1、一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, 2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-bedsbox-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries -boy boys4以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加- es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, po
2、liceman-policemen, German Germanspolicewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children把-OO 变成-EEfoot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese 单复数同行fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese sheep-sheep写出下列各词的复数 watch _watches _child _children_ photo _photos_ diary _diaries_day_ _days_ foot_ _feet
3、_ book_ _books_ dress _dresses_tooth _teeth_ sheep _sheep_ box_ _boxes_ strawberry _strawberries _thief _thieves _ yo-yo _yo-yos_ peach_ peaches_ sandwich _sandwiches_man_ men_ woman _women_ paper _papers_ juice _juices_water _ waters_ milk_ _milks_ rice _ rice_ tea _ teas _二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1
4、】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它) 。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加“-s“或“-es“ 。如：Ma
5、ry likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be 动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 doesnt 构成否定句。如：He doesnt often
6、play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+ 其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does 构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?动词+s 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如： cook-cooks, milk-milks2以 s. x. sh. ch.
7、 o 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and T
8、ommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every e
9、vening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE
10、.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 )_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答 )_ 4. Amy likes playin
11、g computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)_五、改错(划出错误
12、的地方，将正确的写在横线上 )1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _三、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be+动词 ing.3现在进行时的否定句在 be 后加 not。4现在进行时的
13、一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词 ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 动词 ing?动词加 ing 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加 ing，如： cook-cooking2以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_g
14、o_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _(
15、 have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句 )_
16、2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)四、将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本结构
17、：be going to + do；will+ do. ( We will go to swimming pool )We will not go to swimming pool.三、否定句：不去做某事。not在 be 动词（am, is, are）l 后加 not 或情态动词 will 后加 not 成 wont。例如：I am going to have a picnic this afternoon. I am not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句： be 或 will 提到句首，some 改为 any, and 改为 o
18、r，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go out this weekend. Are you going to go out this weekend?He is going to play basketball.变成一般疑问句：Is he going to play basketball?They will go to school by bus.Will they go to school by bus?They are my father and mother.Are they your father or mother?There are some apples.
19、Are there any apples?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1. 问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2. 问干什么。What do.例如：I am going to play the piano this afternoon.What are you going to do this afternoon? 3. 问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at 9. When is she going to go to b
20、ed?六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I _am _ _going_ _ to _ have a picnic with my friends .I _will_ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _are_ _you_ _going_ _to_ _do_ next Monday? I _am_ _going_ _t
21、o_ play basketball.What _will_ you do next Monday? I _will_ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_Are_ your mother going_ _to_ go shopping this _weekend_? Yes, she _is_. She _is_ _going_ _to_ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _are_ you _going_ to_ meet?改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（
22、改否定）Nancy _isnt_ going to go camping.6. I will go and join them.（改否定）I _wont_ go _or_ join them. 7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_Are _ _you_ _going_ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_Will _ _you_ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going
23、 to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_what_ _is_ she _going _ _to_ _do_ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_Who_ _is_ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?五、一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be 动词在一般过
24、去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。 （was not=wasnt）are 在一般过去时中变为 were。 （were not=werent）带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are 一样，即否定句在 was 或were 后加 not，一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首。3句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加 did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句
25、：疑问词+did+主语+ 动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是 e 加 d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变 y 为 i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, d
26、o-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_
27、 go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _Be 动词的过去时练习（1）Name _ No. _ Date _一、 用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. T
28、here _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、 句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_3. They were in his pocket.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_Be 动词的过去时练习（2
29、）Name _ No. _ Date _一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday8. Today _
30、 the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_肯、否定回答：_三、 中译英1我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。_2他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。_3一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。行为动词的过去时练习（1）Name _ No. _ Date _一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (liv
31、e) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring F
32、estival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. Nancy went to school early.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_3. We sang some English songs.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_行为动词的过去时练习（2）Name _ No. _ Date _一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon
33、 on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday,
34、but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换1. They played football in the playground.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_三、中译英1. 格林先生去年住在中国。_2. 昨天我们参观了农场。_3. 他刚才在找他的手机。_过去时综合练习（1）Name _ No. _ Date _一、 用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2
35、. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.二、 中译英1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。_2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。_3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。_4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。_过去时综合练习（2）Name _ No. _ Date _一、 用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr
