1、Module 2Unit 2Wish you were here,重点单词,1supply vt.&n.供给，供应，提供 【用法拓展】 (1)supply vt.供给，供应，提供 supply sth.to/for sb.把某物供给某人； supply sb.with sth.向供应/提供 (2)supply nU 供应(抽象意义)； supply nC 给养，补给，(一批)供应品，一批(东西)(这 种含义时常用复数形式) (3)近义词：provide vt.提供provide sth.for sb./provide sb.with sth.把某物提供给某人； offer sb.sth./of
2、fer sth.to sb.主动给某人某物,We supply power to the three nearby towns.我们给附近的三个城镇提供电力。Three people have been arrested for supplying arms to the terrorists.有3个人因为向恐怖分子提供武器而被捕。剑桥高阶The water supply here is good.这儿的水供应很好。Strawberries are in short supply at the moment.目前，草莓供应不足。剑桥高阶These books will provide us w
3、ith all the information we need.这些书将为我们提供所需要的全部信息。He offered me a glass of wine/He offered a glass of wine to me.他端给我一杯酒。,即学即用,单项选择The boss made a phone call to me yesterday _ me a good job. Agiving Bsupplying Cproviding Doffering 答案：DWe are _ high techniques now in order to improve the quality of o
4、ur products. Asupplied Bsupplied with Csupplied for Dsupplied to 答案：B完成句子That company _ paper _ the printer. 那家公司向印刷商提供纸张。 答案：supplied，to,2envy vt.嫉妒，羡慕 n嫉妒，羡慕 【用法拓展】 (1)envy sb.sth.羡慕某人拥有某物 (2)可与the 连用；后可与at/of/towards连用the envy of.令人 羡慕的人或东西 I envy her ability to talk to people shes never met befo
5、re. 她与人初次见面就能侃侃而谈，这真让我羡慕。剑桥高阶 I envy your good luck.我羡慕你的好运。 He was filled with envy at my success. 他对我的成功满怀羡慕。 Her hair is the envy of the office. 她的一头秀发令同办公室的人好生羡慕。剑桥高阶,即学即用,单项选择Im going abroad for a further education. How I _ you！I wish I would have such a chance some day. Aam jealous Bam envious
6、 Cenvy Ddislike 答案：C完成句子Their beautiful garden _ _ _ _ all the neighbours. 所有的邻居都羡慕他们的漂亮花园。 答案：is the envy of,3reach vi.延伸；达到 vi.&vt.伸出(手) 【用法拓展】 (1)reach for sth.伸出手去拿某物 (2)reach out ones hand for sth.伸出手去拿某物 (3)reach the book on the shelf 伸手碰到/够得着书架上 的书 (4)reach school/home到校/家 (5)out of ones reac
7、h/out of the reach of sb.无法得到/ 拿到/够不着 within ones reach/within the reach of sb. 能得到/拿到/够得着,The property reaches the shore.这片地产一直延伸到海岸。美国传统How far does the new road reach? 这条新造的路要延伸多远？The patient reached for the glass but could not get it.那病人伸手去拿水杯，但是够不着。The child couldnt reach the shelf.那个孩子够不到架子。美国
8、传统The box was just out of reach.够不着那盒子。Riches and fame are beyond the reach of most of us.财富和名声是绝大多数人遥不可及的。Put it within my reach.把它放在我够得着的地方。,单项选择When I study English，I like to put my dictionary _ _ my reach so that I can refer to it when necessary. Aout of Bbeyond Cwithin Din 答案：C完成句子The books on
9、the shelf _ _ _ _ _. 我够不着书架上的书。 答案：is out of my reach,4surround v包围，环绕 【用法拓展】 (1)be surrounded by/with 被所包围/环绕；周围都是 (2)surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 the surrounding scenery 四周的风景 (3)surroundings n环境 Troops have surrounded the town.部队已将该城包围。 Gwen sat at her desk，surrounded by books and papers. 格温坐在桌前，周围堆满了
10、书和报纸。剑桥高阶 The village and its surrounding scenery are very pretty. 这村庄和它周围的风景很漂亮。 A lot of the children at the school do not live in the town，but come in from the surrounding countryside.这所学校的很多孩 子都不住在镇上，而是来自于周边的乡村。剑桥高阶 Its important to work in friendly surroundings. 在友好的环境中工作是很重要的。,单项选择Entering the
11、 teachersoffice，Mary found Mr.Smith _ by papers. Asurround Bsurrounding Csurrounded Dsurrounds 答案：C完成句子He lives in the _ area. 他住在附近。 答案：surrounding,即学即用,5adventure nU(抽象意义)冒险 【用法拓展】 (1)adventure nC (具体的)奇遇/冒险经历/冒险的事/ 令人兴奋的经历 (2)adventure nU (抽象意义)冒险 (3)adventure vt.&vi.拿/使冒险；冒险 (4)adventurous adj.喜
12、欢冒险的；冒险的 adventurer n冒险家，冒险者 an adventurous voyage 一次惊险的航行 an adventurous person 一个喜欢冒险的人 Have you read about The Adventures of Marco Polo? 你有没有读过马可波罗奇遇记啊？ They went on a daring adventure in the wilderness. 他们在荒野中进行了一次大胆的历险。美国传统,Dont adventure your life.别拿你的生命开玩笑。He is an adventurer in financial fie
13、ld.他是金融领域的投机者。,即学即用,单项选择Have you ever read a book called The _ of Tom Sawyer? AAdventures BAdventurous CAdventure DAdventurer 答案：C完成句子A flight in an aeroplane used to be quite _ _. 坐飞机曾经是一件相当冒险的事。 答案：an adventure,6harmony n协调，调和，和睦 【用法拓展】 (1)in harmony(with)(与)和谐/相一致 (2)harmonious adj.和睦的；协调的；悦耳的 a
14、harmonious musical chord悦耳的音乐和音 We must ensure that tourism develops in harmony with the environment. 我们必须确保旅游业与环境和谐发展。剑桥高阶 There can be no harmony between two selfish people. 两个自私的人是不存在和谐的。,Imagine a society in which everyone lived together in(perfect)harmony.设想一下有这样一个社会，所有人都和睦地生活在一起。剑桥高阶His tastes
15、 are in harmony with mine.他的品味与我的相一致。Dont let this trifling matter affect our harmonious relations.别为小事伤了和气。The sky and the sea make a harmonious picture.天空和大海构成了一幅和谐的画面。,即学即用,单项选择If man cant live _ harmony _ nature， the balance will be destroyed. Ain；with Bto；about Con；for Dwith；with 答案：A完成句子 There
16、 was _ _ between the two brothers. 俩兄弟之间有完美的默契。 答案：perfect harmony,7total adj.完全的，全然的，全部的，总计的 n总数，合计 vt.总数达，共计 【用法拓展】 (1)a total of 总共 in total 总共，总计 the sum total 总数 total number/cost 总数/总成本 (2)total up to 总数达到 (3)totally 完全地 Im afraid that the performance was not a total success. 我恐怕这次演出不算是完全成功的。
17、We made 700 in total，over three days of trading. 在3天的交易中我们一共赚了700英镑。剑桥高阶 The students of our college total two thousand. 我们学院的学 生总计两千人。 The bill totals(up)to $100 dollars.那账单总共是100美元。 What does the total come to？总数达到多少？ I may be totally mistaken.我可能完全错了。,即学即用,完成句子I was _ unaware of his presence. 我完全
18、没意识到他在场。 答案：totally_ _，there must have been 2000 people there. 总计起来，那儿肯定有两千个人。 答案：In total,8common adj.共同的，平常的，普通的 【用法拓展】 (1)common sense 常识 common people 老百姓，平民 common knowledge 人所共知的事 (2)have a lot/much in common(with) (和)有许多共同之处，共用 have nothing/little in common(with) (与)没有共同之处 in common with.与一样
19、Common sneakers cost less than running shoes. 一般的运动鞋比跑鞋便宜。美国传统 Tom had a lot in common with Bob. 汤姆和鲍勃有许多共同之处。 I havent a thing in common with my father. 我和我父亲没有一点是相似的。,完成句子_ _ _ many people，he prefers classical music to pop. 与许多人一样，他喜欢古典音乐胜过流行音乐。 答案：In common with,即学即用,重点短语,1in case conj.如果；万一；以防万一
20、 【用法拓展】 (1)in case conj.如果，万一，以防万一 (2)in case of.在的情况下，万一 in that case 如果那样的话，在那样的情况下 in no case 在任何情况下都不(句中常用主谓倒装语序) in any case 在任何情况下 In case she comes back，let me know immediately. 假使她回来了，立刻告诉我。 I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some just in case. 我想我不会用到钱的，不过我还是要带一些以防万一。 剑桥高阶,Take t
21、he raincoat with you in case of rain.带上雨衣以防下雨。I dont want to go and in any case，I havent been invited.我不想去，再说，人家也没邀请我。剑桥高阶In no case should you give up.无论怎样你都不能放弃。In that case，I wont urge you to go with me.那样的话，我就不要求你同我一起去了。,即学即用,单项选择_ shall you forget your task. AIn case BIn that case CIn any case
