1、1Unit 1 Great scientists.情景默写1Its very difficult for us to handle (操纵)this machine.2The boat started to spin (旋转)around in the water.3I had many reasons for suspecting (怀疑)this approach.4His injuries were severe (严重的)and he was rushed to hospital.5The president became too enthusiastic (热心的)over a bi
2、g navy.6He is intensely cautious (谨慎的)not to make mistakes in spelling.7Employees are expected and required to attend (参加)team meetings.8The characteristics (特征)of the machine are fully detailed in our brochure.9We should analyse (分析)what they said and not just agree with everything.10Most scientist
3、s accept that climate change is linked (联系)to carbon emissions.11As an expert (专家)in English,what would you advise me to prepare for the contest?12The doctor is wellknown for having cured (治疗)some people of the deadly disease.13The army was welltrained and wellarmed,and had little difficulty defeati
4、ng (击败)the enemy.14The food environment that youre exposed (暴露 )to today is much different from when I was a boy.15Dont waste time thinking about a sentence which doesnt make_sense (讲得通)16Eating too much fat can lead_to (导致)heart disease and cause high blood pressure.217I wrote a letter of complaint
5、,and the manager has promised to look_into (调查)the matter.18I think that it is I rather than my sister that am_to_blame (应受责备)for what has happened.19Apart_from (除之外)the English class,I took an active part in English Corner and other afterclass English activities.20Everyone is supposed to put_forwar
6、d (提出)some suggestions on how to improve our environment at the meeting.词性转换1You must read the instructions (instruct)before taking the medicine.2Her proposal met with continual rejections (reject),which made her mad.3We can come to the conclusion (conclude)that nothing is so precious as freedom in
7、the world.4I get so absorbed (absorb)in doing something that I am unaware of things happening round me.5I want to be a scientist to discover a scientific breakthrough to save peoples lives.(science)6The workers are constructing the bridge damaged by the flood,and the bridge under construction connec
8、ts the road with the town.(construct)7The first lady has contributed a lot of money to the school and she has made great contributions to education.(contribute)8I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challengeLast week I got a new job in a big firm,and I found it very challenging(challenge)
9、9Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy.The announcement of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce)10She was also the first female painter recorded in Chinese painting history.(paint)1句型公式:neither.nor.“既不也不”,连接两个并列的句子成分3这个周末,汤姆和他的父母都不打算去看电
10、影。Neither_Tom_nor_his_parents_are_going_to see the film this weekend.2句型公式:every time“每次”,作连词用,引导时间状语从句每次我去拜访他,他总是在忙着做家庭作业。Every_time_I_call_on_him,he is always busy with his homework.3句型公式: only if.“只要,只有”,位于句首时后面的主句需用部分倒装只要你有目标而且持之以恒地去追求,那么你就能实现梦想。Only if you have a goal and go for it with perseve
11、rance can_you_realize_your_dream第一板块 核心词汇1conclude vt.& vi.断定;推断;使结束,终止;达成;缔结高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.In conclusion (conclude),I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.He concluded_his_speech_with_a_famous_saying “wher
12、e there is a will,there is a way.” 他以一句名言“有志者,事竟成”结束他的演讲。状元笔记全记牢(1)conclude.with.就某事与某人达成协议;以结束conclude sth.from.从推断出(2)conclusion n结论;结束arrive at/come to/draw/make/reach a conclusion得出结论in conclusion总之;最后2attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加;上学高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子4I cant go out with you tonight because I have an ur
13、gent thing to attend toShe was praised for having_attended_on/upon/to her sick motherinlaw for over thirty years.她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年,受到人们的称赞。状元笔记全记牢attend school/class/church上学/上课/做礼拜attend to sb./sth.专心,留意,倾听某人/某事;处理,对付;照料,关怀attend on/upon sb.照料、服侍某人3absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心;并入;合并高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译The second s
