1、选修八,Unit 2Cloning,.情景默写1.His new record is much too _ (商业的).2.I would _ (喜爱)to settle back homeland.3.What a _ (烦扰的事)! Weve missed the bus.4.He _ (打)the ball firmly into the back of the net.5.He gave me a lot of help.I _ (归功)much to him.6.He _ (投抛)his net far and wide in search of evidence.,commerci
2、al,adore,bother,struck,owed,cast,7.We have to find ways of overcoming these _ (不利条件).8.Look，its perfectly _ (简单)just multiply everything by five.9.Its very disturbing that there is too much violence in the common _ (媒体).10. _ (总共)，there were over 60 teachers against the unnecessary correction.11.Dr
3、Johnson _ (承担)the task of writing a comprehensive English dictionary last year.12.Up to now，scientists have made a major _ (突破)in the treatment of the disease.13.In this school，if you want to go out during school hours，you will need to _ (获得)permission from the headmaster.,drawbacks,straightforward,
4、media,Altogether,undertook,breakthrough,obtain,14.Now that Ive grown up，I _ (反对)being treated like a child.15.Wherever you live，there _ (一定) be something interesting to do.16.With all the efforts _ (白费力气)，he was very desperate，falling ill.17.She has succeeded.She is pleased that her devotion to stud
5、ying has _ (取得成功).18.In making scientific experiments，one should not be _ (使沮丧)by temporary setbacks.19.The house really is _ (状况很坏)it would cost far too much to repair.20.Traffic accidents happen _ (不时)on this road.,object to,is bound to,in vain,paid off,cast down,in poor condition,from time to tim
6、e,.词性转换1.I didnt say that I wanted to buy it but _ (mere)asked for the price.2.His explanation was not _ (reason)，so all of us didnt accept it.3.Jackie Chan enjoys great _ (popular)both in Hong Kong and inland.4.There are some programming errors that need instant _ (correct).5.Dont _ that you are a
7、princess and stop living in _ any more.(assume)6.He _ from the post as a manager.After his _，he settled down in a remote village.(retire),merely,reasonable,popularity,correction,assume,assumptions,retired,retirement,7.Grey decided to move to the countryside and his mother made no _ to it，while his f
8、ather _ to it.(object)8.Nowadays few people can _ the temptation of money，whoever is _ to it is bound to achieve a lot in their life.(resist)9.The purpose of education is not only the _ of knowledge.And it also means _ intelligence as well as abilities.(accumulate)10.From the appearance，we can not t
9、ell the _ between the twins，though they always have some _ ideas.And as for this phenomenon，ideas _ among many people.(differ),objection,objected,resist,resistant,accumulation,accumulating,differences,different,differ,1.句型公式：that引导同位语从句,明天放假的消息不实。The news _ tomorrow is not true.,2.句型公式：that引导表语从句,微笑
10、的优势在于它不仅仅让我们高兴，还能取悦别人。The advantage/strength of smiling is _.,3.句型公式：whether.or.意为“无论还是”,从他脸上我们看不出他是高兴还是难过。We cannot tell from his face _.,that we are having a holiday,that it can not only make us happy but also please others,whether he is glad or sad,1.object vi.反对；不赞成n.物体；目标,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/句型转换We
11、object to _ (blame)for something that we havent done.I no longer have any objection _ your going to see her.,being blamed,to,状元笔记全记牢,(1)object to sb./sth.反对；不赞成某人/某事object to doing sth.反对做某事(2)objection n.反对；厌恶raise an objection to sth.对提出异议have/make an/no objection to (doing)sth.对表示反对/不反对,The commi
12、ttee has raised serious _ (object)to the plans.I was opposed to paying that much for milk.I _ _ _ that much for milk.I _ _ _ _ _ that much for milk.,objections,objected,to,paying,had/made,an,objection,to,paying,2.forbid(forbade/forbad，forbidden) vt.禁止；不准,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/句型转换We should take measures to
13、 forbid _ (return)illegal cooking oil to dinner tables.In some Chinese restaurants，customers _ (forbid)to bring their own alcohol and drinks.The school forbids the students _ (smoke).My father banned me from meeting my friends online at the Internet caf.My father forbade _ _ _ my friends online at t
14、he Internet caf.My father forbade _ _ _ my friends online at the Internet caf.,returning,are forbidden,to smoke,me,to,meet,me,from,meeting,状元笔记全记牢,forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb.to do sth.forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事【点津】forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用forbid sb.to do sth
15、.形式，有类似用法的单词还有：allow，permit，advise等。,3.owe vt.欠 (账、钱、人情等)；归功于；应感谢,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/完成句子These early settlers owed their survival _ hard work and determination to succeed.I owe _ to the doctor that I am still alive now._，the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。,to,it,Owing to (Due
16、 to/Because of)the bad weather,状元笔记全记牢,(1)owe sb.sth.(owe sth.to sb.)欠某人某物owe sb.a favour欠某人一个人情owe sb.an apology该向某人道歉(2)owe.to.把归功于owe it to sb.that.多亏某人(3)owing to.因为；由于,4.bother vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/完成句子Im sorry to bother you _ so many questions on such an occasion.He wont come