22、DIn no case 答案：DWhen I go to the doctors，I always take something to read _ I have to wait. Ain case Bso that Cin order Das if 答案：A完成句子_ _ _，Ill help you with your English. 在任何情况下，我都会帮助你学英语的。 答案：In any case,2look forward to 期待；盼望 在此短语中，to 是介词，所以后面带名词或动名词 Every year people look forward to the day with
23、 great eagerness. 每年人们都急切地盼望那一天的到来。 They are looking forward to her visit.他们在期待着 她的来访。 She was looking forward to seeing the grandchildren again. 她盼望着再次见到孙子孙女们。剑桥高阶,即学即用,单项选择The day I looked forward to _ at last. Acame Bcome Ccoming Dcomes 答案：A完成句子 I am looking forward _ _ _you. 我期待着收到你的来信。 答案：to he
24、aring from,21,重点句子,1Ill bring a torch with me so that I will be able to see in the dark.我将随身带一只手电筒，这样我就可以在黑 暗中看见东西了。 【用法拓展】 so that：in order that，引导目的状语从句，从句中谓 语动词前常用情态动词may，might，can，could， will，would和should。 so that 还可用来引导结果状语从句，从句中谓语动词 前一般不用情态动词，并常用逗号与主句隔开。,We have to finish it as soon as possibl
25、e so that(in order that)we can start another.He turned down the radio so that his neighbors would not hear it.Nothing more was heard from him，so that people thought he was dead.He got up late，so that he didnt get to work on time.,即学即用,His plan was so good _ we all agreed to accept it.Aso Band Cthat
26、Das答案：C,22,2. Since well be walking every day for almost two weeks， Ill.我们每天都需要徒步行走，长达将近两周时间，所 以我 【用法拓展】 since(1)adv. I saw him on Wednesday，but we havent met since. He came to England 3 years ago and has lived here ever since. Ive long since forgotten what our quarrel was about. (2)prep.自从以来；自从之后 T
27、he number of motor vehicles in use worldwide has more than doubled since 1970.I havent seen her since her marriage.,(3)conj.after the past time whenIts been years since I enjoyed myself so much as last night.continuously from the time whenWeve been friends ever since we met at school.因为；既然 Try to co
28、mmunicate energy and enthusiasm in your voice，since you cant do it with your expression and body language.Since you cant answer the question，Ill ask someone else.,即学即用,完成句子既然每一个人都在，我们开始吧。_ _ _ _，lets begin.答案：Since everyone is here,23,3You have to wear special clothing，a helmet and a life jacket，jus
29、t in case your raft gets turned upside down.你得 身着特制的服装，戴上头盔，穿上救生衣，以防橡皮筏倾 翻或者沉入水中。 【用法拓展】 (1)in case：for fear that；because.might以防，可能，若 You should insure your house in case there is a fire.I shall stay in the hotel all day in case Mary comes. (of events in the future)perhaps；because.might或许， 可能Take y
30、our swimsuit in case you decide to go swimming. if：Better take this，in case your own torch is out of order or out of batteries，there are still extra to replace.In case the house burns down，well get the insurance money.,for fear that sth.that is not mentioned should happen恐怕；以防 It may rain，youd bette
31、r take an umbrella just in case.(2)in case of：Wed better insure the house in case of fire(for fear that there should be a fire.)In case of fire，break the glass.,即学即用,Nowadays more and more people are advised to arrange for insurance _ that they or their family members need medical treatment.Ain orde
32、r Bin need Cin case Din hope答案：C,24,4Colins friend Jennifer wrote an email to Colin， reminding him of all the things that he should take to make his trip more enjoyable.Colin 的朋友Jennifer发邮件 给他，提醒他为了旅行更愉快要带的所有东西。 【用法拓展】 (1)remind vt. to tell or cause(someone)to remember(a fact，or to do sth.)提醒；使想起 Th
