1、海外工程人员 英语强化培训,现场常用英语对话,一、问候和介绍（36句） GREETINGS AND INTRODUCTIONS,1 How do you do? 你好吗？（初次见面） 2 How are you? 你好吗？（日常见面） 3 Fine, thanks. 很好，谢谢。 4 I am very well, Thank you. 我很好，谢谢你。 5 Good morning Mr.Jack. 早安，贾克先生。,6 Good afternoon Miss Mary. 午安，玛利小姐。 7 Good evening DrJohn. 晚安，约翰博士。 8 Very pleased to m
2、eet you, you are welcome. 见到你很高兴，欢迎你。 9 I am very glad to see you. 我很高兴见到你。 10 Welcome to China. 欢迎你到中国来。,11 Welcome to our job site. 欢迎你到我们工地来。 12 For our friendship and cooperation , I wish we shall have a friendly cooperation in coming days. 祝愿友谊与合作，希望今后友好共事。 13 Let us work together for our commo
3、n job. 让我们为共同的事业一起工作吧！ 14 Happy New year! 新年快乐！,15 Happy Spring Festival! 春节快乐！ 16 Merry Christmas! 圣诞节愉快！ 17 Congratulations to your National Day! 祝贺你们的国庆节！ 18 Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐！ 19 Allow me to introduce myself, my name is Li Han. 请允许我介绍自己，我的名字叫李汉。 20 Please allow me to introduce a fell
4、ow of mine, Mr._. 请允许我给你介绍一位我的同事，某先生。,21 I am a manager. (project manager, resident construction manager, construction superintendent, controller staff member, engineer, technician, economist, supervisor, foreman, worker) 我是经理。（项目经理、驻工地总代表、工地主任、管理员、职员、工程师、技术员、经济员、检查员、工长、工人）。 22 I work in the Chemica
5、l Engineering Construction Company. (Construction Department, Inspection Section). 我在化工建设公司（施工部、检查科）工作。,23 My technical specialty is civil engineering. (chemical engineering, process, mechanical equipment ,electrical, instrumentation, piping, welding, furnace building, painting and insulation corros
6、ion prevention, thermal-insulation, heating-ven-tilation, quality control). 我的技术专业是土建工程。（化工工程、工艺、机械设备、电气、仪表、管道、焊接、筑炉、防腐、保温、采暖通风、质量管理）。,24 What is your speciality? 你的专业是什么？ I am a mechanician (electrician, Pipelayer, welder, carpenter, turner, blacksmith, builder, erector, riveter, rigger, concrete w
7、orker, engine-driver, repair worker). 我是一个机械钳工。（电工、管工、焊工、木工、车工、铁工、建筑工人、安装工人、铆工、起重工、混凝土工、司机、修理工）。,26 What is your nationality? Are you American? (English, Japanese, German, French, Italian, Romanian). 你是什么国籍的？你是美国人吗？（英国人、日本人、德国人、法国人、意大利人、罗马尼亚人）。 27 What is your name? 你的名字叫什么？ 28 Can I have your name,
8、 please? 请问你的名字？,27 What is your name? 你的名字叫什么？ 28 Can I have your name, please? 请问你的名字？ 29 Which company do you belong to? 你在那家公司工作？ 30 Which department do you belong to? 你属于那个部门？ 31 Kindly give us your advice, please. 请多指教。 32 Thanks for your direction. 感谢你的指导。 33 Good-bye. 再见。 34 See you again. 再
9、见。 35 See you later. 回头见。 36 See you tomorrow. 明天见。,81 It is very fine today, the weather is suitable for our work. 今天天气很好，适合我们工作。 82 It is not at all a nice day. It will get colder. 天气一点也不好，要变冷起来。 83 We can not continue the outdoor work, because it is raining (sleeting) now. 因为现在下雨（雨雪），我们不能继续在室外工作。
10、 84 It is going to snow (hail) tomorrow, some measures must be taken to prevent freezing. 明天将下雪（冰雹），为预防冰冻必须采取一些措施。,四、天气和环境（20句） WEATHER AND ENAVIRONMENT 时间和日期 dates and times,61 What month is this? 现在是几月份？ 62 This is January. (February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, Nove
11、mber, December). 现在是元月份。（二月、三月、四月、五月、六月、七月、八月、九月、十月、十一月、十二月）。 63 What day is today? 今天是星期几？,Today is Sunday. (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday). 今天是星期日。（一、二、三、四、五、六） 65 What is the date today? 今天是几号？ 66 Today is April sixth, nineteen eighty-two. 今天是一九八二年四月六日。,What time is it? 现
12、在几点钟？ 68 It is six oclock. 现在是六点钟。 69 It is seven past nine. 现在是九点过七分。 70 It is a few minutes after three. 现在是三点过几分。 71 It is a quarter to ten. 现在是十点差一刻。,Will you be here at eight oclock tomorrow? 请你明天八点钟到这里来，行吗？ 73 We shall come at half past seven, when will you come? 我们七点半钟来，你什么时间来？ 74 We shall be