17、，so why bother _ (invite)him?_ her alone in that big house.想到她孤零零地待在那所大房子里我便坐立不安。,with/about,inviting/to invite,It bothers me to think of,状元笔记全记牢,(1)bother sb.with /about sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人bother doing/to do sth.费心做某事bother about sth.为某事烦恼It bothers sb.that./to do sth.使某人苦恼的是(2)put sb.to any bother给某人添乱
18、,5.undertake vt.(undertook，undertaken)着手；从事；承担,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/完成句子At last he undertook _ ( pay)off the debts immediately._ you will enjoy the play.我可以保证你会喜欢这个剧。,状元笔记全记牢,undertake a task/responsibility承担任务/责任undertake to do sth.同意、答应或着手做某事undertake that.保证,to pay,I can undertake that,6.resist vt.抵抗；对
19、抗；抗拒；抵制；忍住,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空The boy couldnt resist _ (show)off his being praised by the teacher on arriving home.The man resisted _ (arrest)and held off the police for an hour.,状元笔记全记牢,(1)resist (doing)sth.抵制 (做)某事cant/couldnt resist doing sth.cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事(2)resistance n.抵抗，反抗,showing,bei
20、ng arrested,7.pay off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清；(付清工资后)解雇,高考必刷题练透,写出下列句子中pay off的含义Did your daring plan pay off? _ Her debts were not fully paid off until last year. _ When the building was completed，he paid off the workers. _ His hard work in college paid off at last.He has become a famous scientist. _,取得成功,还清,
21、(付清工资后)解雇,得到回报,状元笔记全记牢,pay back偿还 (欠款)；报复；回报pay for sth.付某物的钱；为某事物付出代价pay sb.for sth.因某事物给某人报酬,8.in good/poor condition状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/完成句子My grandmother takes exercise every day，and she is _ good condition now.On no condition _ smoking permitted in the library.You may use this computer
22、，_ properly so as not to damage it.你可以使用这台电脑，条件是你能恰当地使用它，以免弄坏它。,in,is,on condition that (as long as)you can use it,状元笔记全记牢,(1)out of condition不健康；不能使用in condition 情况/状况良好(2)on condition that.在条件下；倘若on no condition一点也不；决不 (放在句首时，用部分倒装语序)on this condition在此条件下,9.that引导同位语从句,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/完成句子The ques
23、tion _ we should continue to do the experiment has not been answered yet.We should consider the students request _ the school library (should) provide more books on popular science.The idea _ is wrong.你做这项工作不用动脑筋的想法是错误的。,whether,that,that you can do this work without thinking,状元笔记全记牢,引导同位语从句时，that仅起
24、连接词的作用，无意义，不可省略(1)常见的后接同位语从句的抽象名词有fact，news，idea，hope，truth，suggestion，thought，belief，possibility等(2)同位语从句中表示“是否”用whether不用if,.课文语法填空,Cloning is a way of making an exact copy of 1._ animal or plant.2._ has two major uses.One is that gardeners use it to produce commercial quantities of plants.The oth
25、er is that it is 3._ (value) for research on new plant species and for medical research on animals.However，the process of cloning is difficult 4._ (undertake).,another,It,valuable,to undertake,The first successful clone，Dolly the sheep，5._ (make) the whole scientific world follow its process，though
26、it had 6._ (many) problems than the normal sheep.But on the other hand，Dollys 7._ (appear) raised a storm of objections and had a great impact 8._ the media and public imagination.Different people have different opinions on it.9._，scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and 10._
27、 it is leading us.,made,more,appearance,on,However,where,【参考范文】Cloning is quite common for two major uses.(要点1)Obviously，the procedure of cloning animals is more complicated.(要点2)However，Dolly the sheep was a scientific breakthrough in 1996.(要点3)Although cloning has its advantages，it also has proble
28、ms or dangers.(要点4)At the same time，different people have different opinions on cloning research，so cloning still has a long way to go.(要点5),.课文话题写作一、用本单元所学知识补全短文,People _ (有很大分歧)in cloning technique.Some people are _ (支持) its development，for they believe it will be sure to benefit us.Large quantiti
29、es of commercial food can be produced to meet peoples needs，which is one of the advantages of cloning. _ (as a result/besides)，we can also clone human body organs for medical use.,differ greatly,in favour of,Besides,On the contrary，others strongly _ (反对) it，feeling depressed to find that it could ra
30、ise a storm of moral questions.In order to ban the technique，they _ (不厌其烦地列举) as many disadvantages as possible._ (therefore/however)，in my opinion，cloning will _ (取得成功) as long as all undertake to use it properly.,object to,dont bother to list,However,pay off,二、按要求升级短文1.用本单元的高级词汇升级短文中的加黑词汇,(1)be su
31、re to_ (2)depressed_ (3)ban_,be bound to,cast down,forbid,2.用高级表达升级短文中的句子,(1)用表语从句改写句_ large quantities of commercial food can be produced to meet peoples needs.(2)根据句改写同义句However，in my opinion，cloning will pay off _ it properly.,One of the advantages of cloning is that,on condition that all undertake to use,
