1、新 Book 1 Unit41. a (great/ large) number of 许多的，大量的辨析：a number of 修饰复数名词做主语，谓语用 ；意为 the number of 后接复数名词做主语，谓语用 ，意为 A number of people present at the meeting and the number 200.The number of the foreign students attending Chinese universities rising steadily since 1920.A. is B. are C. has been D. ha
2、ve been拓展：只修饰复数名词的短语：many=a great many =quite a few=a great number of只修饰不可数名词的短语：a great deal of=a large amount of=large amounts of修饰复数名词或不可数名词的短语：a lot of=lots of=plenty of =a large quantity of=large quantities of2.frightening adj. 令人害怕的，可怕的 frighten vt 使惊恐；吓唬 frightened 受惊吓的，受恐吓的拓展：frighten sb int
3、o doing sth 吓唬某人做某事He felt the thought that he might be drown.他一想到会溺水就感到害怕。All the stone figures in the temple look .庙里所有的石像看上去令人恐惧3.as if =as though 仿佛，好像用在动词 look, seem, feel 之后引导表语从句；用在其他动词之后引导状语从句。It seems our team .看来我们队要赢了。She left the room in a hurry she .她匆忙离开房间好像生气的样子。as if 引导的从句表示的情况接近事实，从
4、句用陈述语气；如果从句表示的情况与现实相反或不可能发生，从句用虚拟语气。 （虚拟语气结构：时态前移）She looks 她看起来好像年轻了十岁。She loves the boy .她爱这个孩子就好像她是他的母亲一样。那个英语初学者讲起英语来仿佛学了多年的英语。4.congratulation n 庆祝，祝贺，常用复数形式 ，构成 congratulations to sb on sth拓展：congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulate sb on sth 因某事祝贺某人比较：celebrate vt.庆祝 后接生日，胜利，纪念日等之类的名词。We birth of her
5、daughter. 我们祝贺她生了个女儿。She thinking of a good idea. 她为自己想出一个好主意感到高兴。The old couple their 50th wedding day last week.5.burst vi (burst, burst; bursting) 爆裂；爆发；突然起来搭配： burst into sth=burst out doing sth 突然起来burst into laughter=burst out laughing 突然笑起来burst into tears=burst out crying 突然哭起来On hearing the
6、 news, Lily while Tracy .一听到消息，Lily 突然哭了而 Tracy 突然笑了。6.damage u in an end B. In the end; at an end C. In an end; at the end D. At an end; in the endThe war finally_.战争终于结束了10. injure vt injury n（对身体、情感的）伤害，损害 injured adj 受伤的 the injured 受伤的人（指一类人）Jack _ when _ rugby yesterday.昨天杰克打橄榄球时把腿弄伤了。词语辨析：inj
7、ure, harm, wound 与 hurtinjure 多指意外事故中受伤。She was _in the accident.她在那次事故中受伤很轻/很重。harm n掩蔽In the storm , I took _ under a small cottage .A, cover B shelter C.hide D shade 14.shock vt.使震惊；使惊愕 n. 休克；震惊，震动 (U)；令人震动的事(C)a shock to sb. 一件令人震惊的事shocking adj.(某事 )令人震惊shocked adj.(某人)感到震惊他的母亲听到这个消息感到震惊。15.res
8、cue n./vt.救援营救n. a rescue team 救援队 rescue workers 救援人员 come to sb.s rescue 营救某人Vt. rescue sb./sth from 把。 。 。 。从。 。 。 。中营救出来The firemen _ the burning house yesterday. 昨天消防队员从着火的房子里营救了 5 个孩子。Soon after the quake , one thousand soldiers were sent out to _ the miners from the local coal mine.A shelter
9、B rescue C bury D injure16.trap n/v 陷阱困境 /设圈套陷入困境be trapped in 陷入。 。 。之中，被困于。 。 。中_ underground . 二十名矿工被困在地下。17.honor /honour vt.尊敬；给与（表扬，头衔，称号）n. 尊敬荣誉（U） 、引起尊敬的人或事 （C）be /feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸 adj. in honor of 为纪念、为向。 。 。表示敬意 n.(U) feel it an honor to do 因做。 。 。而感到荣幸 n. (C)It was a great honor to be invited here today. _.(中文)He is _ to our school 他是我们学习的光荣Many Chinese universities provide scholarship for students _ financial aid.A in favor of B in honor of C in face of D in need of