13、 on time, I hope. 我希望我们将按时到达。,We get to work at seven thirty every morning and finish working at eleven thirty before noon. (a.m.) 我们每天早上七点三十分开始工作，到十一点三十分结束工作。（午前） 76 We work from two until six oclock afternoon (p.m.) every day. 我们每天下午从两点到六点工作。（下午）,We have breakfast at seven. 我们七点钟早餐。 78 We have din
14、ner at eleven forty-five. 我们十一点四十五分进午餐。 79 We have supper at six afternoon. 我们下午六点进晚餐。,80 We have a day of rest on Sunday every week . 我们每周星期日休息。,85 The lifting work on site will be compelled to stop, owing to the strong wind. (a dense fog ). 由于强风（浓雾），现场起重吊装工作将被迫停止。 86 We have a nap (interval) after
15、 lunch in hot season. 热天午餐后，我们有一个午睡（中休）时间。 87 The weather is warm (cold) and sunny (cloudy) here. 这里气候温和（寒冷），阳光充沛（阴天多云）。,88 What is the weather forecast for today? 今天天气预报怎样？ 89 The weatherman says，:the highest temperature during the day will be twenty one degrees centigrade(21). 天气预报员说：今天白天最高气温为摄氏温度
16、二十一度。 90 The temperature will drop to five above (below) zero tonight. 今晚温度将降到零上（下）五度。 91 It is spring (summer, autumn, winter) time now. 现场是春天。（夏、 秋、 冬）,92 This road leads to the factory. (Post Office, Telegraph Office, Telephone Booth, Travel Agency, Custom House, Bank , Hotel, Restaurant, Departm
17、ent Store, Book Store, Hospital, Theatre , Park). 这条路通到工厂。（邮局、电报局、电话间、旅行社、海关、银行、酒店、餐厅、百货商店、书店、医院、戏院、公园）。 93 There is an equipment in front of the building. (behind the water tower, under the pipe rack, on the floor, inside the steel structure, in the workshop). 在建筑物前面（在水塔后面、在管廊下面、在地面上、在钢结构里面、在车间内）有一
18、台设备。,94 Our construction site is north (south, east, west) of Nanjing, near the Changjiang River. (Yantze River、 yellow River). 我们的工地在南京以北（南、东、西），靠近长江。（扬子江、黄河） 95 It is about twenty-five kilometers (miles) from here to Lanzhou. 这里离兰州约二十五公里。（哩） 96 It is only a short way, turn left (right) at the next
19、 cross street ,and then go straight on. 离这里只有一小段路，到下一个十字路口向左（右）拐，然后一直向前走就到。,97 It is very convenient from here to Shanghai. (Beijing, Tianjing, Guangzhou , Suzhou). 这里到上海（北京、 天津、 广州、 苏州）很方便。 98 You can get there by train. (airplane, ship, bus) 你可以乘火车（飞机、 轮船、 公共汽车）去。 99 If it should rain tomorrow, th
20、e work would be postponed/delayed for some days. 如果明天下雨，工作就要延期几天。 100 The climate quite agrees with us. 这气候对我们很适宜。,五、在会议上 AT THE MEETING,Our meeting will be next Tuesday at eight oclock. 我们的会议将在下星期二八点钟举行。 We want to change our meeting from Monday to Wednesday. 我们想把会议由星期一改为星期三。 Sit down, please. Have
21、 a smoke and a cup of tea. 请坐，请抽烟、喝茶。 Which problems shall we discuss today? 我们今天讨论哪些问题？,Today we shall discuss the question of hydraulic (pneumatic) test. 今天我们将讨论水压、（气压）试验问题。 Please give us your opinion. (point of view, ideas) 请把你的意见（观点、想法）告诉我们。 We must know your opinion. 我们必须知道你的意见。 We are willing
22、 to accept your suggestion. (plan) 我们乐于采纳你的建议（计划）。 Your suggestion suits us. We agree. 你的建议适合我们，我们同意。,Please forgive me. We have different (opposite) views on this. Our opinion is 请原谅，我们对此有不同的（相反的）看法。我们的意见是. I am very sorry, but I disagree with you. 我很报歉，我不同意你说的。 We should be able to settle this que
23、stion. 我们应该能够解决这个问题。 We would like to hear your opinions. 我们想听一下你的意见。 We must act according to the contract. 我们应该按照合同办事。,Thanks for the advice, but this is something we have to figure out (workout) ourselves. 感谢你的劝告，但此事我们要自己考虑一下。（解决） I dont see any point in discussing the question any further. 我认为进一
24、步讨论此事没有必要。 Let us discuss these problems one by one. (step by step) 让我们一个一个地（一步一步地）讨论这些问题。,Do you agree with me? 你同意我吗？ I agree. 我同意。 I disagree. 我不同意。 I agree with you, but with some reservations. 我同意，但有某些保留。 I think so. 我想是这样。 I do not think so. 我不这样想。 Shall we have a break? 我们休息一下好吗？,It is a ques
25、tion which we shall not discuss here. 这个问题我们将不在此讨论。 We have not got fully determined. 我们尚未完全决定。 This is something beyond our comprehension. 这是我们不可理解的事。 I regret to say that I can not agree with you. 我很报歉（遗憾），不能同意你。 We hold the opinion of our own. 我们坚持我们的意见。,Let us decide on this point. 让我们决定这一点。 We
