1、动词第三人称单数,一般现在时,When we talk about something we do every day, we use the simple present tense.,I feed the dog every day.We set the table every day.They fold the clothes every day.,* When we talk about I, you, we and they, we dont need to change the verb.,When we talk about a third person (he or she),
2、 we have to put an s on the verb.,He waters the plants every day.She walks the dog every day.My mum cooks us dinner every day.,summaryI go to church. you cook dinner. Bob and I drink milk. Peter and Mary like cakes.A boy goes to church. Mary cooks dinner. The dog drinks milk.,When we talk about a th
3、ird person (he or she), we have to put an s on the verb.,If the verb ends in -sh, -ch or -o, we have to put es” instead of s.,If the verb ends in -y, we have to change the letter y into ies.,study,carry,tidy,一般现在时态中，当主语为第三人称单数时动词的变化规则为：1. +s plays likes2. + es kisses goes washes fixes watches3. 去y+
4、ies flies studies4. have has,Simple present tense: 一般现在时 定义： 1.一般现在时用来描述一般性，习惯性的动作或行为。eg: I get up at seven every day.He gets up at six every day. 2.描述现在的事实状态或想法，系动词beeg: The cat is hungry.I am sleepy.They are very happy.,Hint words:always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/neverevery day/week/month/yea
5、r/two days/time,Oral practice,Joe _ the dog every day.,feed the dog,feeds,I _ my room every Sunday.,I, tidy my room,tidy,Mary _ the dishes every day.,Wash the dishes,washes,John_ every day.,watch TV,watches TV,_ every Friday.,They study together,Amy and her teacher, study,have dancing lessons,Sally
6、_every Fridays.,has dancing lessons,My brother _every Sundays.,fly a kite,flies a kite,_ every Saturday.,Katie does the shopping,Katie, do the shopping,play table tennis,Jerry _every Wednesdays.,plays table tennis,When we talk about a third person (he or she), we have to put an s on the verb.,If the
7、 verb ends in -sh, -ch or -o, we have to put es” instead of s.,If the verb ends in -y, we have to change the letter y into ies.,study,carry,tidy,Ken does his homework.Ray does not do his homework.,Ken,Ray,* Dont put an s on the verb after does/does not.,I dont feed the dog every day.We dont set the
8、table every day.They dont fold the clothes every day.,Do,I,we,you,they,Does,she,he,it,Song,He doesnt water the plants every day.She doesntwalk the dog every day.My mum doesnt cook us dinner every day.,Summary: 一般现在时用来描述一般性，习惯性的动作或行为。 否定形式加上助动词dont或doesnt. I dont get up at seven every day. He doesnt
9、get up at seven every day. 描述现在的事实状态或想法，系动词be。 否定形式在be后面加上not. The cat is not hungry.e.g.I do not drink milk. e.g.Betty does not dance.,一般现在时疑问形式加上Do或Does,E.G: Do you help at home?,_ they play together everyday?,Do,_ he draw every day?,Does,_ she sing every day?,Does,_ it fly every day?,Does,e.g. Do
10、 you sing? e.g. Does Sam eat fish?,Now you try.,_ he the floor?,Does,sweep,_ you the plants?,Do,water,_ you,Do,make the bed?,_ Sally clear the table every day?,Does,_ Joe feed the dog every day?,Does,_ Mum cook the dinner every day?,Does,_ your brother sweep the floor every day?,(your brother),Does,
11、sings,e.g. Peter always drink tea.,1 Peter and Tom often plays football. 2 Sally make the breakfast. 3 The woman worry about her son. 4 My cat never catch mice. 5 May often watch films. 6 I likes to go shopping with my friends. 7 My bird sing every morning.,play,watches,worries,catches,makes,like,Pr
12、actice,1 It _ cold in winter. (be) 2 The sun _ in the morning. (rise) 3 Dogs _ when they see strangers. (bark) 4 There _ twelve months in a year. (be) 5 Babies _ when they are hungry. (cry) 6 Nurses _ after sick people. (look),is,rises,bark,are,cry,look,Now you try,Do,I do,1 _ May _ the Net every da
13、y? (surf) No, _. 2 _ the children _ at home? (help)Yes, _. 3 What _ farmers _ ? (do) 4 _ Tom and Charlie _ tennis? (play)No, _. 5 What _ Cherry _ for lunch? (have),like,Does,surf,she doesnt,Do,help,they do,do,do,Do,play,they dont,does,have,1 She runs fast. I _ fast. 2 Paul plays football but he _ ba
14、sketball. 3 David eats chocolate but he _ sweets. 4 Do you go to bed late? No, I _ to bed late. 5 Horses eat grass but they _ meat. 6 Does Kitty like singing? No, she _ singing.,Now you try,doesnt like,dont run,doesnt play,doesnt eat,dont go,dont eat,doesnt like,现在分词,动词-ing形式的变化规则 1.直接加ing如: fly fly
15、ing playplayingwalkwalking cleancleaning 2.以e结尾且不发音的,去e加ing 如: write writing taketakingmakemaking comecoming 3.重读闭音节双写最后一个字母加ing 如: runrunning setsettingswimswimming sitsitting,小练习,写出下列动词的ing 形式。jump( ) sleep( ) climb( ) fight( ) run ( ) swim( ) shop( ) get ( ) put ( ) write( ) make( ) play( ) skate
16、( ) watch( ),jumping,climbing,running,shopping,putting,making,skating,sleeping,fighting,swimming,getting,writing,playing,watching,现在进行时,现在进行时的含义与构成,1.含义：表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2.标志词：now, look, listen等。3.构成：主语+Be动词+V-ing+其他e.g.: He is reading a book.,现在进行时的含义与构成,1.含义：表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，
17、也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2.标志词：now, look, listen等。3.构成：主语+Be动词+V-ing+其他e.g.: He is reading a book.,What are you doing now?,1. I am watching TV.2. I am doing my homework.3. I am answering the phone.,What is he doing?,He is swimming.,He is running.,What is the girl doing?,She is listeningto music.,Sh
18、e is dancing.,What is it doing?,The dog is skating.,The bird is singing.,What are they doing?,They are eating bananas.,They are drawing pictures.,现在进行时的句式,1.肯定句：主语+Be动词+V-ing+其他如：I am reading a book.2.否定句：直接在Be动词后面加 not .如：I am speaking.I am not speaking.,He is standing.,He is not standing.,He is st
19、anding. He is not standing. He isnt standing.,She is drinking water.,She is not drinking water.,She is drinking water. She is not drinking water. She isnt drinking water.,They are washing dishes.,They are not washing dishes.,They are washing dishes. They are not washing dishes. (They arent washing d
20、ishes.),3. 一般疑问句及回答问句：有Be动词，直接把Be动词提前。肯定回答：Yes, 主语+Be动词否定回答：No, 主语+Be动词+not如：I am flying kites. Are you flying kites? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.,Im,Im not,He is playing football. Is he playing football? Yes, he is./ No, he isnt.,She is cleaning the room. Is she cleaning the room? Yes, she is./ No, s
21、he isnt.,They are planting trees. Are they planting trees? Yes, they are./ No, they arent.,They are making a snowman. Are they making a snowman? Yes, they are./ No, they arent.,3. 现在进行时的特殊疑问句的基本结构为：疑问词 + 一般疑问句What + Be动词 + 人 + doing?如: What is your father doing?He is planting trees., What is Mary do
22、ing? She is watering the flowers., What is Zhou Jielun doing? He is playing the piano.,PS: 现在进行时的句子中常有 now, 或在句首常出现 Look! Listen!等提示词。如：He is playing basketball now.Listen! John is singing in the room.Look! They are flying kites., What are they doing? They are swimming. Are they swimming? Yes, they
23、are., What are they doing? They are singing. Are they dancing? No, they arent., Is the girl writing? No, she isnt. What is she doing? She is reading a book., Is the man gettting up? No, he isnt. What is he doing? He is sleeping.,1.Look! The cat_(run)up the tree. 2.The twins_(have)breakfast. 3.-_he _
24、(clean) the blackboard?-No,he isnt. 4.Tom_ (play)the piano in the room. 5.Listen! They_(sing)in the classroom.,is running,are having,Is,cleaning,is playing,are singing,用所给动词的适当形式填空.,1)I _ _ basketball with my friend now. (play) 2)She _ _ to school now . (go)3)They _ _ water now .(drink)4)Listen! The
25、 bird _ _ on the tree. (sing)5)Look! He _ _ on the playground. (run)6)The dog _ _ in this river. (swim)7)we _ _ lunch now. (have)8）_ your father _(watch) TV now?9) The girl with her dog_ _ (sit) on the sofa.,填写出下列进行时态的句子的正确动词形式,am playing,is going,are drinking,is singing,is running,is swimming,are h
26、aving,Is watching,are sitting,汉译英,1.我们正在看电视.We are watching TV. 2.他们正在打扫教室.They are cleaning the classroom. 3.汤姆正在吃早饭.Tom is having breakfast. 4.那对双胞胎正在睡觉.The twins are sleeping.,汉译英,5.男孩子们正在踢足球.The boys are playing soccer. 6.她正在铺床.She is making the bed. 7.我正在玩电脑游戏.I am playing computer games. 8.你正在
27、听音乐吗?Are you listening to music?,汉译英,9.他正在弹钢琴吗？Is he playing the piano? 10.她们在干什么？正在打篮球。What are they doing? They are playing basketball.,汉译英,11.我的妈妈正在做早饭。My mother is making breakfast. 12.我正在和Mike看电视。I am watching TV with Mike. 13.Lucy和Mary正在听音乐。Lucy and Mary are listening to the music.,句型转换,5. He goes to school.(现在进行时)He is going to school. 6. She sings a song in the room.(现在进行时)now. 7. His father is writing a letter with a pen.(一般时)His father writes a letter with a pen.,She is singing a song in the room,知识回顾Knowledge Review,
