1、常见“形容词,介词”短语篇一：形容词与介词的常见惯用搭配人教版英语形容词与介词的常见惯用搭配1. be+形容词+aboutbe angry about 为生气(后可接从句)She was still angry about the result. 她对结果仍然感到很愤怒。 be anxious about 为忧虑be careful about 当心be certain about 确信be curious about 对好奇 be disappointed about 对感到失望 be excited about 对 感到兴奋 be glad about 对感到高兴be happy abou
2、t 为感到高兴 be hopeful about 对抱有希望 be mad about 对入迷 be nervous about 为感到不安 be particular about 对讲究 be sad about 为而难过be serious about 对认真 be sure about 对 有把握 be worried about 为担忧 2. be+形容词+atbe angry at 为生气(只接短语) be bad at 不善于 be clever/good at 擅长于 be disappointed at 对 感到失望 be expert at 在方面是内行 be good at
3、 善于 be mad at 对 发怒 be quick at 在方面敏捷 be skilful at 在方面熟练 be slow at 在 方面迟钝 3. be+形容词+for be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对有害，对 不行 be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以出名 be convenient for 对方便 be eager for 渴望 be famous for 因闻名 be fit for 合适，适合 be good for 对有益 (方便)be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到 be la
4、te for 迟到be necessary for 对有必要be ready for 为 准备好be sorry for 因 抱歉 be suitable for 对 合适( 适宜) be thankful for 因而感激 be well-known for 以出名 4. be+形容词+frombe absent from 缺席，不在 be different from 与不同be far from 离远，远远不 be free from 没有，免受be safe from 没有的危险 be tired from 因 而疲劳5. be+形容词+inbe concerned in 与有关 be
5、 disappointed in 对( 某人)感到失望be engaged in 从事于，忙于 be experienced in 在方面有经验 be expert in 在方面是行家 be fortunate in 在方面幸运be honest in 在方面诚实 be interested in 对感兴趣be lacking in 缺乏 be rich in 富于be skilful in 擅长于 be successful in 在 方面成功 be weak in 在方面不行 6. be+形容词+of be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 为 感到羞愧 be awar
6、e of 意识到，知道 be capable of 能够，可以 be careful of 小心，留心 be certain of 确信，对 有把握 be fond of 喜欢 be free of 没有，摆脱 be full of 充满 be glad of 为 而高兴 be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 为自豪 be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 对厌倦 be sure of 肯定，有把握 be tired of 对厌烦be worthy of 值得，配得上 7. be+形容词+tobe accustomed to 习惯于
7、 be blind to 对 视而不见be close to 靠近，接近 1be cruel to 对残酷，对无情be devoted to 献身于，专心于 be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为( 某人)所熟悉 be harmful to 对 有危害be important to 对重要 be open to 对开放，易受到be opposed to 反对，不赞成 be opposite to 在 对面，和 相反be polite to 对 有礼貌 be related to 与有关，与有亲戚关系be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 对无
8、礼be similar to 与相似 be true to 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯 be useful to 对有用 8. be+形容词+withbe angry with 对 (某人)生气 be bored with 对厌烦be busy withbe careful with 小心be concerned with 关于，与有关be content with 以为满足be delighted with 对感到高兴 be disappointed with 对(某人) 失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通 be honest with 对(某人) 真诚 be il
9、l with 患病 be patient with 对(某人) 有耐心be pleased with 对满意( 高兴)be popular with 受 欢迎1) If I were a teacher, I would be popular with the students.要是我是一个老师的话，我一定会受学生欢迎。2) Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal.大部分的人都想受人欢迎，但是并非每个人都能达到目标。be satisfied with 对满意
10、 You will be satisfied with the kitchen equipment here.你一定会对这里的厨卫设备感到满意。be strict with 对(某人)严格2篇二：常用介词短语总结常用介词短语总结一、近义介词短语辨析1. 表示原因 (通常在句中作状语)1) because of:表示实际原因 (表达一种较强的因果关系)2) on account of:常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素3) out of + 抽象名词:常用来引述心理、情感因素, 如 out of ones own will(出于自愿)4) owing / due to:着重把原因归于某事物, 既可作
11、状语又可作定语,due to 还可以作后置定语,如:Mistakes due to carelessness may cause serious consequence. 由于粗心犯的错误也许会引起严重的后果。5) thanks to:后面通常接表示积极意义的原因, 意为“多亏,幸亏由于“。例句:He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他腿不好,所以走得很慢。Michel and Billy, on account of their wide experiences in climbing, were voted leaders. 迈克尔与贝利由于有丰
