1、钟表专业术语中英文对照计算功能(数学或飞机油量) slide rule 12 个面色彩 12-facet chaton 12 小时子表盘 12-hour recorder(register) 20 度防水 20 ATM water-resistant depth sensor/depth meter A device on a divers watch that determines the wearers depth by measuring water pressure. It shows the depth either by analog hands and a scale on th
2、e watch face or through a digital display. diving watch A watch that is water resistant to 200M. Has a one way rotating bezel and a screw-on crown and back. Has a metal or rubber strap (not leather). Has a sapphire crystal and possibly, a wet-suit extension. EL 薄膜 EL film escapement Device in a mech
3、anical movement that controls the rotation of the wheels and thus the motion of the hands. Head a tapered box with prongs, which holds a stone in a mounting LCD 部件 LCD part LED 部件 LED part UV 紫外光灯箱 UV ultra-violet ray lampbox 按钮 push button 按实物做 Make exactly as shown sample. 奥姆斯卡擒纵机构 Ormskirt escape
4、ment 巴塞尔钟表展 Basel Watch Fair 霸的 crown 霸管 crown tube 霸芯及驳管 stem and stem extension 白金 platinum 摆锤 rotor 摆夹板 balance bridge (cock) 摆轮 balance 摆钟 pendulum 摆轴 balance staff 半成品 ebauche 半成品机芯 movement blank 半导体硅片 semiconductor silicon wafer 邦定材料 binding materials 棒状指针 Baton Hand 包边表带 side-wrapped band 包边
5、不锈钢表带 side-wrapped stainless steel band 包金表带 gold-cladding band 包装 packaging 保修卡 warranty card 报刻蜗形凸轮 Quarter snail 报时表 talking watch 报时装置 striking work 碧玺 tourmaline 壁挂钟 wall clock 标牌 label; ie. price label, product label 表后背 back cover 表链耳子 Hinge lug 表面 dial 表面脚 dial foot 表胚 watch blank 表圈 watch b
6、ezel 表轴 watch spindle 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯 ABS 柄轴 Winding stem 拨针 hand setting 拨针机构 setting mechanism 不干胶纸 self-adhesive paper 不规则表壳 irregularly-shaped case 不锈钢半实心表带 stainless steel semi-solid band 不锈钢粉末 stainless steel powder 不锈钢实心表带 stainless steel solid band 不锈钢线 stainless steel strings 步进马达 stepping moto
7、r 步行计速器 tachymeter 测距仪（按风速） telemeter 测试仪器 test instruments 测向杠杆式擒纵机构 Lateral lever escapement 叉夹板 pallet cook 叉瓦式擒纵机构 stone lever escapement 叉销 bolt 插片 E-rings 茶色 tea brown 拆生钢枝 S/S pins and shafts 拆生螺丝 removable screwed pin 长方形, 椭园形 oblong 长效万年历 Secular perpetual calendar 车用钟 vehicle clock 齿轮 pini
8、on 齿轮啮合 gear 赤色 crimson 冲角 Impulse angle 冲模 press tool 冲头 punch 虫胶 Shellac 除蜡水 wax solvent 触针 contact probe 传感器 sensor 传呼机表 watch w/pager 促销表 promotional watch 淬火钢片 hardened steel disc 存货 inventory 搓花钢枝 S/S knurled pins 打簧表 repeater 打磨 polish 大钢轮 Ratchet wheel 大钢轮 ratchet (gear train) 大钢轮驱动轮 ratchet
9、 work 带 MP3 表 watch w/ MP3 带计算器表 watch w/calculator 带游戏表 watch w/games 单金属摆轮 Monometallic Balance 单向自动上条机构 One-sided automatic winding device 弹弓表带 expansion band 弹簧扣 spring buckle 倒角 bevel 等时性 isochronism 底盖 back cover 底滚镀 barrel plating 第二时区子表盘 second time-zone indicator 电池用完指示 battery reserve indi
10、cator 电磁式装饰平摆 decorative electromagnetic parallel pendulum 电镀表针 galvanized hands 电话表 phone watch 电激冷光表芯 EL module 电容器 capacitor 电视表 TV watch 电泳 electrophoresis 电钟 electric clock 电子反光板 EL backlight 吊坠 pendant 调色 toning; color-mixing 调速机构 regulating organ 订做 custom-made 动力指示器 Dynamograph 镀层厚度 depth of
