1、 (剑四TEST 1) Cambridge 4 TEST 11. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice 忽略，无视 v. 2. encounter=face=confront=meet 遇见，遭遇v. 3. mistaken view=misconception 错误的观点n. 4. easy to reach=accessible 容易达到的adj. 5. change=modify(modification) 改变v. 6. destruction=destroy=l
2、oss 毁坏n. 7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v. 8. where=geographical location 表地点 9. important=vital=essential=crucial 重要的adj. 10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus 原因n. 11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation 保护v. 12. newspapers, television=med
3、ia 媒体n. 13. where to live=habitat 居住地n. 14. get warmer=global warming 变暖n. 15. contribute to=play a part 有助于v. 16. survive=continuing existence 幸存，活下来v. 17. curriculum=course=syllabus 课程n. 18. link to=be connected with=be linked with 把和相联系v. 19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary 不发达的adj. 20. po
4、or=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak 贫穷的，可怜的adj. 21. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admi rable 超常的，例外的adj. 22. mating=courtship 交配. 23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker 跟随，跟踪v. 24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful好的视力 25. be
5、st=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one=ultimate= optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking 极好的adj. 26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled 感到惊讶的adj. 27. volunteer=subject 实验研究对象 n. 28. similar=resemble=like=alike 相似的adj. 29. blind=can not see 瞎的adj. (剑四TEST 2)Cam
6、bridge 4 TEST 2 1. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的 adj. 主动权n. 2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v. 3. teach=
7、educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v. 4. more than one language=bilingual=sbs second language多种语言n. 5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v. 6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n. 7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，
8、社区n. 8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj. 9. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v. 10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v. 11. dive
9、rse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj. 12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj. 13. differ from=unusual与 不同v. 14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉强的adj. 15. consult=ask somebodys advice=seek advice=get/obtain advic
10、e资询v. 16. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个 17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家 n. 18. retrain=taking courses再教育v. 19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n. 20. long-term=chronic=lo
11、ng-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong= prolonged= lingering= enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj. 21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n. 25. insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解 n. 26. physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的 adj. 27. hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.
12、 28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随 29. mental=relating to the health or state of someones mind精神上的，心理的 adj. 30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj. 31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少 n. 32. class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n. 33
13、. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习 n. 34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴 n. 35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n. 36. strategy=way=method=approach=techn
14、ique=system=tactics 方法，功略n. 37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助 v. 38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj. 39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质 n. 40. surroundings=environme
15、nt=circumstance 环境 n. 41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v. 42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v. 43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n. (剑四TEST 3)Cambridge 4 TEST 3 1. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which yo
16、u repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n. 2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证 v. 3. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out解释v. 4.
17、 outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述 v. 5. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的 n. 6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励 v. 7. loan= an
18、amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款 n. 8. poverty= being poor贫穷 n. 9. crime= illegal activities in general犯罪 n. 10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝 v. 11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v. 12. courier=a person o
19、r company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员 n. 13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n. 14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n. 15. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, ri
20、ch, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的 adj. 16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力 n. 17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical;a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someones face, such as thei
21、r eyes, nose etc特点 n. 18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球 n. 19. unpredictable=cant say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的 adj. 20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械 n. 21. ul
22、timate=someones ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最终的，根本的 adj. 22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛; 大气n. 23. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=tu
23、rn up=arise=strike发生v. 24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大v. 25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式 n. 26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现 v. 27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射 n. 28. situation= circumstanc
24、es=position=case=plight情况，状况 n. 29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的 n. 30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生 v. 31. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a varie
25、ty of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的 adj. 32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的 adj. 33. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiase
26、d=disinterested客观的 adj. 34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation 调查 35. observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch somebodys eye=perceive观察 v. 36. comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announce
27、ment=declaration=observation评论 37. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括 v. 38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于 v. 39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响 v. 40. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its
28、 origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于. V. 41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心，担心n. (剑四TEST 4)Cambridge 4 TEST 4 1. official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的，正式的 adj. 2. athletic=physically strong
29、and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的 adj. 3. intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course密集的，加强的 adj. 4. burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸，突发 5. recogniz
30、e=know=identify=pick out=tell认出，承认v. 6. inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short 不足的 adj. 7. develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=de
31、velop from=evolve from发展，生长 v. 8. enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够 v. 9. predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测 v. 10. specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert
32、专家 n. 11. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理论的 adj. 12. basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated=low-tech基本的 adj. 13. nature=plants/ani
33、mals etc=somebodys character=qualities of something=type自然 n. 14. aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的 n. 15. translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc翻译 v. 16. ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of yea
34、rs ago 古老的 adj. 17. realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid实际的，现实的 18. field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域 n. 19. document=a piece of paper that has official information on it;a piece of written work that is stored on a computer文件 n. 20.
35、 equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的 adj. 21. influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响 n. 22. behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble行为 n. 23. compare=to examine or judge two or more thing
36、s in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比较 v. 24. economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地 adv. 25. establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new
37、business or organization.建立新的生意/ 组织 v. 26. sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time可持续的 adj. 27. realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience意识到 v. 28. limit=restrict=set/i
38、mpose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制 29. produce=form=create=generate生产 v. 30. guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge保证 v. 31. liberty=freedom=a free hand自由 n. 32. independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立 n. 33. consistent=always behaving in
39、 the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to show approval持续的 adj. 34. underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are低估 v. 35. provision=when
40、you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供 n. (剑五 TEST 1) Cambridge 5 TEST 11. produce=develop=manufacture 生产 v. 2. central=middle 中心的 adj. 3. did not have=without 没有 v. 4. bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer 带来 v. 5. time limit=deadline 时间限制，期限 n. 6. increas
41、e=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up 增加 7. assistant=helper=coach 助手 n. 8. immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendo us=large scale/large-scale 巨大的 adj. 9. illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal
42、 表明，显示 v. 10. quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语 n. 11. predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈，前任n. 12. rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc=competitor 对手，竞争者 n. 13. distraction=some
43、thing that stops you paying attention to what you are doing 分心的事物 n. 14. fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误，缺点 15. cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n. 16. confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予 v. 17. stability=the condition of being steady and not
44、 changing 稳定 n. 18. prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day 流行,获胜v. 19. contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约 n. 20. grant=award=present=confer=allocate 给予 v. 21. fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting 吸
45、引，使着迷 v. 22. disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰 v. 23. expect=think=anticipate 预期，期待 v. 24. psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences peoples behavior 心理学 n. 25. obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the boo
46、k/do something by the book 服从，顺从v. 26. identity=someones identity is their name or who they are 身份n. 27. severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性 n. 28. unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发生 v. 29. deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地 adv. 30. moral=relating to the pr
47、inciples of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good and evil 道德上的，与道德有关的 adj. 31. prior to=before=previous在前面 32. repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复 n. 33. genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的，遗传学的 adj. 34. sacrifice=when you decide not to have
48、something valuable, in order to get something that is more important牺牲 v. 35. victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害者 n. 36. forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造 v. 37. persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服 v. 38. surrender=give in 投降，放弃 v. 39. extinct=an extinct type of animal or p
49、lant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的 adj. 40. abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的 adj. 41. exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大 v. 42. phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand 现象 n. 43. perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识，观念，看法 n. 44. impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象，感想 n. 45. entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/资格 v. 46. distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲，曲解 v. 47. dispose=to arrange things or