12、富的登山经验,被选为队长。She did it out of sympathy. 她这样做是出于同情。Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors. 大部分问题都是由于人为的错误造成的。Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized. 多亏了你的精力和智慧 ,这项发展计划终于实现了。2. 表示排除1) with the exception of 意义与 except, except for 相同,但比它们正式
13、2) apart from (=美式英语中的 aside from)是个复合介词,既可表示“除之外“, 相当于 except (for), 又可以表示“除之外,(还, 也)“ 相当于 besides。例句:They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom. 除汤姆外他们物理考试都及格了。We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for) a flat tyre. 我们一路上很顺利,只是车胎漏了一次气。Apart from(= besides) a flat tyre,
14、 we had broken brakes. 我们不但车胎漏了气,而且刹车也出了毛病。3. 表示 “有关,关于“1) 表示“关于“的介词:concerning(较为正式),respecting( 关于, 至于),regarding(关于, 就而论, 在方面)等He quarreled with his neighbor concerning the house. 他因房子问题和邻居发生了争吵。Im at a loss respecting his whereabouts. 我全然不知道他的踪迹。Regarding the punishment, what would you advise?就这
15、种处罚来说,你有什么意见？2)表示“关于“的介词短语:with respect to(关于, 就而言) ；in respect of(就而论, 在方面) ；in / with regard to, in / with reference to,in connection with 也都表示“( 正式用语)关于,有关“；as for 和 as to在用于句首表示“至于“时区别不大,可以互相通用 ,但 as to 表示“关于“时不能和 as for 互换, 相当于 about 和 concerning。4. 表示 “在之前“1) ahead of 意为 in advance of,可表示“(在空间
16、或时间上比某人或某事物)更前 ,更早“；还可表示“领先,优于“2) in front of 多指空间的前后关系,“在正前方“3) prior to(正式用语 )指时间与重要性方面 “在之前“4) previous to 指时间与顺序上在 前5) preparatory to 意为 in readiness for, as a preparation for, 为做准备而在之前6) on the eve of “在前夕“,如:on the eve of our examination / victory 在我们考试/胜利的前夕例句:5. 表示 “支持,赞成“1) in support of 维护
17、,支持,支援Mr. Smith spoke in support of the motion. 史密斯先生发言支持这项提议。2) in favor of 可指某人“支持, 赞成“,也可指事物 “有利于“Are you in favor of the proposal? 你赞成此建议吗？ The exchange rate is in our favor.兑换率有利于我们。6. 表示 “鉴于,由于；根据,按照“1)in the light of 按照,考虑到He rewrote the book in the light of further research. 考虑到进一步的研究,他重写了那部
18、书。2)in terms of 就 而言,谈到The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages. 就薪水而言,这是份好工作。但它也有不足之处。3)on the grounds of; on . grounds 以 为理由/ 根据Their request for a permission to open a mine was denied on environmental grounds. 基于对环境问题的考虑,他们开矿的请求没有被许可。4)in accordance with 与一致,书面语5)accordin
19、g to 根据；按照 A diplomat must act according to circumstances. 外交官必须会随机应变。(二) 形近义异介词短语辨析1. all but 几乎,差一点(almost)；除了都(all except)anything but 单单除之外；根本不 nothing but 仅仅,只不过(only, no more than)I all but stumbled. 我差一点摔跤。I will eat anything but carrot. 我什么都吃 ,就是不吃胡萝卜。He is anything but clever. 他根本不聪明。The fe
20、llow is nothing but a fool. 那家伙不过是个傻瓜而已。2. at a time 每次 ,一次at one time 曾经,一度(once) ；同时(at the same time; simultaneously)He used to abandon his work for many months at a time. 他过去常常把工作一丢就是好几个月。At one time she was the chairman of the board. 她曾担任董事会主席。He was the chairman of the board and at one time he
21、 was also the president of the company. 他同时担任董事会主席和公司总裁。3. at no time 决不,从不(never; on no occasion)in no time 立即,马上(in a very brief time)At no time did I feel they were being ueasonable. 我从没觉得他们不讲理。Well be there in no time.我们很快就会到那儿。4. for the moment 暂时(as far as the present time is concerned, althou
22、gh perhaps not later)at the moment 此刻,现在(at present time; now)in a moment 很快,一会儿(very soon)For the moment we are content to watch and wait.目前我们甘心在一旁观察和等待。(暗含以后不甘于这样的意味)Im busy at the moment, but Ill do it later. 这会儿我很忙,过后我会处理这件事的。I am on the telephone now, but I will be with you in a moment. 我正打电话,一
