1、2016 年北京市中考真题英语四、单项填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. Ill meet _ at the airport.A. herB. youC. him D. them解析：本题考查代词。是对人称代词的考查。根据题目确定，My brother为男性，又由于空格在动词 meet 之后，故选择人称代词宾格形 him。选项 A 译为“她”；选项 B 译为“你”；选项 D 译为他们，均排除。故正确答案为选项 C。 答案：C 22
2、. Pauls mother is a nurse. She works _ a hospital.A. withB. onC. ofD. in解析：本题考查介词。是对地点介词的考查。题干a hospital确定为具体地点。选项 A 译为和；选项 B 译为在.上面 ；选项 C 译为. 的.”；选项 D 译为 在.里。故正确答案为选项 D。答案：D 23. - _ are these bananas?-$3.99.A. How muchB. How longC. How heavyD. How big解析：本题考查特殊疑问短语。答语译为“3.99 美元。 ”可知 是提问“多少钱”。选项 A 译为
3、“多少钱”；选项 B 译为“多久”；选项 C 译为“ 多重”；选项 D 译为“多大”。故正确答案为选项 A。答案：A 24. Peter is 15 year old. He is _ than his father.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest解析：本题考查形容词。是对形容词比较级的考查。根据题干，than 及 He 和 his father 确定该题是对形容词比较级的考查。 形容词比较级结构为：形容词比较级+than。选项 A 是原级形式；选项 C 和选项 D 是最高级形式，均排除。故正确答案为选项 B。 答案：B 25. Where d
4、id you go last weekend?- I _ to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone解析：本题考查时态。是对一般过去时态的考查。根据问句句尾时间状语，last weekend确定答语为一般过去时态。选项 A 是一般现在时态；选项 C 是一般将来时态；选项 D 是现在完成时态，均排除。故正确答案为选项 B。答案：B 26. Please dont make so much noise. The baby _ now.A. sleepsB. sleptC. will sleepD. is sleeping解析：本题考查时
5、态。是对现在进行时态的考查。根据句尾 的时间状语，now 可知该题应该选择现在进行时态。选项 A 是一般现 在时态；选项 B 是一般过去时态；选项 C 是一般将来时态，均排除。 故正确答案为选项 D。答案：D 27. Its nice to see you again. We _ each other since 2014.A. wont seeB. dont seeC. havent seenD. didnt see解析：本题考查时态。是对现在完成时态的考查。根据句尾 的时间状语，since 2014 可知该题应该选择现在完成时态。选项 A 是 一般将来时态；选项 B 是一般现在时态；选项
6、D 是一般过去时态，均 排除。故正确答案为选项 C。答案：C 28. _ I got home, my sister was doing here homework.A. WhenB. BecauseC. IfD. Though解析：本题考查连词。选项 A 译为“当的时候”；选项 B 译为“ 因为”；选项 C 译为“如果”；选项 D 译为“ 虽然”。根据该题句意“_ 我到家，我的姐姐（妹妹）正在写作业。 ”可以判断此处的连词应该是 when，译为“当的时候”。故正确答案为选项 A。答案：A 29. A new road _ near my school next year.A. buildsB
7、. will buildC. is builtD. will be built 解析：本题考查被动语态。该题主语是 A new road 译为“一条新的马路”，谓语动词为 build译为“建造”，马路只能“ 被建造 ”，确定该题选择被动语态。被动语态基本结构为“be + done”选项 A 和选项 B 不是被动语态结构，均排除。选项 C 是一般现在时态的被动语态结构；选项 D 是一般将来时态的被动语态结构。根据句尾的时间状语next year可知该题应该选择一般将来时态的被动语态结构， 排除选项 C。故正确答案为选项 D。答案：D 30. Can you tell me _?- He live
8、s in Shanghai.A. where Mark livesB. where does Mark liveC. where Mark livedD. where did Mark live解析：本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句需遵循陈述语序 原 则，因此排除选项 B 和选项 D。选项 A 为一般现在时态；选项 C 为一 般过去时态。我们询问 对方住址时通常使用一般现在时态，再结合 问句中的 Can you tell me 以及答语中的He lives in确定该 题选择一般现在时态，排除选项 C。故正确答案为选项 A。答案：A 五、完形填空（共 15 分，每小题 1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌
9、握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳答案。Mums Christmas SurpriseMolly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofa. Then on the table she saw “Mums Wish Book” a mail order catalog（商品目录） from a gift shop. “Mum,” she said excitedly to herself, “this year youll get the gloves you want!”
