1、英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习一1._in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white been B. White has been as unpopular C. Unpopular has been as white D. Unpopular as white has been2._for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rain B. Having no rai
2、n C. There having been no rain D. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, _by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been done B. they had been done C. having been done D. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen a
3、lmost at the exact moment_.A. which they are happening B. they are happening C. which they happen D. they have happened5._me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazed B. It amazed C. Which amazed D. What amazed6. Although she wr
4、ote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, _she was twentyfive.A. her first real success did not come until B. her real first success came until not C. since her first real success did not come until D. not until her first real success7. You should know better than_ your little si
5、ster at home by herself.A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we _grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may well B. just as well C. might as well D. as well9. She resorted to _ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolen B
6、. steal C. stole D. stealing10. The boy has admitted to _ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breaking B. having been broken C. break D. be breaking11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets _in transit.A. misused B. mishandled C. mistaken D. mislaid12._money, she
7、 is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. Concerning B. As to C. In terms of D. In the light of13. A wellwritten composition _good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls for B. calls on C. calls up D. calls off14. It is _with the customer not to let
8、 the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.A. in her honor B. on her honor C. a point of honor D. an honor15. This house will probably come on the _next month.A. fair B. market C. shop D. store16. George was introduced to _activities at a young age, when she was
9、 hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.A. illegal B. lawful C. faithful D. peaceful17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education_.A. settlement B. establishment C. costruction D. structure18. Pe
10、oples status in society is frequently _by how much they own.A. measured B. examined C. tested D. questioned19. Jack is so _to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. adverse B. anonymous C. indifferent D. casual20. There is an increasing _to make movies describing violence.A. strengt
11、h B. direction C. tradition D. trend21. Outside my office window there is a fire _ on the right.A. escape B. ladder C. steps D. stairs22. I _with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put in B. put down C. put on D. put up23. Operations which left patients _ and in need of long periods of di
12、scovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhausted B. unhealthy C. upset D. fearful24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables _ the black market.A. on B. at C. in D. for25. The electric fan does not work because of the _of service.
13、A. pause B. break C. interruption D. breakdown试题答案与解析 1. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。【难点】as 是连词，引导让步状语从句时，往往使用半倒装形式。又如：Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.2. C) 【句意】由于长时间无雨，田野变得十分干燥。【难点】该句的前半部分是 There be 结构，完成式独立结构形式，这与时间状语 for a long time 相吻合。3. A) 【句意】数百万次计算如果用手工操作，那么，到计算结束的时候，就将失去其全部实际意义。【难点】这
14、是一句虚拟语气的句子，条件句使用了考试call up 意为“使人想起” ；call off 意为“取消，停止做” 。14. C) 【句意】对于顾客来说，直到最后时刻才让售货员猜出她真正喜欢什么，真正想买什么，这是一个涉及面子的问题。【难点】a point of honor 意为“ 涉及名誉的事情”；in ones honor 意为“ 为某人的荣誉”； on ones honor 意为“以名誉担保”；an honor 意为“ 光荣的人或事”。15. B)【句意】这座房子可能下月上市。【难点】on the market 意为“ 上市，出售”； fair 意为“集市；庙会；交易会”;shop 是“商
15、店”；store 是“ 储存；仓库”。16. A) 【 句意】很小的时候，乔治被介绍参与了非法活动，他受雇为毒贩子放哨。【难点】illegal 意为 “不合法的，非法的”；lawful 意为“依法的，守定的”；faithful 意为“忠实的，守信的”；peaceful 意为“平静的；安宁的”。17. B) 【句意】能称得上大学称号的机构是一个比其他种类高等教育机构都更复杂更综合的机构。【难点】establishment 意为“企业，设施（公司，学校，医院，教会等）”；settlement 意为 “定居点；殖民地”；construction 意为“ 建造；建筑物”；structure 是“结构，
16、构造”。18. A) 【 句意】人的社会地位常常由他们拥有的财富的多少来衡量。【难点】measure 意为“ 估量，衡量”；examine 意为“ 检查；仔细观察”；test 意为 “试验，测试”；question 意为“ 询问，审问 ”。19. C) 【句意】杰克从不注意自己的外表，衣服从来不烫。【难点】indifferent 意为“ 漠不关心的”； adverse 意为“不利的，反对的”；anonymous 意为“ 匿名的”； casual 意为“ 非正式的，不拘礼节的”。20. D) 【句意】暴力片的拍摄大有上升趋势。【难点】trend 意为“倾向，趋势”；strength 意为“力量，
17、实力”；direction意为“方向”;tradition 意为“传统” 。21. A) 【 句意】我办公室的考试 put down 意为 “写下，记录”； put on 意为“上演，演出” 。23. A) 【 句意】以前，病人手术后精疲力竭，需长时间才能恢复，现在手术的病人却感到既轻松又舒适。【难点】exhausted 意为“ 精疲力竭的”；unhealthy 意为“不健康的”；upset 意为“ 苦恼的，不适的”；fearful 意为“担心的，可怕的”。24. A) 【 句意】农夫们被允许在自己的菜园耕种，并将蔬菜拿到黑市上去卖。【难点】on the market 意为“ 上市， 出售中”，其它介词搭配不合适。25. C) 【句意】由于中止了服务，所以电扇不转了。【难点】interruption 意为“中止，中断”；pause 意为“ 暂停，间歇”；break 意为“ 停顿，间歇 ”;breakdown 意为“ 损坏，故障”。