23、会儿就到你那儿去。5. at present 目前, 现在(at the present time or moment; now)for the present 暂时, 暂且(temporarily)；就目前而言(as far as the present time is concerned 意指某一情形目前存在着 ,但很可能会发生变化)We dont know at present who will win the election.现在我们还不知道谁将在选举中获胜。For the present she continues with the antibiotics. 目前她还是继续使用抗生
24、素。6. out of question 毫无疑问(without doubt; doubtless),作表语out of the question 不可能的(not to be thought of as possible; not to be done),也作表语without question 毫无疑问,毫无疑义 (without arguing or asking why it isnecessary),作状语The sabotage is out of question a fresh blow to international peace efforts. 那次阴谋破坏无疑对国际和
25、平努力又是一个新的打击。She knew that a holiday was out of the question this year.她知道今年不可能有假期。Without question he is the brightest student in the school. 毫无疑问,他是全校最聪明的学生。7. for oneself 为自己to oneself 归于自己of oneself 由自己构成,出于自动in oneself 在自身境界中 ,在自身属性中by oneself 自动地,单独地8. on the contrary 表示完全不赞同某一说法并提出与该说法“正相反,恰恰相
26、反“ 的事实by / in contrast 用于表示两个极不相同的事实之间的明显差异 ,意为“与此形成对照；相比之下“Does it rain a lot in the desert? 沙漠里下雨多吗？On the contrary, it hardly ever rains. 恰恰相反,那儿几乎从不下雨。By/In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 相比之下,我们的石油用量增长巨大。9. at the cost of 以( 某物)为代价,以牺牲某人的生命为代价at the expense of 由支付费用,以(损害或损失)
27、为代价He saved the girl from drowning at the cost of his own life. 他舍身把溺水的姑娘救出来。His successful career was at the expense of his social life. 他成功的职业生涯是以牺牲社交生活为代价的。10. in the face of 面对,纵然遭遇(困难、问题等 )而in the presence of / in ones presence 某人在场的情况下,当着某人的面in front of 也可表示当着某人的面介词与其他词类的固定搭配介词常常和形容词、名词、动词等构成固
28、定搭配，以表示固定的意义。(1). 形容词与介词的固定搭配:形容词与介词的固定搭配1 形容词+aboutAngry with 对?生气 anxious about 担心 calm about 对?很平静 care bout 小心 careless about 粗心 certain about 对? 有把握curious about 对? 好奇 sure about 确信 doubtful about 对?怀疑 enthusiastic about 对? 热情的；热心的 hopeful about 对?抱希望 frank about 对?坦白的；坦率的 incredulous about 对?不
29、相信2 形容词+atclever at 擅长于?expert at 对? 熟练的 good at 擅长于?indignant at 对?愤慨的 quick at 做?敏捷 slow at 对?反应慢 surprised at 对? 吃惊3 形容词+foranxious for 渴望的 eligible for 有资格的 famous for 因? 而著名 fit for 对某人适宜 hungry for 对?渴望 late for 迟到possible for 可能 qualified for 有资格的 ready for 准备好responsible for 对?负责 necessary f
30、or 为?所必需4 形容词+fromabsent from 缺席 free from 使?摆脱 prohibited from 禁止某事物 safe from 安全 detached from 分开某物 different from 与?不同5 形容词+inabsorbed in 专心于 disappointed in 对?失望 experienced in 有经验 expert in 在?熟练 fortunate in 有幸 interested in 对?感兴趣 rich in 富于；盛产 successful in 在?成功6 形容词+ ofafraid of 害怕 ashamed of
31、 羞耻 aware of 知道 certain of 确信fond of 喜爱 guilty of 有罪的 proud of 骄傲 short of 缺乏sick of 厌烦 tired of 厌倦 worthy of 值得7 形容词+tocontrary to 与?相反 determined to 有决心的 equal to 等于familiar to 为?所熟悉 favorable to 对?有利 harmful to 有害的 inclined to 准备做某事 indifferent to 对? 不在乎 similar to 相似；相同 8 形容词+withangry with 对?感到
32、恼火 annoyed at 对?烦恼 busy with 忙于 crowded with 拥挤 familiar with 精通；熟悉 friendly with 与?友好nervouse with 对?感到紧张 patient with 对? 有耐心 popularwith受欢迎 satified with 对 ?满意9 形容词+ondependent on 依靠 intend on 坚决；专心 keen on 热衷于某事物severe on 严格的篇三：Be+形容词+ 介词组成的短语Be+形容词+介词组成的短语1.be ready for 为 做准备2.be proud of = take
33、 pride in 以. 而自豪3.be full of =be filled with 充满4.be interested in =take an interest in 对.感兴趣5.be good at = do well in 擅长6.be different from 与.不同 ；反义词 the same as 与. 相似7.be worriedabout = worry about 担心8.beangrywith = bemadat = be annoyed with 对.生气9.be sure of/about 确信 有把握10.be good for bebad for11.be tired of 对.感到厌烦12.be pleasedwith =be satisfied with sb. 对某人满意13.be friendly to sb.=be kindto sb . 对友好14.be willing to do sth. 乐意去做的事15.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格16.be strict insth. 对某事要求严格17.be afraid of = be terrified of =be frightened of 对. 害怕