10、 Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her 31 all year to buy Mum the gloves.She opened “Mums Wish Book” and hoped that she could find these 32 in it. Teas ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog. Mum wouldnt buy them for herself, because the family had a 33 time on the fa
11、rm. She once heard Mum say to Dad, “Maybe some day, Ill have the money to get them.”Molly ran out by the back door and went straight to the post office. There she carefully filled out the order form torn from the catalog.“I need to buy a stamp to 34 the form.” She said to Mr. Smith, the only worker
12、in the post office.“Umm, a pair of gloves?” said Mr. Smith, as he passed a stamp to her.“Yes, Its a Christmas gift for Mum, but please dont tell her. Its our 35 , OK?” Molly didnt realize how white Mr. Smiths beard was until that moment. In face, he reminded her of Santa Claus.As Molly walked back h
13、ome, she decided to tell Dad her secret. “Youve got to check the mailbox every day,” said Molly 36 to Dad. He nodded, with a big smile.Coming home from school every day, Molly peeked at （偷看） Dad hen Mum wasnt 37 , but every time he shook his head.On Christmas Eve, Dad came back from mailbox, still e
14、mpty handed. Molly felt 38 when she went to bed, because she didnt have the gloves for Mum.Before Christmas dinner, as Mum took the apple pies out of the oven, Molly began 39 the table. Suddenly, they heard someone pulling up the driveway. From the window they saw Mr. Smith making his way to the doo
15、r, with a box in his hand. Mr. Smith 40 Mum the box, “I believe this is yours.”Mum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the box. Her eyes lit up when she saw the gloves. “Oh, who bought these for me?” she asked.“Santa did,” said Molly smilingly.“Ho! Ho! Ho! Merry Christmas!” Mr. Smith, with a loud la
16、ugh.It was Christmas that no one would ever forget.31. A. timeB. moneyC. energyD. food解析：本题考查名词。原文Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her _ all year to buy Mum the gloves.译为“Molly 为邻居遛狗，攒下了她一年的 _ 去给妈妈买手套。 ”根据文章可推断，Molly 给邻居遛狗，可以得到报酬，所以她一年可以攒下钱，进而应该是用“钱” 去给妈妈买手套。选项 A 译为“时间”； 选项 B 译为“ 钱”；选
17、项 C 译为“能量”；选项 D 译为“食物”。故正确答案为选项 B。答案：B 32. A. flowersB. sunglassesC. glovesD. chocolates解析：本题考查名词。原文She openedMums Wish Book and hoped that she could find these _ in it. Tears ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog.译为她打开妈妈的 心愿册，希望可以在这里找到这些_。当她在商品目录里看到手 套时，眼泪流下来了。根据文章可推断，她流泪是因为在商品目录
18、里 看到了她希望找到的东西手套，由原文复现原则，应选手套 。选 项 A 译为花；选项 B 译为太阳眼镜；选项 C 译为手套；选项 D 译为巧克力 。故正确答案为选项 C。答案：C 33. A. hardB. lonelyC. shortD. busy解析：本题考查形容词。原文Mum wouldnt buy them for herself, because the family had a _ time on the farm.译为 妈 妈不会给她自己买手套，因为在农场他们过着_ 的时光。选项 A 译为 困难的 ；选项 B 译为 孤独的；选项 C 译为短的 ；选项 D 译 为繁忙的。结合文章语
19、境判断，故正确答案为选项 A。答案：A 34. A. designB. checkC. completeD. send解析：本题考查动词。该句译为我需要一张邮票去 _ 这个表格。 选项 A 译为设计；选项 B 译为 核对、检查 ；选项 C 译为完成 ；选项 D 译为发送、寄送 。根据文章语境判断，故正确 答案为选项 D。答案：D 35. A. secretB. choiceC. dream D. task解析：本题考查名词。这句译为这件事是我们之间的 _。根据上文 是的，这是给我妈妈的圣诞礼物，请不要告诉她。 选项 A 译为 秘密；选项 B 译为 选择；选项 C 译为梦；选项 D 译为 任务。
20、由原文复现原则，故正确答案为选项 A。答案：A 36. A. patientlyB. doubtfullyC. proudlyD. quietly解析：本题考查副词。根据上文，当 Molly 回家的时候，她决 定告诉她爸爸这个秘密。文中提到你需要每天去检查信箱 ，Molly _和爸爸说。选项 A 译为有耐心地 ；选项 B 译为怀疑地； 选项 C 译为自豪地 ；选项 D 译为悄悄地 。根据上文，Molly 在和 父亲说一个秘密，不想让别人知道，故正确答案为选项 D。答案：D 37. A. workingB. lookingC. smilingD. talking解析：本题考查动词。该句译为只有当
21、妈妈没有 _ 的 时候，Molly 会偷看爸爸。由此判断，此处填入的动词应该和看 有 关。选项 A 译为 工作；选项 B 译为看；选项 C 译为微笑；选 项 D 译为说话 ，故正确答案为选项 B。答案：B 38. A. sadB. strangeC. angryD. tired解析：本题考查形容词。该句译为当她上床去睡觉的时候， 她感觉到_，因为她还没有收到给妈妈的手套。选项 A 译为伤 心的；选项 B 译为奇怪的、陌生的 ；选项 C 译为气愤的 ；选项 D 译为 劳累的。结合语境和感情色彩， Molly 此刻的心情应该是伤 心的。故正确答案为选项 A。答案：A 39. A. pushingB
22、. changingC. settingD. booking解析：本题考查动词。根据前文，当妈妈把苹果派拿出来的 时候，Molly _ 桌子。选项 A 译为推、推动；选项 B 译为 改 变；选项 C 译为设定、支起、支放 ；选项 D 译为预定 。根据动 作的顺序以及语境判断，故正确答案为选项 C。答案：C 40. A. boughtB. handedC. lentD. returned解析：本题考查动词。原文译为Mr.Smith _ 妈妈这 个盒子，然后 Mr.Smith 说我认为这个盒子是邮递给你的。选项 A 译为 买；选项 B 译为 递交、递给；选项 C 译为借；选项 D 译 为 返回，归
