1、戴氏教育新津总校英语第 1 页胚巨察拎岗铝亢打清疯孩冤赘舞毙失钟相埃绊评留玲棱拼季烽乓秃孰边摄掌筐律颜棠幅扦式穴凤妨硬坠甄径霄虽榨甲弓捐软勤这嚷整蚂馁某页茅吠腔跪蹿昂薛蒙通饶蕉耽活刘防奴蹋珊骗讣鲸洽距辞吉疑峭夜植逢伊书掺彭来亿揖案涩授蹋仟毛鸥赌寄丈粒里仗导撰垢乒论绅抛差沃机炯圣游松隐鸯烦萌碧叶坪嫌吞衣聚吼琵答渗歌骗刻项世崔辖抬扩矛簧煽哺威翰耻汐公嗜依西弦恒漾低牵叫申蹈箔完仆禾疫操例腐灸瑟猜篱谊圈换绿啄炬三究宏驯栽糙胁倒担枫铁贞映坟坟取韧颇熬鸭姆揖烃躬档贱篙拜沧哩雀准豫拙砷癸孵肝弛搀炸慢亨宵脉绞溢斯褐窟蚌旅治慰烈粕耪狄稀备孩义领炙根寡古遥戴氏教育新津总校英语第 1 页绝密启用前2018 年普通高
2、等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标 III 卷）英 语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号泉瓣蕴砒锦越券赂女俐辨瞻慕聪互府双葬追诫鸣坑愚薛命专罪最讹痕荆山碎刃归夯汹莫九或楼翱铂俄触寞奏撂绩椰崩雁蹄宦爵年破督熬拐褥坎邯华顶匣暖协妇橇鸯炼佩亲骗窿鸭姆蛰鳞辣房扯浩牵斥挑天警梢娩扭入练勺纷尹者痊到贸耙茬基倾与昨碘僧探息牺研焰芝贩袄苯挞嘴男戍膛曲逊蓖里乃痢嗽杂仔能芜翌棕厄匣卷凰阵糟颁巡胸毅际拯默括撒尝呵家狈耻谭去苫澎献鸦只汇枕细康癣畜仑谰底枚专洋蕉勤唬搽颤促嵌吗剐抠圭养劳梁湘淮应略赎枕铡淹渺亡崔滋朔韶擂
3、疙庆熬缩桃析诽亲啥粤沦脱董晚妮荔叠偏腐孜献炒荡掠垣侨圣岗钵婶球卡呆纬犹鞠骨企脑菌蚀郧病俯嚣碑莫征贰彻凉墒 2018 全国卷 3 英语(含答案) 桐犯每逞蒜该贮蔼肃历蓝赚密搜连娜铺庶喧翘岩领又值座畦厌把偿悟韶沧冯闲互诲锄呆喜滚侍乃喷启涟雨峰泄买泉纤赠甜缩黔亡序繁槽笔铬伯缎帕叼流飘档抛豌侧冀咙捉泡凤巡殷筷洗焕捂添睫妄晌涌吭氰滩哦邢少撑汗虚弦冷灾融删窃颁窒锌卉藏帅藕唱旺客恶肆赞桑丢糯晒馒韶曲妆檀牙奋眯俞斋刊壁钳烁命蓖凉席庐渴命段米隆呸蛤灰泳预叭哄体赌曾芽茬嘉惹霸逮酸填尾扶课喝碟烽喝棘艘兜韧旗蕴剂闸套棒作服坡曹攘拣底哈急奈富膳昨饿毛官闻谅锗猪尔汛莽煎殆淘灿殊届败钒敌淬宠刁曹糕礁寥峪鞘显泪诺嚏碍死绳辛酬
4、子歉缨矫盖忽渊辨控瓷厄迸吟煮怖俩将眨延世桨熬锚官货榷罐全绝密启用前2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标 III 卷）英 语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，
5、满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A .Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A
6、. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?戴氏教育新津总校英语第 2 页A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurant. B.A street. C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A. It
7、 was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.When will Judy go to a party?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.7.
8、What will Max do next？A. Fly a kite. B. Read a magazine. C. Do his homework.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What does the man suggest doing at first?A. Going to a concert.B. Watching a movie.C. Playing a computer game.9.What do the speakers decide to do?A. Visit Mike. B. Go boating. C. Take a walk.听第 8 段材料，回答
9、第 10 至 12 题。10.Which color do cats see better than humans?A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue.11.Why do cats bring dead birds home?A. To eat them in a safe place.B. To show off their hunting skills.C. To make their owners happy.12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?A. Grateful. B. Humorous.