11、 coating 镀金表带 gold-plated band 多边形 polygon 多功能 multi-function; multi-purpose 多功能机械表 mechanical multi-function watch 鹅蛋形 oval/egg-shaped 鳄鱼皮 alligator skin /crocodile grain 发光管式石英钟 LED/fluorescent quartz clock 发夹 open-end pins/cotter pins/sopa 发泡胶产品 polyfoam product 发条 mainspring 发条盒 barrel 反相器 EL in
12、verter 方向锁 directional lock 防磁 antimagnetic 防灰 dustproof 防水霸的 screw-lock crown 防水度 water-resistant ATM 防水耐油黑色橡胶 N.B.R. 防水性能 water resistance 防酸的 anti-acidic 防震 shock resistance 防震器 shock absorber 仿金合金 imitation-gold alloy 仿皮 imitation leather 非自由式擒纵机构 Frictional escapement 菲利普游丝 Phillips hairspring
13、分齿轮 center pinion 分离器 disconnecting gear 分轮 cannon pinion 分钟追针 Minute Memory 风油式自动上浆机 automatic hydraulic photo-resistant coating machine 蜂鸣器 buzzer 服饰表 dressing watch 附加闹时/星期/日历/万年历数字式石英钟 quartz digital clock w/alarm/day and date/perpetual calendar 附加日历/定闹/电子报时/装饰摆动指针式石英钟 quartz analog clock w/cale
14、ndar/time alarm/EL chimer/decorative pendulum 副发条 Safety spring 橄榄石 olivine 钢底 steel back 钢片表带 steel-disc band 钢通连钉 pin-with-tubes 高档珍珠 top-grade pearl 高度计表 watch w/altimeter 锆石 zircon 锆氧 zirconia 工业用计时器定时器 industrial chronograph/timer 公差 tolerance 汞电池 mercury battery 古董钟 antique clock 骨骼表 skleton w
15、atch 固机圈 Spacer ring 挂钟 wall clock 龟壳扣 clasps 硅胶 silica gel 滚镀 23 克拉 23kt barrel plating 过氧化银 silver peroxide 海蓝宝石 aquamarine 海绵砂轮 soft grinding stone 海绵纸盒 spongy box 航船用气压钟 ships & barometer clock 航海表 marine watch 合金 alloy 红宝石 ruby 蝴蝶扣 folding clasps/butterfly style buckle 护盖 hatch cover 滑销 slide 化
16、合物半导体晶片 compound semiconductor wafer 化学镀层 chemical plating 怀表 pocket watch 环氧树脂胶 epoxide-resin glue 幻彩表带 velcro strap 换算功能 measurement conversion 换向轮 Reverse wheel 黄晶 citrine 黄玉 topaz 回零针 fly-back hand 混合表 combo watch 活动把手生耳 functional catches 机械摆钟 mechanical pendulum clock 机械摆钟机芯 mechanical pendulu
17、m clock movement 机械闹钟 mechanical alarm clock 机械闹钟机芯 mechanical alarm clock movement 机械钟 mechanical clock 机芯 movement 基隆麦克斯摆轮 Gyromax Balance 激光雕塑机 laser marking machine 棘爪簧 click spring 计时器 chronogaph 尖晶石 spinel 间酸金 interval acid gold 减速轮 reduction mobile 建筑用石英大钟 architectural large quartz clock建筑用石
18、英大钟机芯 architectural large quartz clock movement 建筑钟 architectural clock 胶表 plastic watch 胶内罩 housing/movement holder 胶盘 plastic plate 胶纸 gummed paper 铰链 cord lung 阶段（如一圈）计时器 lap timer 金绿玉 chrysoberyl 金属蚀板机 etching machine 精密金属件 precision metal parts 精密时计 chronometer 景泰蓝 cloisonne enamel 酒盒 wine box
19、聚氯乙烯 PVC 均力圆锥轮 fusee 开料设备 milling machine 抗划性 scratch resistant 柯式印刷 off-set printing 壳边 watch bezel 可编程的计时器定时器 programmable chronograph/timer 克金 karat gold 刻度调较器 index adjuster 孔 hole/opening/aperture 跨 轮 minute- wheel 跨 轮 齿 minute - pinion 跨轮 intermediate wheel 快拨机构 Quickset Mechanism 快递 express d
20、elivery 宽带 broad band 蓝宝石玻璃 sapphire crystal 劳力士摆轮校时螺钉 Microstella 冷热冲压机 cold & hot punch 冷扎不锈钢 cold rolled stainless steel 离合轮 castle wheel 礼盒 presentation box 锂电池 lithium battery 连续运行指针式石英钟 quartz projection analog clock 链扣 band links 菱形, 斜方形 rhombus 鹿皮表带 deerskin strap 旅行闹钟 travel clock 轮夹板 train