26、decide to do so. 我们决定这样办。 This problem must be reported to the higher level, they have the final say to make decisions. 这个问题应该呈报上级，由他们作最后决定。 Your side will be held responsible for all the consequences arising there from. 由此产生的一切后果由你方负责。 Let us draft a resolution about it. 让我们为此起草一项决议。,Please sign yo
27、ur name to the minutes/records/notes of the meeting. 请在会议记录上签字。 We shall meet again tomorrow morning. 我们明天早上接着开会。 Let us put this matter aside for sometimes, Good-bye. 这事过些时候再说，再见！,六、,工程项目 ENGINEERING PROJECT,A project execution is usually divided into some elementary phases, such as :engineering, p
28、rocurement and transportation, and field construction. 一个工程项目的实施通常可分为几个基本阶段：工程设计、采购和运输、以及现场施工。The contract number of this project is CJC78-8. 这个项目的合同号是CJC78-8。,China State Construction Engineering Corporation (CSCEC) contracts for domestic and overseas architecture projects. 中国建筑总公司（简称CSCEC）承包国内和海外的
29、建筑工程。We can contract to build turn-key plant, undertake single items of projects as a subcontractor or provide labor services. 我们可以承建成套项目或分包单项工程或提供劳务。,The “Herrenk” Corporation of Federal Germany takes part in this project as a patent licenser. (owner of the know-how) 联邦德国的“海瑞客”公司作为一个技术专利执证者（专门技术所有者
30、）参加此项工程。Are you the Sellers Representative on the job site? 你是卖方的现场代表吗？ I am the Buyers General Representative. (GR) 我是买方的总代表。（简称GR）,It is an inquiry (commercial and technical proposal, approval, agreement, protocol, annex, technical appendix) about this project. 这是这个项目的询价书。（商务和技术报价书、批准书、协议、会议记录、附加条
31、件、技术附件）There are many information in the technical proposal, which including: process flow, process description, capacity of the plant, performance of the product. 技术报价书中有很多资料，包括：工艺流程、工艺说明、生产能力、产品特性等。,The project team normally consists of project engineer, design engineer, schedule engineer, and var
32、ious specialists. 项目工作组通常包括有项目工程师、设计工程师、计划工程师、以及各类专家。We can evaluate the results of field construction by four criteria, which are quality, time, cost and safety. 我们可以通过四个指标来评价现场施工的成绩，即质量、时间进度、费用和安全。,I am responsible for the technical (scheduling, inspection, quality control) work of this project.(
33、area) 我负责这个项目（区域）的技术（技术、检查、质量控制）工作。I will give a description about this project. 我会对这个工程项目作一个叙述说明。The project is certain to be a success. 这个项目一定会得到成功。Do you need any reference materials about this project? 你需要关于这个工程项目有参考资料吗？,七、计划与进度 PLANNING AND SCHEDULING,We should work according to the overall sch
34、edule chart (the construction time schedule )of the project. 我们应该按照工程项目的总进度表（建设进度表）工作。The effective date of this contract will begin from December 1st ,2015 这个合同的有效期将从2015年12月一号开始。,The basic (detailed) process design will be issued before January. 基本的（详细的）工艺设计资料将于元月前发出。 Our major planning items cont
35、ain estimating of cost and construction schedule. 我们主要的计划工作项目包括费用预算和施工进度。 We shall have a design collecting (preliminary design, final design) meeting run the plant. 开工前我们将召开设计数据收集（初步设计、最终设计）会议。,On our most projects Engineering，Procurement and Construction(EPC) is used for scheduling. 在我们的大多数工程项目中都采
36、用“EPC”（设计+采购+建设）安排计划。Field civil work (erection work) will begin in October this year and complete on June first next year. 土建工作（安装工作）将自今年十月开始至明年六月一日完工。,The date of acceptance of this highway will be in 2019. 这条高速公路的验收期将在二零一九年The plant is scheduled to be completed around April 2019. 工厂计划于二零一九年四月前后建成
37、。,Every month we shall establish construction schedule. 每个月我们都要制订建设进度计划。We shall also make the project schedule report every day . 我们也将每天提出项目进度报告。,We are going to begin this work tomorrow. (next week ,next month). 我们准备明天（下周、下月）开始这项工作。We must take this work plan into consideration. 我们必须考虑这个工作计划。We ha