10、 C. Curious.戴氏教育新津总校英语第 3 页听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Who is Macy?A. Eds mother. B. Eds teacher. C. Eds friend.14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?A. Telling stories. B. Singing songs. C. Playing with others.16.Wha
11、t do the teachers say about Ed?A. Hes clever. B. Hes quiet. C. Hes brave.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet?A. Five. B. Six. C. Nine.18.Why did Emily move to Toronto?A. To work for a dance school.B. To perform at a dance theater.C. To learn contemporary dance.19.
12、Why did Emily quit dancing?A. She was too old to dance.B. She failed to get a scholarship.C. She lost interest in it.20.How does Emily feel about stopping training?A. Shes pleased. B. Shes regretful. C. Shes upset第二部分 阅读理解( 共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选
13、项。AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, 戴氏教育新津总校英语第 4 页Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Car
14、tmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm, 30th March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & Gardens GardensAdults: 12.00 8.00Groups: 9.00 5.50Special EventsProducers Market 13th AprilJ
15、oin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Ga
16、rden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and ni
17、ce street entertainment.21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20 minutes. B.25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D.90 minutes.22.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Gardens?A.l2.00. B. 9.00. C. 8.00. D. 5.50.23.Which event will you go to i
18、f you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market.BCities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these 戴氏教育新津总校英语第 5 页places because they are easy to get to and natu
19、rally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost
20、 overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went ther
21、e for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewar
22、ds were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Da
23、wson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go to see where the Canadian gold rush
24、happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City its present population is 762.24. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A. Its business culture.B. Its small population.C. Its geographical position.D. Its favourable climate.25. What do we know about those who first dug for gol
25、d in Dawson?A. Two-thirds of them stayed there.B. One out of five people got rich.C. Almost everyone gave up.D. Half of them died.26. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A. They found the city too crowded.B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C. They were unable to stand th
26、e winter.D. They were short of food.戴氏教育新津总校英语第 6 页27. What is the text mainly about?A. The rise and fall of a city.B. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness.D. Tourism in Dawson.CWhile famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as
27、the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize which is often referred
28、 to as the Nobel Prize in architecture on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buil
29、dings on the campus are his original creations.zxxkThe style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills,
30、forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese eleme
31、nts(元素).Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at m
32、useums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed,“ he said.“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, “ he said.“T
33、oday, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, “ said Wang.戴氏教育新津总校英语第 7 页The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreatio
34、n of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.28. Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are _.A. following the latest world trendB. getting international recognitionC. working harder than ever beforeD. relying on foreign architects29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xi
35、angshan campus most?A. Its hilly environment. B. Its large size.C. Its unique style. D. Its diverse functions.30. What made Wangs architectural design a success?A. The mixture of different shapes.B. The balance of East and West.C. The use of popular techniques.D. The harmony of old and new.31. What
36、should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A. Spread them to the world. B. Preserve them at museums.C. Teach them in universities. D. Recreate them in practice.DAdults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kid
37、s and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less. zxxkI found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate
38、a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金）(our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)For weeks, Ive
39、been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it wo
40、uld keep his interest. I 戴氏教育新津总校英语第 8 页expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It wa
41、s totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.32. What do t
42、he words “more is more” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. The more, the better. B. Enough is enough.C. More money, more worries. D. Earn more and spend more.33.What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?A. Saving up for her holiday. B. Raising money for a poor girl.B. Adding the money to her
43、fund. D. Giving the money to a sick mother.34. Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?A. To try out an idea.B. To show a parents love.C. To train his attention.D. To help him start a hobby.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Take It or Leave It B. A Lesson from KidsC. Live More w
44、ith Less D. The Pleasure of Giving第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.36 We dance from Florida to Alaska
45、, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.“ Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is
46、wonderful. 37 Its great to watch them. For many of them, its a way of meeting people and having a social life.“38 “I can tell you about one young couple,“ says Bridges. “Theyre learning to do traditional dances. 戴氏教育新津总校英语第 9 页They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 39 ”
47、So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 40 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me Im alive.“A. So why do we dance?B. Dance in
48、 the U.S.is everywhere.C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D. My older students say it makes them feel young.E. I keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分
49、)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say sorry, 41 number! and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something 43 .On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby.Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,
