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2011全国1卷 英语原卷.doc

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1、 绝密启用前2011 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷 1 至 14 页。第二卷15 至 16 页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项:1. 答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2. 每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两

2、分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是 B。1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor.2. Which

3、 place are the speakers trying to find?A.A hotel. B.A bank. C. A restaurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C.4:40.4. what will the man do ?A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do ?A. See a film with the man. B.

4、Offer the man some help. C. Listen to some great music.第二节(共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给出的 A、B、C 三个选项种选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答 6、7 题。6. Where is Ben?A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.7. What will th

5、e children in the afternoon?A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A Family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan.9. Where did Rachel go?A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. How did the w

6、oman get to know about third-hand smoke?A. From young smokers.B. From a newspaper article.C. From some smoking parents.11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker.12. What does the woman suggest smoking pa

7、rents should do ?AStop smoking altogether.B. Smoke only outside their houses.C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where does Michelle Ray come from?A. A middle-sized city. B. A small town. C. A big city.14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shoppi

8、ng?A. The Zen Garden. B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area.15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?A. Go camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at home.16.What are the speakers talking about in general?A. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food. C. Louisville.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Why

9、do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield ?A. Thy forget about their dreams.B. Thy dont want to tell the truth.C. They have no bad experiences.18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?A. He got a serious heart attack.B. He was too sad about his brothers deathC. He was frightened

10、 by a terrible dream.19. What is Dr Garfield s opinion about dreaming?,A. It is very useful.B. It makes things worse.C. It prevents the mind from working.20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?A. To recover from illnesses.B. To recover from illnesses. C. To stay away from their prob

11、lems.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45分)第一节 单选填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从 A、四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ be or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是 B。21. We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.Yes, _? Ill giv

12、e them a call right now.A. why not B. What for C. why D. what 22. Try _ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. if B. when C. since D. as 23. Planing so far ahead _ no sense-so many things will have changed by next year.A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made24. I wasnt sure if he was really i

13、nterested or if he _ polite.A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 25. Someone wants you on the phone._ nobody knows I am here.A. Although B. And C. But D. So26. I can _ the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. s

14、tick to27. The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house.A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen28. Only when he reached the tea-house _ it was the same place hed been in last year.A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize29. When Alice came to, she did not know how l

15、ong she _ there.A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain30. The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself.A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than31. The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.A. that B. which C. whose D. what32. They _ ha

16、ve arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. will B. can C. must D. should33. It is generally accepted that _ boy must learn to stand up and fight like _ man.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to _.A. d

17、isappear B. fall C. fail D. damage35. Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.Well, you married one. _.A. You name it B. Ive got it C. I cant agree more D. You should know第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In our discussion with pe

18、ople on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago.The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆) , and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained.

19、After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer, and went on saying,” You have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 42 your own senses.”Twenty years later, the 43 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 44 himself, p

20、erhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknown world Invisible(无形的) to the 46 , which can be discovered only through scientific 47 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world. And she 50 that her firs

21、thand experience could be the 51 .The professor, however, said that it was 52 . he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “I remember feeling small and 54 ,” the women says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course that afternoon, and I havent

22、gone near science since.”36. A. art B. history C. science D. math37. A. searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into38. A. count B. guess C. report D. watch39. A. warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to40. A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult41. A. learned B. prepared C

23、. taught D. taken42. A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. show43. A. lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman44. A. described B. respected C. saw D. served45. A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush46. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light47. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods48. A. hear B. make

24、 C. present D. refuse49. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting50. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained51. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth52. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable53. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection54. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D.

25、brave55. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40分)第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen milk arrived on the doorstepWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was M

26、r. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so o

27、n. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note - “Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery” - and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship

28、between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to out house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldnt freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling sto

29、ries about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk bo

30、x in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊). Every so often my sons friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.56. Mr Basille gave the

31、boy a quarter out of his coin changer _.A. to show his magical power. B. to pay for the delivery.C. to satisfy his curiosity. D. to please his mother.57. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boys house?A. He wanted to have tea there. B. He was a respectable person.C

32、. He was treated as a family member. D. He was fully trusted by the family.58. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now. B. It has been driven out of the market.C. Its service is getting poor. D. It is forbidden by law.59. Why did the author bring back home an

33、old milk box?A. He missed the good old days. B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.C. He needed it for his milk bottles. D. He planted flowers in it.BThe word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people.Throughout history, adv

34、ertising has been all effective way to promote (促进) the trading and selling of goods. In the Middle Ages, merchants employed “town criers” to read public messages aloud to promote their goods. When printing was invented in the fifteenth century, pages of advertisements (ads) could be printed easily

35、and were either hung in public places or put in books.By the end of the seventeenth century , when newspapers were beginning to be read by more people, printed materials became all important way to promote products and services.The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for

36、 advertising. This was so successful that by the end of the century several companies started businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants.Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century. Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text.Eve

37、rything,from clothes to drinks,was promoted with clever methods such as repetition of the firms name or product, words organized in eye-catching patterns,the use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to remember.Near the end of the nineteenth century, companies that were devoted to the production

38、of ads came to be known as “advertising agencies (广告商).” The agencies developed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of a group.Throughout the twentieth century, advertising agencies promoted consumerism (消费主义) as a way of life,spreading the belief that people could be happy only

39、 if they bought the “righ” products.60. What was advertising like in the Middle Ages?A. Merchants were employed to promote products.B. Ad messages were shouted out in public places.C. Product information was included in books.D. Ad signs were put up in towns.61. What does the word “This” in Paragrap

40、h 2 refer to?A. Advertising in newspapers. B. Including pictures in ads.C. Selling goods in markets. D. Working with ad agencies.62. The l8th century advertising was special in its _.A. growing spending B. printing materialsC. advertising companies D. attractive designs63 Which of the following migh

41、t be the best title for the text?A. The Story of Advertising B. The Value of Advertising DesignsC. The Role of Newspaper Advertising D. The Development of Printing for AdvertisingCWhile small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels

42、 and eating in restaurants.The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB), which was formed six months ago to campaign (发起运动) for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too small, shower heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-

43、room all make life difficult for those of above average height, it says.But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged.“The bedding industry says a be

44、d should be six inches larger than the person using it, so even a king-size bed at 66 (6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men, while the standard 63 bed caters for (满足需要) less than half of the male (男性) population.” Said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, “Seven-foot beds would work fine.”

45、Similarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.Some have already taken note, however. At Queens Moat Houses Caledonian Hotel in Edinburgh, 66 beds are now put

46、in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans.64. What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?A. To provide better services. B. To rebuild hotels and restaurants.C. To draw public attention to the needs of the tall.D. To attract more people to become its me

47、mbers.65. Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy?A. 72. B. 7 . C. 66 . D. 63.66. What may happen to restaurants with small tables?A. They may lose some customers. B. They may start businesses elsewhere.C. They have to find easy chairs to match the tables.D.

48、 They have to provide enough space for the long-legged.67. What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?A. Tall people pay more for larger beds. B. 66 beds have taken the place of 63 beds.C. Special rooms are kept for Americans. D. Guest rooms are standardized.DCassandra Feeley finds it

49、 hard to manage on her husbands income. So this year she did something more than a hobby (业余爱好): She planted vegetables in her yard. For her fist garden, Ms Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The familys old farm house has become a chicken house, its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms. Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has made it much larger because, she said ,“The cost of everything i

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