1、Module 12,Grammar: 主谓一致 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,学习目标：掌握主谓一致的3种情况：就近原则；语法一致；意义一致,1. Apples _（be) my favourite food.归纳：语法形式要一直，单复数和谓语一致2. Each one _（have) their own names.归纳：如果由every, each, no 等修饰，谓语动词用单数3. Nothing _(be) impossible.归纳：nothing, something, somebodu, nobody 是第三人称单数,语法归纳：,are,has,is,4. My
2、 glasses _(be) lost yesterday.A pair of glasses _(be) on the desk.归纳：有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。注意：如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。,语法归纳：,were,is,5. People _( grow) vegetables while cattle _(eat) grass.一些只有复数的名词，如people, police, cattle,
3、clothes 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。6. Toms family _(be) watching TV.Toms team _(have) won the match already.集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时，谓语动词用单数，但如果看成个体，就是复数。,语法归纳：,grow,eat,are,has,7. Physics _(be) diffcult to learn. maths, physics, politics, news 虽然是 s结尾，但实际上是单数。8. The teacher as well as his students
4、_(sing) a song.He along with his brothers _(run) fast. Jim like his friends _(do) well in maths.主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ，as well as ，together with along with，like 等引导的介词短语时 ，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。,is,sings,runs,does,语法归纳：,8. Neither her sister nor Mary _(be) going to the party tomorrow.There
5、 _ (be) an apple and three bananas in the kitchen.Not only she but also I _ (be) here. 就近原则： 由连词notbut, or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, there be等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，则谓语动词按就近一致原则，与最靠近它的主语一致。,is,is,am,语法归纳：,9. The poor _ （want) to have a better life.the +形容词”(如the poor ，the rich ，the you
6、ng， the old ， the dead ，the sick，the brave 等)作主语，谓语动词往往用复数. 10. Ten years _(be) a long time.10 US dollars _(be) lots of money.100,000 kilometres _(be) too long. 表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。,语法归纳：,want,is,is,is,11. Many a student _(be) sitting in the classroom. many a 单数名词 (许多)作主语，尽管意思是复数，但谓语动词还是
7、用单数 12. A number of children _(have) a good time. 很多孩子过得愉快。 The number of children _(be) 99.孩子的数目是99.a number of后面加复数名词或代词，其动词用复数形式； 但the number of后面加复数名词或代词时，其谓语用单数。,is,have,is,语法归纳：,13. 90 percent of the population _(live) by the sea.20 percent of the trees _(have) died.分数(百分数)+of +名词做主语时，谓语动词的单复数
8、取决于of后面的名词的数。 但要注意population 一词，用作整体时，谓语动词用单数，用其部分做主语时，谓语动词形式用复数。14. To see _(be) to believe.Eating too much junk food _( do) harm to us. 动名词， 动词不定时都是单数。,语法归纳：,lives,have,is,does,15. The teacher and writer _(work) in a middle school.The bread and butter _(taste) delicious. 归纳：如果用and 连接两个名词，而且指的是同一个人
9、或者同一个事物，那就是单数。比较： The teacher and writer is here既是教师也是作家（同一个人）The teacher and the writer are here.教师和作家（两个人）,works,tastes,Exercise: Complete the sentenceswith the correct form of the words. 1. One of my best friends _(have) moved to America. 2. The student, with the host family, _ (be) invited to a
10、welcome party when he arrived at the city. 3. In summer, my family always _(eat) lunch in the park. 4. At the moment, the whole class _(enjoy) sightseeing trips in the city. 5. The government _(be) trying to promote good relationships with other countries.,exercise,has,was,eat,are enjoying,is,6. My
11、study group _(want) to have pen friends. 7. My fathers company _(be) paying for summer courses for our class. 8. Our team _(have) organised a match against a visiting school. 9. Six weeks _(be) a long time to be away from home. 10. The police _(be) hoping therell be no trouble at the concert.,want,i
12、s,has,is,are,exercise,书本P156 1. How much _(be) those jeans over there? 2. The family I am staying with _(be) very friendly. 3. Sir, the group _(want) to know what time to arrive at work. 4. Our team _(have) won the cup! 5. He works for a company which _(organise) English courses. 6. One of my friend
13、s _(play) basketball in the school team.,exercise,are,is,wants,has,organises,plays,1. Neither Jack nor I _ interested in playing computer games. A. am B. is C. are 【就近原则：there be; neither nor;not only but also, eitheror）结构作主语时谓语动词以紧跟后面的主语为主，】2. The bread and butter _ tasty.A. is B. were C. are the b
14、read and butter 指黄油面包，是一种食物。the bread and the butter 指黄油和面包；是两种食物,中考连接,3. Everyone except Tom and David _there when the meeting began. A. is B. was C. were 1. 注意以except, as well as, with, together with以前面的主语为主2. everyone, something, no one等词属于第三人称单数4. Every boy and girl _ the book and they each _ to buy one. A. likes, wants B. likes, want C. like, wants every 后面加名词时，是第三人称单数；但each 放在名词后面时，谓语动词的数不受each的影响，仍用复数形式。,中考连接,Thats all! Thank you.,
