1、1Unit 1 Women of achievement.情景默写1Teaching is a worthwhile (有价值的)job.2The company launched a huge advertising campaign (运动)3Please store the bottle of medicine in the shade (阴凉处)4Three thousand audience (观众)crowded in the concert hall.5Your support (支持)has meant a lot to me during this difficult tim
2、e.6The hospital has to treat emergencies (紧急事件)such as car accidents.7Id like this package to be delivered (递送)to Mrs.Adams in Room 338.8His father is a very considerate (考虑周到的)man and he is also very modest.9Those who never respect other people will never be respected (尊敬)by others.10The expert was
3、 outspoken (直言的)and he said that he was against the new project.11We need to eat less as we get older and our metabolic (新陈代谢) rate (速率)slows down.12You need some kind of entertainment (娱乐)and its worthwhile if you want to work better.13She would be falsely modest (谦虚的)not to acknowledge that she ha
4、d come a very long way since those early days.14These athletes work_out (锻炼身体)at the gym for two hours every day.15She tried to sleep，but too many thoughts crowded_in (涌入脑海)on her.16You should respect them；after all no one likes being looked_down_upon/on (蔑视)17Please refer_to (查阅)the dictionary if y
5、ou dont know how to pronounce the word.218Devoted_to (献身于)his research work，the scientist has little time to spend with his family.19Some of the students have already learned enough English to carry_on (继续进行)a conversation with a native speaker.20Yesterday，I came_across (偶遇)my former classmate，but h
6、is name escaped me，which made me embarrassed.词性转换1Ill never forget your kindness (kind)and help during my stay here.2Do some research on the position and organization (organize)before the interview.3There is a definite connection (connect)between citizens heart problems and their ways of life.4The c
7、rowd went directly to the accident scene，and the spot was crowded with people.(crowd)5The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.(behave)6He has been observing the situation of that region for a long time，so his observation is believable.(observ
8、e)7Listening to his inspiring speech，we were inspired to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also inspiration(inspire)8The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune，while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)9He argued against smoking，an
9、d insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.At last，he argued us out of smoking.(argue)10I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement(achieve)1句型公式：only 在句首修饰作状
10、语的副词或介词短语时，句子要部分倒装只有相互理解和相互学习，我们才能共同幸福地度过这些日子。3Only by understanding and learning each other can_we_spend these days together happily.2句型公式：It hits/hit sb.从句，表示“某人突然想起”我忽然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。It_hit_me_that the phone number I had told them was wrong.3句型公式：once 意为“一旦”，引导条件状语从句一旦学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。
11、Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once_you_learn to_make use of it第一板块 核心词汇1intend vt.& vi.打算，计划，想要；意指，意思是高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.He left England with the intention (intend)of travelling in Af
12、rica.These rules are intended to_prevent (prevent)accidents from happening.我本打算去那里，但在最后一分钟我改变了主意。1 I had_intended_to_go there but I changed my mind at the last minute.2 I intended_to_have_gone there but I changed my mind at the last minute.状元笔记全记牢(1)intend doing/to do sth.打算/想要做某事intend sb.to do sth
13、.计划让某人做某事be intended for/to do.旨在，预定用途；为打算的(2)intention n意图；目的；打算【点津】had intended to do.intended to have done.本打算做 (但实际未做)2behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现4高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子Behave yourself (you)；do not make a fool of yourself.Much to my surprise，he behaved as if nothing had happened.In general，I was qui
14、te pleased with his behaviour(behave)He always behaves_very_well_towards/to_us (对我们很好)If parents do not teach their child how_to_behave_himself_ (如何守规矩)，he will do anything at will.状元笔记全记牢(1)behave well/badly 举止良好/糟糕behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体(2)wellbehaved 表现好的bad
15、lybehaved 表现差的(3)behaviour n举止；行为3observe vt.观察；注意到；观测；遵守；庆祝高考必刷题练透写出下列句子中 observe 的词义/完成句子Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe the traditional customs. 遵守；遵从 It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival. 庆祝 The scientist devoted most of his lifetim
16、e to observing the behavior of the chimps. 观察 The thief was observed to open the window and run away. 注意到 The police observed that_the_driver_did_not_observe_the_traffic_rules (那位司机没有遵守交通规则)The guard observed_a_young_man_stealing (注意到一位年轻人正偷东西)from the office，and he tried to approach him quietly.状元笔
17、记全记牢(1)observe sb.do sth.观察/看到某人做某事 (全过程)5observe sb.doing sth.观察/看到某人正在做某事observe that.观察到(2)observation n观察；观察力；观测【点津】observe sb.do sth.中 do 为不带 to 的动词不定式，变成被动语态时要把 to 补充出来，相似用法的还有使役动词如 make，感官动词如 see，hear 等。4argue vi.争吵，争论 vi.& vt.辩论，主张，说服高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译Its no use arguing about/over the questi
18、on with him for he wont change his opinion.The author supported the theme of the text by stating different arguments (argue)I argue that every one of us (should)try (try)our best to help those in need.说服农民相信科学种田是我们的任务。1 It is our task to_argue_the_peasants_into_believing scientific farming.(argue)2
19、To_persuade_the_peasants_to_believe/into_believing scientific farming is our task.(persuade)状元笔记全记牢(1)argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人就某事争辩argue for/against 为据理力争/据理反对argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n争辩；论据，论点【点津】argue that.意为“主张”时，that 从句的谓语动词常使用虚拟语气“ (should)do”形式。5support vt.&
20、 n支持；拥护；赡养高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子6He had to do an extra job after work，for he had a big family to_support (support)Well support you heart and soul in your new experiment.Only a few people spoke in_support_of_his_plan (支持他的计划)，which made him very disappointed.状元笔记全记牢(1)support sb.in (doing)sth.在 (做)某事方面支持
