去时 一般过去时通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。它通常指动作何时发生，而不指动作持续多久。 Do you ever catch a cold in the winter? Yes, I caught a cold last winter. 【Special Difficulties】 直接宾语与间接宾语 双宾语：直接宾语(表示动作结果，动作所涉及的事物)和间接宾语(动作目标，动作是谁做的或为谁做的，通常是人) 。间接宾语大多数情况下置于直接宾语之前，如果间接宾语在后，间接宾主前必须加“to”（表示动作对什么人做）或“for” （表示动作为什
20、么人而做）。give sb. sth./give sth to sb 间接宾语在后面时, 其前必须加 to(对而言)或 for(为而做)。可以翻译为“给”、“替”、 “为”的，就用 for；如果只能翻译为“给”的, 就用 to 与 to 相连的 give, take, pass, read, sell, buy，pay，hand，bring，show，promise ，offer ，owe take flowers to my wife. 与 for 相连的 buy, order, make, find I buy a book for you . make a cake for you fi
21、nd sth. for sb. do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙 Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me? 帮我一个忙 I do something for you. Can I order something for you? Can I buy you a bottle of beer ? 意为我请你喝杯酒的意思 Lesson 4 An exciting trip exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 .exciting adj. 令人兴奋的；excited adj. 兴奋的 -ed: 自己感到 / -ing:令人感到 The news
22、exciting. exciting boy 令人兴奋的男孩 I am excited. excite v. 激动 （这类动词的宾语一定是人，让后面的人感到） The news excited me. interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的；interested adj. 感到有意思的 interesting man The man is interesting. interest v. 对 感兴趣 The book interests me. 那本书让我感到很有趣 receive v. 接受, 收到 vt. 接到，收到，得到 When did you receive that le
23、tter? vt. 招待，接待 You need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests. receive 是“收到”，指的是一个被动的动作，主观上接受与否不清楚。 receive/have a letter from sb. accept 同意接收 This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didnt accept it. take 则是主动的“拿”、“取” I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. M
24、y brother took it from me yesterday. take 也可以作收到 take the exam 接受考试； take advice 接受建议 firm n. 商行, 公司 company n. 公司 different adj. 不同的 adj. 不同的，相异的（经常与 from 连用） We are planning something different this year. 我们今年有不同的打算。 My room is different from yours. adj. 各种各样的，不同的 This department store sells a lar
25、ge number of different things. 这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。 He has visited many different places in China. 他去过中国的不少地方。 abroad adv. 在国外（副词, 直接和动词连用） go abroad 去国外 live abroad 国外定居 study abroad 国外学习 【课文讲解】 1、I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. 同位语：一个名词（或短语等）与另一个名词（或短语）并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补
26、充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。 在译成汉语时，同位语或者插入主句中，或者另译为一句，很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。 .This is John, one of my best friends. 这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。 Mrs. Smith, my neighbore, has never been abroad. 我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。 2、He has been there for six months. one month；two months 注意读音 I have arrived in Beijing. （arrive 是瞬间动词不能和段时间连用） has been
27、 + in 地点 He has been in Beijing for one year. He has been in America for tow years. 3、He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. work for 在上班/任职，强调 work I am working for a school. work in 强调地点（在哪个地方上班） I am working in the New Oriental sch
28、ool. work at 上班 She works at a department store. a number of 后面一定要加可数名词复数；通常 number 前有 great，large，good，small ，certain 等形容词，数量大小也随之改变。a great number of 类似于, 约等于 a lot of； A large/great number of our students are Danish. There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework. a lot of 可加可数名词也
29、可加不可数名词 I have a lot of friends I have a great number of friends. 4、He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. has gone to 去了某地没回来 has been to 曾经去过某地, 现在不在那个地方 Have you been to Paris? 5、From there, he will fly to Perth. from there:从那地
30、方起 from 即可以加时间又可以加地点 from half past 8 to half past 11 from Beijing to Tianjing fly to Perth = go to Perth by air 6、My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting. before 在句子后是副词, 译为“在此之前”，是现在完成时态的标志 find 作“发现”、“ 发 觉 ” 讲时宾语往往带补足语（一般为形容词），说明宾语的状况、性质等。 find +宾语+ 形容词做宾
31、补 find the room clean find her happy be finding 在口语中经常使用 Im finding. . . Were finding. . 下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时：believe，doubt，see，hear，know，understand，belong，think，consider，feel，look，seem，show，mind ，have ，.sound，taste， require，possess，care，like ，hate ，love ，detest，desire 【Key structures】 现在完成 现
32、在完成时表示动作现存的结果，或者过去发生的事对现在的影响。常与现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语：before (now)（以前）；its the first tiem（第一次）；so for（到目前为止）；so far this morning（到上午为止）；up to now（直到现在）；up to the present（直到目前）；just （刚刚）；recently（最近）；already （已经）；lately （最近）；now （现在）；for 一段时间；since+时间；still（还；仍）；at last（终于）；finally （最终）；疑问句和否定句中常用ever，yet，n
33、ever，notever 等。 Ive planted fourteen rose bushes so far this morning. I have lived here for several years now and Ive made many new friends since I have lived here. 现在完成时还可和表示频度的副词连用，表示反复和习惯性动作，如 often（经常），frequently（屡次），three times（三次）等。 Ive watched him on TV several times. Lesson 5 No wrong number
34、s pigeon n. 鸽子 Its not my pigeon. None of my business. 不关我的事。 message n. （口头或书面的）信息 Here is a message for you from your sister. an oral/written message 口信/便条 leave sb. a message 给 留便条 Ill leave you a message. take a message for sb. 替某人捎口信 Can I take a message for you? 我能替你捎个口信吗? Can you take a messa
35、ge for me? 你能替我捎个口信吗? take a message to sb. 给某人口信 打电话 : Hello!-May I have a word with Tom ?/May I speak with/to Tom? -Can you take a message for me? information n. 信息（不可数） messenger n. 送信人，信使 cover v. 越过；覆盖 vt. 盖，覆盖 Snow covered the whole village. She covered the child with a coat. 她给孩子盖了件外衣。 vt. 行过
36、（一段距离），走过（通常不用被动语态） cover+距离 越过 You can cover the distance to the museum in ten minutes. n. 覆盖物，盖子，罩子，套子 Put a cover on the box! distance n. 距离 keep distance 保持距离 distant adj.远距离的 Can I share this table? .Can I join you? importance n. 重要 important adj. 重要的 difference n. 不同 different adj. 不同的 request
37、 n. 要求, 请求 n. request for 对有请求, 有需求 I have a request for the cake. He granted my request for more time. 他同意了我延长时间的请求。 She sent a request for help to Gary. 她向加里请求帮助。 v. 要求, 请求 request sb.to do sth. ask sb.to do sth. 要求某人做 require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做 You are required/asked to do sth. （对人要求习惯用被动语态） spa
38、re adj. 备用的 vt. 抽出（时间等），让给 Have you got five minutes to spare? I cannot spare the time. I have no time to spare. vt. 饶恕，赦免 The robbers spared his life. Share me!begged the prisoner. adj. 多余的，空闲的，剩下的，备用的 You can sleep in the spare bedroom. Where can I get spare parts for this machine? I have no spare
39、 time now. Have you any old clothes that you do not want? he asked. =Have you any old clothes to spare?he asked. service n. 业务, 服务 service 作为不可数名词时通常用于表示旅馆、餐馆以及商店等对旅客、顾客等的侍候、接待或服务；作为可数名词时可以表示为帮助他人所采取的行动或所做的工作。 The service in that hotel is quite good. You have done me a great service. service 既可以指公用事
40、业的业务，如：the mail service（邮政业务）、the telephone service（电话业务）；也可指办这些业务的机构，如：a travel service（旅行社）、a news service（通讯社）。At your service. = Glad to be at your service. = I am glad to be at your service. 我很乐意为您效劳. serve v. 服务, 接待 Thank you. You are welcome.(下次又需要再来找我)/Not at all.(根本完全不用谢 )/Thats (all)right.
41、/Thats ok.(绝对正确, 绝对过时)/(Its) My pleasure.(我很高兴这么做, 把自己放得很低, 把对方抬得很高 ) Thank you for your listening.在讲课, 演讲结束时说, 即感谢大家的合作的概念（应以鼓掌回应） 情急之下, 可用 No thanks.回答 Sorry. No sorry. .【课文讲解】 1、Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. garage n. 车库, 车行（英美读音不同）
42、another(+单数名词) 其它的很多个中的一个， Can you show me another? other(+名词) adj.其它的(可加单 /复数名词) the other 两个之中的另外一个 onethe other 一个 另一个 One is watering the flowers, and the other is reading. others(不用再加名词)= other + 名词复数 Some boys are playing football, and others are rowing/(going boating). 2、Pinhurst is only five
43、 miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. 介词 from 在这里表示距离上相隔，作“距”、“ 离” 讲，常与 away 连用 It is far (away) from here. Bus stop is only one mile from school/here. Bus stop is only one mile (away). She has been away from home for 5 da
44、ys now. How far.? 多远（对距离提问） How far(away) is the bus stop? How far is your home(from here)? My home is ten miles away from here. get a telephone 得到电话, 安装电话 3、Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. carry v. 带着, 携带（其强调所携带的东西不会着地） I carried my son. （背或抱着） I carry the ba
45、g. take v. 带着 I take my sister to the cinema. fromto表示从一个地方到另一个地方 He looked at the girl from head to foot. The news spread from house to house. 家家户户都得知了这条消息。 4、The bird covered the distance in three minutes. cover the distance 飞过那段距离 5、Up to now, Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare par
46、ts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. up to now =up till now 到目前为止，到现在为止( 作时间状语，时态多用现在完成时，相当于 until/till now) Up to now, he has not been very hard-working. request for 对的需求 a great many(+可数名词复数) 许多 a great many 可以做形容词短语： A great many trees were destroyed in the storm. 也可作代词短语： .
47、He has read a great many of the books in this room. a great number of(+可数名词复数) 许多 urgent adj. 紧急的 something urgent 紧急的事情 【Key structures】 一般过去时与现在完成时 在表示过去某个特定时间发生的事情或动作时，要用一般过去时。在表示刚刚或者已经完成一个动作并且对现在有影响时，则要用现在完成时，时间状语可以是不特指的 now，just 或者 for 引导的一段时间，或者不加任何时间状语。 一般过去时与现在完成时的共同点：动作在过去都做过了；区别：过去式只能强调过去的
48、事, 和现在没有任何关系. I ate a piece of bread. 现在完成时, 强调过去的事情对现在产生的影响 . I have eaten a piece of bread this morning. Im not hungry. The clock stopped. 陈述事实 The clock has stopped. 过去的事实对现在造成影响 It snowed yesterday. It has snowed yesterday. 强调对现在造成影响 【Special Difficulties】 带 way 的短语 in the way 按照，以方式 Do your work in the way I have shown you. 按我给你示范的方法来做你的工作。 I do the work in the way you showed me. I fly the kite in the way you showed me. in the/ones way 挡路；妨碍（某人） Sorry, you are in the way.(在口语中很少用 , 一般直接用 Excuse me.就可以了) Dont stand in the way. I cant see the