38、ve to change our plan for lack of materials (construction machinery, erection tools) 因缺少材料（施工机械、安装工具），我们只能改变计划。,What is your suggestion about this schedule? 你对这个计划进度有何建议？Give me your opinion on this plan. 请把你对这个计划的意见告诉我。,八、技术资料和图纸TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS AND DRAWINGS,We completed this task according to t
39、he drawing number SD-76. 我们按照图号SD-76的图纸完成了这项工作。According to the technical standard (norm, rules of operation), the erection (alignment, testing )work is now getting on . 安装（校准、试验）工作正在根据技术标准（规范、操作规程）进行。,That is a general (front, rear, side, left, right, top, vertical, bottom, elevation, auxiliary, cu
40、t-away, birds eye) view. 那是全视（前视、后视、侧视、左视、右视、顶视、俯视、底视、立视、辅助、内部剖视、鸟瞰）图。How many drawings are there in the set? 这套图纸有几张？,Is this a copy for reproduction? 这是一份底图吗？ What is the edition of this drawing? 这张图纸是第几版？ Is this drawing in effect? 这张图纸有效吗？ Is this a revised edition? 这是修订版吗？ Are there some modifi
41、cations (revisions) on the drawing? 这张图上有些修改（修正）吗？,There are various types of lines on the drawing such as : border lines, visible lines, invisible lines, break lines, phantom lines. 图上有各种形式的线条，诸如：边框线、实线、虚线、剖面线、中心线、引出线、尺寸线、断裂线、假想线。We have not received this drawing, (instruction book , operation manu
42、al) please help us to get it . 我们还未收到这张图纸（说明书、操作手册），请帮助我们取得。,Please send us further information about this item. 请将有关这个项目的进一步的资料送交我们。Please explain the meaning of this abbreviation (mark, symbol) on the drawing. 请解释图上这个缩写（标记、符号）的意义。,Please explain the meaning of this abbreviation (mark, symbol) on t
43、he drawing. 请解释图上这个缩写（标记、符号）的意义Please make a sketch of this part on the paper. 请将这个零件的草图画在纸上。,We comply with and carry out the GB standard (ANSI, BS, AFNOR, JIS, DIN) in this project. 在这个工程中我们遵守并执行中国国家标准GB。（美国标准、英国标准、法国标准、日本标准、联邦德国标准）,This is a translated information, it maybe not quite sure. 这是翻译的资
44、料，可能不太确切。It is a mistake in translation. 那是一个翻译错误。,Sporting house Dead president Busybody Eleventh hour Blind date Confidence man,Rest room Dressing room Horse sense Black tea Black art Black stranger,Yellow book Green hand Red tape China policy Chinese dragon English disease,Indian summer Indian gi
45、ver Greek gift Spanish athlete French chalk French leave,An apple of love Apple in someones eye In ones birthday suit Bring down the house You dont say You can say that again,You cant be too careful in your work It has been 4 years since I smoked He was only too pleased to let them go It cant be les
46、s interesting,The copy is blurred, it is not very clear. 这个复制件被弄模糊了，不太清晰。A working drawing must be clear and complete. 工作图必须简明完整。,Just look at this drawing. 看看这张图吧。Please have a look at the drawing. 请看这张图。Please make a copy of this letter. 请把这信复制一份。I have done six copies. 我已复制六份。,Such information wo
47、uld not avail much. 这些资料用处不大。We regard these data as very useful . 我们认为这些数据是很有用的。,九、施工现场 ON CONSTRUCTION SITE,Welcome to our construction site. 欢迎来到我们施工现场Our job site is over there/here. 我们的施工现场在那/这儿。It is very simple and crude here. Do not mind, please. 这里很简陋，别介意。,I am a site engineer (director, wo
48、rkshop head, chief of section, foreman, worker, staff member). 工地工程师（厂长、车间主任、班组长、领工、工人、职员）May I introduce our chief engineer to you. （总工程师）Mr. Yang is responsible for this task. 杨先生负责这项工作任务,I am in charge of this section. 我负责这个工段。Here is our engineering office (drawing office, control room, meeting
49、room, common room, retiring room). 这是我们的工程技术办公室（绘图室、调度室、会议室、座谈室、休息室）Sit down, please. Let us have a rest. 坐下，休息一下,Thanks for your kindness. Thanks for your help. 感谢费心！The shift will start at half past seven a.m. 早班从7点半开始。We have flexible work hours during the summer. 我们在夏季的工作时间有弹性。Pay attention to safety! 注意安全。,