33、e alarm clock can remind you about important events by playing your favorite music or video. Remind me to call up my mother tomorrow morning，will you？,to make(someone)remember(a fact，or to do sth.)The beep of his cell phone reminded him that he had a meeting at 3 pm.(2)remind sb.of sth. This hotel r
34、eminds me of the one we stayed in last year.,即学即用,单项选择The old photo _ me of my happy childhood in the countryside.Acalled back Bmemorized Creminded Dbrought back答案：C完成句子提醒我回那封信。_me _answer the letter.答案：Remind；to,25,26,语法精讲,将来进行时一、概念 将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作， 或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。 常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。二、将
35、来进行时的形式 将来进行时由“动词be的将来时现在分词”构成，具 体形式见下表。,三、将来进行时的用法 将来进行时表示在将来某一时间内正在进行的动作。将来进 行时有很强的推测性,因此人们往往在以下几种场合中使用它: 1表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，一般带状语 What will you be doing at this time next Monday？ 下周一的这个时候你将做什么了？ When he comes to my house tomorrow，I will be writing the report. 明天他来我家时，我将在写报告。,2表示现在正在进行的动作，但这个动作会延续到将
36、来 I wonder if it will still be raining this afternoon. 我想知道今天下午是否还会一直下雨。 I think that she will be working on this experiment until next morning. 我想她会一直在做这个实验直到第二天早上。3表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测 Tomorrow I will be flying to Bombay.明天我将飞往孟买。 After you take the medicine，you will be feeling much better. 吃完药后，你会感觉好
37、很多。4表示委婉的请求 When shall we be meeting again？我们什么时候能再见面？,5表示原因 Please come tomorrow afternoon.Tomorrow morning，Ill be having a meeting. 明天下午来吧。明天早上我将有一个会议。6表示结果 Stop the child or he will be falling over. 快阻止孩子，要不然他会摔跤的。7表示对将来的打算(区别于对将来的预测) My duties will end in July，and Ill be returning to Beijing.七月我
38、将结束工作，返回北京。,过去将来时一、概念 过去将来时的动词表示对过去某一时间来说将要发生的动作 或呈现的状态。这个时态常用在宾语从句中。二、过去将来时用法 1should/would动词原形 He said he would be there before Monday.他说他星期一以前 将在那里。(be 动词肯定式) We hoped she should not go the next week.我们希望下星期她 不去。(do 动词的否定式) 注意：这个时态是一个相对的时态，立足于过去某时，从过 去的观点看未来.在一定的语境中也可用于其他从句或句子中. It was a problem
39、whether he would support us.他是否会支持 我们还是一个问题。 It was seven oclock.The sun would soon set.这时是七点钟，太 阳即将落山。,2was/were going动词不定式 过去将来时的这种表达形式可以表示过去曾经打算或计 划准备要做的事。 They told me that they were going to have a picnic.他们 告诉我他们将要举行一次野餐。 We were going to have a meeting.我们曾经打算开个会。 过去将来时的这种形式可以表示过去将要发生或很有可 能发生的
40、事，但未实现的动作。 I was just going to ring him up when he came.我刚要给 他打电话，他就来了。(电话没打成。) 有时也用 was/werecoming 表示过去将来时。 She didnt know when they were coming again.她不知道 他们什么时候会再来。,3was/were about动词不定式 表示在过去看来正要做某事 They were about to leave when the telephone rang. 他们正要走，电话铃响了。 I was just about to go to bed when
41、she came to see me. 我正要睡觉，她来看我了。4was/were动词不定式 表示定于过去某时将要做某事 He was to meet her at 10 on the street. 他约定和她10点钟在街上见面。 注意：若表示过去没有实现(或被取消)的计划，则用 was(were)to动词完成时。 They were to have left at 7 last night. 他们本来计划昨晚7点离开的。,5would(should)动词原形 把助动词be变为过去式，把 will，shall变为过去式。 I told them that I would not go with them，if it rained. 我告诉他们，如果下雨我就不和他们一起去了。 He didnt know how to do it.What would be their ideas? 他不知道该怎么办，他们会有什么想法呢？6would(should)动词原形 过去将来时常可用来表示过去 习惯性的动作。此时，不管什么人称，一律用would。 Whenever she had time，she would do some reading. 她一有时间，总是看书。 I would play with them when I was a child. 当我还是孩童时，总是和他们一起玩。,