23、还，根据动词搭配判断，故正确答案为选项 B。答案：B 阅读理解（共 50 分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 （共 30 分，每小题 2 分）AThe Blog of RosieThe WeekendBy Rosie | June 6, 2016Hi! Im on vacation here in London and its fantastic! On Saturday I was in the British Museum for three hours. On Sunday I visited Tower Bridge. W
24、here were you over the weekend? Tell me your news!DISCUSSIONSophia9:30Glad youre having a great vacation. I was in the Summer Palace in Beijing on Saturday. I was there for a flower show. It was amazing! And there were lots of people. But on Sunday it was rainy and I wasnt very well. I stayed in bed
25、 for a whole day.Replay ShareSteve10:10It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris. On Saturday I was at a football game with my classmates. It was exciting! On Sunday I was at the shops with Ann for four hours.Replay ShareJack11:00I wasnt at home over the weekend. On Saturday I was in Scotland for a t
26、rip. It was a lovely, warm day and I had a picnic with friends. It was great! Sunday was boring. It took me five hours to get back home. It was a long journey.Replay ShareKate11:20On Saturday I was at Heathrow Airport. I met a friend there and we talked together for two hours. I was very happy. On S
27、aturday I was in Sydney for a concert. It is winter in Australia. And it was windy and cold!Replay Share41. On Saturday Sophia was _.A. in the Summer PalaceB. in the British MuseumC. at Tower BridgeD. at Heathrow Airport解析：本题考查细节题。题目问在星期六 Sophia 在 _， 根据 Sophia 定位到文章Sophia 9:30这部分中的第二句话 I was in the
28、Summer Palace in Beijing on Saturday，可知 Sophia 在颐和园。 故正确答案为选项 A。答案：A 42. What was the weather like when Steve was in Paris?A. Rainy.B. Warm.C. Cloudy.D. Cold.解析：本题考查细节题。题目问Steve 在巴黎时的天气怎样?, 根据Steve 和weather 这两个关键词定位到文章Steve 10:10 这部分的第一句It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris,可知巴 黎的天气为多云。故正确答案为选项 C
29、。答案：C 43. How long did it take Jack to get back home?A. Two hoursB. Three hoursC. Four hoursD. Five hours解析：本题考查细节题。题目问Jack 花了多长时间到家？， 根据题目中的 Jack 定位到Jack 11:00这部分的倒数第二句话It took me five hours to get back home。故正确答案为选项 D。答案：D 44. Kate was in Sydney for .A. a picnicB. a concertC. a football gameD. a f
30、lower show解析：本题考查细节题。题目问Kate 去悉尼是为了_， 根据题目中的 Kate 定位到Kate 11:20这部分的倒数第二句话On Sunday I was in Sydney for a concert。故正确答案为选项 B。答案：B BFrom Nobody to SomebodyBrian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies（喜剧） best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.When he heard about the talent show to be
31、 held at this school, Brian decided to take part in. He had never acted on stage（舞台） before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly,” Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. “No one will like what you do,” another boy also said to him, loudly.Br
32、ian couldnt understand why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show.Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone lov
33、ed his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful. Brian didnt understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to wo
34、rk towards his goal.As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. “youll do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of opportunities to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on television. His
35、fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels stressed like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long!45. What did Brian love best when he was a student?A. Going to school.B. Helpi
36、ng classmates.C. Watching comedies.D. Meeting new friends.解析：本题考查细节题。题目问当 Brian 是一个学生的时候， 他最喜欢什么？ ，根据题目中的关键信息love best和student， 定位至文章第一段，可知当 Brian 是学生的时候，He loved watching comedies best，译为 他最喜欢看喜剧。故正确答案为选项 C。答案：C 46. Brian decided to prepare for the show because .A. his friends liked his jokesB. he
37、was invited by a TV stationC. he wasnt busy acting in moviesD. Ken was expecting his performance解析：本题考查细节题。题目问Brian 决定为演出做准备是 因为_，根据题目中的关键信息prepare for the show，定 位至文章第三段的最后两句，But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show.译为 但是他想起了他的朋友 们有多么喜欢他的笑话，而且他的老师们也说他非常搞笑。所以他决定 为演出做准备。故正确答案为选项 A。答案：A 47. After winning the first prize, Brian .