14、uggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.Absorbed (absorb)in his work,he simply forgot to have supper and sleep.What gas do plants absorb from the atmosphere?专注读一本好书的时候,时间总是过得很快。1 Time passes quickly when you_are_buried_in_reading a good book.2 Time passes quickl
15、y when you_are_absorbed/lost_in_reading a good book.3 Time passes quickly when you_are_devoted_to_reading a good book.状元笔记全记牢(1)absorb ones attention吸引某人注意absorb.into.把吸收进absorb.from.从中吸收(2)absorbed adj.聚精会神的;专心致志的,极感兴趣的be absorbed in全神贯注于【点津】表示“全神贯注于”的常见短语还有:be lost in,be buried in,be devoted to 等。
16、4blame vt.责备;谴责;归咎于 n过失;责备高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译5Many children are afraid of being_blamed (blame)for failing the exam.If a son is uneducated,his dad is to_blame (blame)I am ready to take the blame for the mistake.不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人,有时该怪你自己。1 Dont always blame_your_own_failure_on others.Sometimes you yoursel
17、f are_to_blame(blame v)2 Dont always put/lay_the_blame_on_others for your own failure.Sometimes you yourself should_take_the_blame(blame n)状元笔记全记牢(1)blame sb.for (doing)sth.因 (做)某事而责备某人blame sth.on sb.将归咎于某人be to blame (for)应(为)承担责任;该(为)受责备(用主动形式表被动意义)(2)take the blame承担责任put/lay the blame on sb.(fo
18、r) (为)把责任推到某人身上5expose vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换Some people think we shouldnt expose the children to playing (play)computer games.Dont expose your skin to direct sunlight,or youll get sunburnt.Exposing yourself to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.Being exposed to the sunli
19、ght for too long will do harm to your skin.If (you_are)exposed to the sunlight for too long,you will get your skin harmed.状元笔记全记牢expose sth.to sb.向某人揭发某事expose sb.to sth.使某人接触到某物;使某人面临;使某人遭受be exposed to暴露于;处于危险中【点津】to为介词,后接名词、动名词,不可接动词原形。6instruct vt.命令;指示;教导6高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换The college will need
20、 an additional teacher to instruct the boys in cooking.They instructed him to_leave (leave)the country at once.Follow the instructions (instruct)on the packet carefully.He instructed her to remain where she was.He instructed that she_(should) remain where she was.状元笔记全记牢(1)instruct sb.to do sth.命令某人
21、做某事instruct sb.in (doing)sth.指导某人 (做)某事instruct sb.that.(should)do sth.命令 (宾语从句中用虚拟语气)(2)instructive adj.指示性的;有教育意义的instruction n指令;说明 (常用复数)7cure n治愈;痊愈 vt.治愈;治疗高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子Now doctors believe they have cured him of the disease.Professor Wang said the reason of shortsightedness is complicated
22、 and that there_is_still_no_excellent_cure_for_it (针对近视仍然没有好的治疗方法)状元笔记全记牢a cure for.针对的治疗 (法)cure sb./a disease治疗好某人/治疗 (治愈)某种疾病cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的恶习等8put forward 提出 (建议);推荐;将提前;将 (钟表等)向前拨高考必刷题练透写出下列句子中 put forward的含义It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put forward,we
23、ll make do with it. 提出 They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week. 将提前 My watch was slow,so I put it forward three minutes. 将向前拨 7She was put forward as an advanced worker. 推荐 状元笔记全记牢put aside节省;储蓄;储存;留出put away放好;积蓄put off延期;推迟put out熄灭;生产put up举起;张贴;建立;提供食宿第二板块 经典句式9make sense 讲得通
24、;有意义高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换Can you make sense of what this American is saying?As far as Im concerned,there is no sense in getting (get)upset about it now.It doesnt make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.There is no sense in buying the cheapest brand of computer just t
25、o save a few dollars.状元笔记全记牢(1)make sense of理解;明白make no sense没道理;没意义(2)in a sense在某一方面;就某种意义来说in no sense决不 (位于句首时用部分倒装)(3)There is no/little sense in doing sth.做某事没道理/没意义10only if 只有,只要高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the room.Only when Lily wa
26、lked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home.8If only he had (have)something to stand on now.Only_if_people_trust_each_other_can_they (人们只有相互信任才能 )cooperate and work well.Its too bad that I failed in the math exam.If_only_I_had_worked_hard_at_it (要是我之前努力学习就好了)! 状元笔记全记牢