21、 bridge 轮列传输 gear train transmission 落地钟 floor clock 脉搏计数表 pulsemeter watch 盲人表 watch for visually impaired 铆钉式擒纵机构 pin-pallet escapement 密封胶圈 seal/O ring 密纹小木杆 Pegwood 秒表 stopwatch 秒叶管 second hand tube 命令轮式计时秒表 Column-wheel chronograph 内椿 collet 内影 metal case decorative ring 内置照明 built-in illuminat
22、or 闹表 alarm watch 年历 Annual Calendar 镍铬电池 nickel-cadmium battery 牛皮表带 calf-leather band 欧泊 pal 抛光垫片 polishing pad 配链 accessory lace 配色 mix colors in the right proportion 喷沙胶纸 sandblast adhesive paper 喷砂材料 blasting & lapping material 喷砂机 sand blasting machine 喷油针 oil-painted hands 铍青铜 Beryllium-bronz
23、ed 皮表带 leather strap 皮表带扣 buckle for strap 拼色 assorted colors 普通玻璃 ordinary glass 普通上链表 basic winding watch 普通指针式石英钟 basic quartz analog clock 普通自动表 basic automatic winding watch 祈祷表 prayer watch 气控自动切霸上的机 automatic stem cutting machine 汽车钟 motor clock/vehicle clock 潜水表 diving/divers/dive watch 切削工具
24、 cutting tool 擒纵叉 pallets 擒纵叉叉头 fork 擒纵叉轮 pallets wheel 擒纵齿轮 escapement pinion 擒纵机构 escapement 擒纵轮 escapement wheel 揿钉 punaise 青金 Lapis Lazuli 清洗 rinsing 清洗设备 purifier 球状, 圆形 rotundity 全光 all-glossy 全酸金 all acid gold 热扎不锈钢 hot rolled stainless steel 人动电能表 Kinetic watches 人造宝石 Imitation gem 日晷/指时针 gn
25、omon 日历过轮 Intermediate date wheel 绒布带 velvet pouch/flannel bag 三历 Triple Calendar 三文制表带 Sandwich strap 砂身 sandy body 上链把 winding stem 上链机芯 winding movement 上片胶 chip fixture gum 上条柄 winding shaft 上条齿轮 crown wheel 上条机构 winding mechanism 少年表 youngsters watches 深度传感器（潜水） depth sensor/depth meter深度警告（潜水）
26、 depth alarm 深啡色 dark brown 深圳钟表行业协会 Shenzhen Watchmakers Association 深圳钟表珠宝礼品展 Shenzhen Watch Jewellery & Gift Fair 生产配套服务 manufacturing supplies & services 生耳 spring bar 生耳杆 T-bars with studs or screws 生转圈 coil 声音渐增功能 crescendo 湿度计 hygrometer 湿度计表 watch w/hygrometer 石托 gem or diamond holder 石英钟 qu
27、artz clock 时轮 hour-hand wheel 实板 actual sample 蚀唛 etched trade mark 世界时表 world time watch 世界时表面 world time dial 试水机 watertight test instrument 饰表 fashion watches 手表尺寸 watch measurements 手动胶水机 adhesive sheet machine 手镯表 bangle watch 枢轴 pivot 舒勒摆 Schuler pendulum 数字式石英汽车钟 quartz digital motor clock 数字
28、式石英钟 quartz digital clock 数字式石英钟机芯 quartz digital clock movement 双钩擒纵机构 Double virgule escapement 双金属摆轮 Bimetallic Balance 双联擒纵机构 Duplex escapement 双秒针秒表 split-seconds chronograph 双条盒 Twin barrel 双向转动表圈 bi-directional rotating bezel 双向自动上条机构 Bilaterally winding automatic system 水胶盒 polythene tray &
29、box 瞬跳机构 Instantaneous jump 丝光打磨 Satin-finished 丝印 silk-screen printing 松石 turquoise 塑料表带 plastic(PU, PVC) strap 酸金 acid gold 太妃指针 Dauphine hands 太阳能电池 solar powered battery 钛 titanium 钛板 titanium sheet and plate 碳素纤维 Carbon Fiber 陶比伦旋转机构 tourbillion 陶瓷 ceramic & enamel 套装壳 integrated bracelet 特殊用途钟