21、某人support sb.by (doing)sth.通过 (做)某事支持某人support oneself 自力更生(2)in support of 支持，支援；拥护6respect vt.尊重；尊敬 n敬意；尊敬；方面，细节高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子I hope airlines can show more respect for passengers and improve service.In respect of this question，there are three opinions.Respect_yourself，or no one else will respe
22、ct_you谚君须自敬，人乃敬之。状元笔记全记牢(1)respect sb.for sth.因某事尊敬或敬重某人(2)show/have respect for 对表示尊敬/尊重give/send ones respects to 代某人向问候in respect of 关于；就而言7deliver vt.递送；接生；发表 (演说等)高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子Each time he delivered a letter to Mrs.Brown，he had to finish his work quite late，because she lived far away.The h
23、eadmaster delivered_an_important_speech at the meeting yesterday，which left a deep impression on his students.在昨天的会议上校长发表了重要演说，这给他的学生们留下了深刻印象。7状元笔记全记牢(1)deliver sth.to sb.把递送给某人deliver a speech 发表演说(2)delivery n投递；送货；分娩【点津】deliver 后不接双宾语，即不能说 deliver sb.sth.。8refer to 提及；谈到；参考；查阅；提交；涉及高考必刷题练透写出下列句中
24、refer to 的词义If you dont know the exact meaning of the word，you may refer to the dictionary. 查阅 Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. 参考 We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again. 提及 The new law does not refer to land used for f
25、arming. 涉及 状元笔记全记牢(1)refer.to.把提交给 (以求获得帮助)refer to.as.把称作(2)reference n言及；提及；参考；查阅【点津】refer to 中的 to 为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词等作宾语。9come across (偶然)遇见；碰见高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I hadnt seen for years.From the book，I have learned that whenever_we_come_across_dif
26、ficulties (无论什么时候我们遇到困难)，we should never give in.状元笔记全记牢come about 发生come on 快点；加油；出场；进步8come out 出现；开花；发行；发表come up (问题、计划等)被提出；升起；长出地面come up with 提出第二板块 经典句式10It hit (s)sb.从句高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.他突然想到第二天上午他要参加一个
27、重要的会议。1 It_hit_him_that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(hit)2 It_occurred_to_him_that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(occur)3 It_struck_him_that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(strike)状元笔记全记牢“It hit (s)sb.从句”结构，意思是“某人突然
28、想到”，it 在句中作形式主语。类似的结构还有：(1)It occurs/occurred to sb.that.(某人)突然想到(2)It strikes/struck sb.that.(某人)突然想到(3)It happens/happened that.碰巧.课文语法填空Jane Goodall has studied the chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave 1.like humans.2.Since her childhood she had wanted to work w
29、ith animals in their own environment.However，this was not easy.When she arrived at Gombe in 1960，it was 3.unusual (usual) for a woman to live in the forest.Only after her mother came to help her for 4.the first few months was she allowed to 9begin her project.She spent many years 5.observing (observ
30、e) and recording their daily activities，and watching them wake up was her first activity of every day.She also discovered 6.how chimps communicate with each other.She 7.has_argued (argue) that they should be left around the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.She has helped to set
31、up special places 8.where they can live safely.She has achieved everything she wanted to do，and she 9.is_respected (respect) by many people around the world.And now she inspires those who want to cheer the 10.achievements (achieve) of women.课文概要写作细读本单元 Reading 部分，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的概要。【参考范文】In the 1960
32、s，Jane Goodall moved off to Africa to study chimps.(要点 1)She spent over 25 years observing and recording their daily activities and fully understood chimps behaviour like humans.(要点 2)Her research showed the close connections between chimps and human beings and changed the way people think about chi
33、mps.(要点3)Later，she did many things to protect animals.(要点 4)Janes great achievements show that women can be as great as men.(要点 5).课文话题写作一、用本单元所学知识补全短文One day，I came_across (偶然碰到) a book in the bookshop which is_intended_for (为而准备) parents.There are some tips in the book，such as to teach children ho
34、w_to_behave_themselves (如何守规矩) and respect_others (尊敬他人)The book also mentions some parents and their children who have_made_great achievements (取得了很大成就)In my opinion，it is worth reading.The author often tells us not to look_down_upon_/on (瞧不起) ordinary jobs.Once_you_begin_to_do_something (一旦你开始做某事)
35、，you must continue with it，otherwise (however /instead/otherwise) 10you will achieve nothing.You will be content with your life only when you are old looking back and saying that you have tried your best.二、按要求升级短文1用本单元的高级词汇升级短文中的加黑词汇(1)mentionsrefers_to (2)continue withcarry_on_with 2用高级表达升级短文中的句子(1
36、)用 worthwhile 改写句As far as Im concerned，it_is_worthwhile_reading/to_read(2)用倒装句改写句Only when you are old looking back and saying that you have tried your best will_you_be_content_with_your_life.阅读理解A(2018宁波十校联考)He had more than 160 reports as a reporter on the Metro desk and more than 170 in 19 month
37、s as a national journalist based in Kansas City，Mo.But perhaps the most important piece of writing that AG.Sulzberger did for The New York Times before Wednesdaywhen he was named deputy publisherwas not an article and was not published in The Times，but was all about The Times.That work came to be kn
38、own as the “innovation(创新) report”，which zeroed in on the importance of a digital future for the newspaper his family has owned since 1896 and said The Times risked losing its leading place if it did not make sweeping changes.In a conversation in his office on Wednesday，Mr.Sulzberger said he saw the innovation report and the thinking that led to his conclusions as “a wakeup call to the newsroom that we were at risk of missing the moment”“It was always easy to see how changes will endanger the traditions of the place，”he said，“but what became really clear to me was not changing was the