27、(1)only if只有,只要,引导的状语从句在句首时,主句要用部分倒装(2)if only但愿,要是就好了,引导的状语从句使用虚拟语气,表达对现在、将来的愿望或与过去事实相反的愿望【点津】only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句并放在句首时,句子用部分倒装,即把助动词、情态动词或 be动词放在主语之前。.课文语法填空John Snow,a wellknown doctor in London,became 1.inspired (inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people who 2.were_exposed (expose) t
28、o cholera,a 3.deadly (dead) disease of his day.Thousands of people died every time there was an outbreak 4.because no one knew the cause of it.John wanted to help solve 5.the problem.He got interested in two theories 6.explaining (explain) how cholera killed people.He believed in the second theory t
29、hat suggested that people 7.absorbed (absorb) the disease with their meals.In 1854,8.when another outbreak hit London,he was ready to test the two theories.9.With the help of the map he made,he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was 10.to_blame
30、 (blame).课文概要写作细读本单元 Reading部分,根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的概要。9【参考范文】John Snow was a wellknown doctor and expert in London.(要点 1)He wanted to help ordinary people exposed to cholerathe deadly disease of its day.(要点 2)He believed in the second theory that suggested that people absorbed the disease by the mouth.(要
31、点 3)With the help of the map he made,he got a valuable clue about the cause and was able to announce that the water was to blame.(要点 4)He finally succeeded in defeating “King Cholera” in a scientific way.(要点 5).课文话题写作一、用本单元所学知识补全短文In a long history,scientists have made_great_contributions_to (对作出巨大贡
32、献)the world.As far as Im concerned,scientists are_strict_in_their_work (对工作严格要求)They are buried in everything they do.Scientists are_very_cautious_of (对非常谨慎) every conclusion they draw.They do the same experiment again and again to test the theory they have put_forward (提出)Scientists keep it in mind
33、 that a theory makes_no_sense/doesnt_make_sense (没意义) if it cant benefit the world that is_exposed_to (暴露于) unexpected dangers.二、按要求升级短文1用本单元的高级词汇升级短文中的加黑词汇(1)are buried inare_absorbed_in (2)benefitcontribute_to 2用高级表达升级短文中的句子把句、句合并成一个并列句,并升级为定语从句As far as Im concerned,scientists are those who_are_s
34、trict_in_their work_and are always_absorbed_in_everything_they_do10.阅读理解AYoull probably never go to Mars or sing on the stage with the Rolling Stones.But if virtual reality (VR) ever lives up to its promise,you might be able to do all these thingsand many morewithout even leaving your home.Unlike re
35、al reality,virtual reality means simulating (模仿) bits of our world.Apart from games and entertainment,its long been used for training airline pilots and surgeons and for helping scientists to figure out complex problems such as the structure of protein molecules.Then how does it work?Close your eyes
36、 and think of virtual reality and you probably picture something like this:a man wearing a wraparound headset and data gloves wired into a powerful workstation or supercomputer.What distinguishes VR from an ordinary computer experience is the nature of the input and output.Where an ordinary computer
37、 uses things like a keyboard,mouse,or speech recognition for input,VR uses sensors that detect how your body is moving.And where a PC displays output on a screen,VR uses two screens (one for each eye),surroundsound speakers,and maybe some forms of touch and body feedback as well.VR has been routinel
38、y used by scientists,doctors,dentists,engineers,architects,archaeologists,and the military for about the last 30 years.Difficult and dangerous jobs are hard to train for.How can you safely practice taking a trip to space,making a parachute jump,or carrying out brain surgery?All these things are obvi
39、ous candidates for virtual reality applications.Like any technology,virtual reality has both good and bad points.Critics always raise the risk that people may be addicted to alternative realities to the point of ignoring their realworld livesbut that criticism has been leveled at everything from radio and TV to computer games and the Internet.Like many technologies,VR takes little or nothing away from the real world:you dont have to use it if you dont want to.