30、 special-purpose clock 梯形 trapezium 天然宝石 natural gem 条夹板 barrel bar 条轴 barrel-arber 跳字表盘 jumping dials 铁盒 tin box 同心的 concentric 统机 uniform movement 透明 transparent 透明表 skeleton watch 凸耳销 lugs 凸晶玻璃 eye glass 凸缘卡圈 flange, collar 图纸 drawing/blueprint 涂油夜光针 oil-painted & luminous hands 陀螺仪-陀飞轮 Gyrotourb
31、illon 外椿 balance-spring stud 万年历 perpetual calendar 微调电容 trimmer 维修工具 repairs & maintenance tools/workbench tools 温度计 thermograph 温度计表 watch w/thermometer 蜗形花纹 snailed 钨钢 tungsten steel 无线电控钟 wireless-control clock 西敏斯特钟声 Westminster chime 吸塑包装 blister & packaging 狭长方形钻石 Baguette-cut diamond 香港表厂商会
32、Hong Kong Watch Manufacturers Association 香港钟表业总会 The Federation of Hong Kong Watch Trades & Industries 香港钟表珠宝展 Hong Kong Watch Jewelry Fair镶嵌的宝石 gem-inlays 镶嵌工具 inlay equipment 镶字块 applique 响勾 click spring 响闹 snooze 响圈 springed metal ring 像纸表面 hologram dial 小刚轮离合杆 crown-wheel lever 小钢轮 crown wheel
33、芯片 chip 锌铝合金 zinc-aluminium alloy 星期盘自动按跳 auto day plate press bounce 行针数字显示 analog-digital display 型号 model/type 压电体 piezoelectric 压钉 press button & stud 鸭嘴扣 duck-mouth buckle 烟灰色 smoke grey 延时器 countdown timer 研磨 grinding & abrasion 眼镜架 spectacle frame 扬声器 speaker 氧化铈粉 cerium oxide 氧化铈皮 cerium pad
34、 夜光表 EL luminescence watch 液晶式石英钟 LCD quartz clock 液晶行针表 LCA (liquid crystal analog) watch 移印 pad printing 移印针 Trans-printed hands 易削不锈钢 easy-cutting stainless steel 音乐/语音报时器 musical/audio chimer 印色部分 printed part 硬度 rigidity 永不磨损系列表 permanent wear-proof watch series 用时计算功能旋转表圈 elapsed time rotating
35、 bezel 游丝 balance spring 游丝定长仪 Spirograph 有镍白钢 PNP 原子钟 atomic clock 圆头饰钉 cabochon 运动和健康计时器定时器 sports and health-care chronograph/timer 运输带式 UV 灯箱 UV curving system 窄带 narrow band 粘胶 adhesive 珍珠砂 pearl sand 真空镀膜 vacuum coating 真空试漏仪 air leakage tester 织网表带 mesh band 织物 fabric 直列杠杆式擒纵机构 Straight line
36、lever escapement 纸盒 pastepaper box 指南针表 watch w/compass 指南针表带 compass strap 指针式石英路边钟 quartz analog roadside clock指针式石英落地钟 quartz analog floor clock 指针式石英汽车钟 quartz analog motor clock 指针式石英钟 quartz analog clock 指针式石英钟机芯 quartz analog clock movement 中国百货行业协会 China General Merchandise Business Associat
37、ion 中国高交会展馆 China High-tech Exhibition Center 中国国际贸易促进会轻工分会 CCPIT Sub-council of Light Industry 中国钟表协会 Horologe Association of China 中置秒针 Sweep center seconds 钟玻璃 clock glass 钟电路 clock IC 钟机芯 clock movement 钟面 clock dial 钟外壳电镀 clock case electroplating 钟外壳喷漆 clock case painting 钟外壳烫金 clock case gild
38、ing 擒纵机构 Pin-pallet escapement 钟用发光管 clock LED 钟针 clock hand 重力式擒纵机构 Gravity escapement 竹藤 bamboo & rattan 主夹板 plate 子表盘 sub-dial 子母通 notched tubes and pins 紫翠玉 alexandrite 紫水晶 amethyst 字面 dial index 自动玻璃胶水接合机 automatic glass gluing machine 自动锤 oscilllating weight 自动锤支撑轴 rotor bearing 自动快跳直秒 auto qu
39、ick bounce 自动日历快跳 auto date quick bounce 自来柄 winding shaft 自由游丝（没有快慢针） Free-sprung 走时延续性 power reserve 祖母绿 emerald 钻(如 19 钻） jewels (19 jewels) 钻刀批花针 diamond-cut watch hand 钻石粉 diamond powder 钻石液 liquid diamond 钻嘴 drill 座钟 desk clockTHE TOP PLATEThe Movement as Seen from the Back of the WatchTHE BOT
40、TOM PLATEThe Dial Side of the MovementTHE KEYLESS WORKSWinding and Hand-SettingTHE KEYLESS WORKSWindingCLICK ON A PART FOR MORE DETAILTHE MOTION WORKSThe Hour, Minute and Second HandsThe Cannon Pinion, Hour Wheel, Minute Wheel and Wheel PinionsThe Balance Wheel, Balance Spring and Balance CockThe ba
41、lance wheel:amplitudeTHE ESCAPEMENT: Escape Wheel,Pallets and Balance StaffTHE ESCAPEMENTAn Animated Explanation of FunctionTHE ANIMATION LOAD TIME IS APPROXIMATELY 1.9 MINUTES WITH A 56K MODEM OR 3.7 MINUTES WITH A 28K. DURING DOWNLOAD, YOU CAN VIEW THE ANIMATION AT VERY LOW SPEED. In the animation
42、, the escapement is shown moving through two complete beats: a balance swing 280 degrees counterclockwise (one beat) and 280 degrees clockwise (second beat). This 280 degree rotation is called the amplitude of the balance. In a well-serviced watch, the amplitude should be between approximately 275 a
43、nd 315 degrees (dial up or down). If a watch is specified as “21,600 beats per hour,“ the escapement completes 21,600 “half“ (one direction) or 10,800 full swings each hour. While the most common frequencies for contemporary wristwatches are 21,600 and 28,800, some swing as slowly as 18,000 and some
44、 as fast as 36,000 beats per hour. Any watch swinging more than 18,000 (the traditional frequency) is considered “fast beat.“ In the animation there is a slight pause at each of the three critical operations to make them more perceptible. These pauses do not occur in actual operation. A colored arro
45、w will also appear momentarily to point to the operation. BLUE ARROWThe impulse jewel makes contact with the pallet fork and starts to move the pallet lever off its banking pin. GREEN ARROWThe entry pallet releases the escape wheel tooth and the the tooth slides up the face of the pallet providing a
46、n impulse to the balance wheel. RED ARROWThe pallet lever rocks to its opposite banking pin and the exit pallet locks the next tooth on the escape wheel. The same sequence of operations will occur with the opposite-direction swing of the balance and the animation will then repeat.The Mainspring, Mai
47、nspring Barrel, Barrel Arbor, Ratchet and Crown WheelThe Mainspring of an Automatic Winding WatchIn the automatic winding watch, the mainspring must be designed to prevent over winding (with continuation of automatic winding) when the spring is fully wound. This is usually accomplished in contempora
48、ry watches with a slipping bridle on the outer end of the mainspring as illustrated above (1). The bridle (in the barrel, 2) maintains outward pressure on the outermost coil of the mainspring (3). At less than full wind, the bridle pressure causes the outer tip of the spring to catch in a notch in t
49、he barrel wall (4) and maintain its position. As the mainspring reaches full wind, the outer end of the spring jumps out of the notch and releases tension by slipping across the smooth section of the barrel wall (5 ) until it catches in the next notch.AUTOMATIC WINDINGThe Wheel TrainSCREWSThe Various Screws Used in the Watch
