1、成都博远教育学位英语专业培训机构一、必考词组和短语1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守; 2. be absent from缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态)注:be absorbed in 全神贯注于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
2、5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外; Without accident(=safely ) 安全地,8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同不一致10. with
3、 one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account 不论什么原因也不;of account 有重要性13. takeinto account(=consider)把考虑进去14. give
4、 sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要18. accuseof(=chargewith ;blame sb. for sth.;blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habi
5、t of, be used to)习惯于20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of ) 了解 21. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adaptfor (=make sth. Suitable for sth.) 改编, 改写,适应24. in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外2
6、6. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjustto(=change slightly)调节; 适应29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能,留有的余地30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先31. to adv
7、antage 有利的,使优点更加突出地;32. have an advantage over 胜过; have the advantage of 由于 处于有利条件; have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize,make use of,profit from, harness)利用34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意成都博远教育学位英语专业培训机构35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在之
8、前,超过; ahead of time 提前37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体; 2)在谣传中38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的39. in all (=counting everyone or everything,altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底;(not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly )突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; a
9、ll in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了; all but 几乎;41. allow for (=take into consideration , take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于43. answer for (undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for ) 对负责44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合45. be anxious about 为焦急不安;( =anxious
10、for)46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁;appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用49. apply to 与 有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of,favor ,agree to,consider good, right) 赞成51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起52. arrange
11、 for sb. sth. to do sth. 安排做 53. arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方) ;得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向保证,使确信;56. attach(to) (=to fix,fasten;join) 缚,系,结57. make an attemp
12、t at doing sth.(to do sth.) 试图做58. attend to(=give ones attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon) (=wait upon, serve,look after)侍候,照料59. attitude to toward 对的态度,看法60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把 归因于,认为是的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62.(be)aware of
13、 (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面64. in the back of 在后部(里面) ; on the back of 在后部(外面) ; be on ones back(=be ill in bed ) 卧病不起;65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb. at one s back 有支持,有作后台66. turn ones back on sb.(=turn a
14、way from sb. in an impolite way )不理睬,背弃,抛弃67. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on/ upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上70. beatat 在运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以开始; to begin with(=first of all)首先,第一72. on behalf of(=as the representative of) 以名义成都博远教育学位英语专业培训机构73. believe in(=have faith or trust in;co
15、nsider sth. sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处75. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败,胜过78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把 推在某人身上80. in blossom 开花(指树木) be in b
16、lossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82. boast of/about 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事88. be busy with sth.于某事 . be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二90. but
17、 for (=without) 要不是(表示假设)91. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买92. be capable of 能够,有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被的93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何94. in case (=for fear that)万一;95. in case of(=in the event of)如果发生万一; in the case of 至
18、于,就而言96. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97. be cautious of 谨防98. center ones attention on( =focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在 上99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握,一定;100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然102. for a change 换换环境(花样等)103. charge sb. with 控告某人
19、犯有104. in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事) ; in the charge of 由管105. take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106. chargefor 因索取(费用) ;charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有 107. round the clock(=all day and all night,usually without stopping)昼夜不停地108. comment on 评论109. commit oneself to 使自己承担;c
20、ommit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱;commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110. in common(和)有共同之处,共用;be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的111. keep company with(=be friendly and go out together) 和要好112. comparewith 把与比较成都博远教育学位英语专业培训机构113. compareto 把比作114. by comparison 比较起来115.
21、 in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补117. complain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨;complain 抱怨; complement 补充; compliment 恭维118. comply with(=act in accor
22、dance with a demand,order,rule etc.)遵守,依从119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心121. be concerned with (=about ) 与有关122. concern oneself about with 关心123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of 当结束时;124. condemn sb. to 判决125. on con
23、dition that(=if)以为条件,假如; in that = because 因为;now that = since 既然; for all that = although 尽管126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好 . in good (bad) condition 处于良好(坏)状态127. confess(to) (=admit a fault,crime ,or sth. wrong)承认,供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行128. confide in (=t
24、o talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 对讲真心话, 依赖129. in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对有信心130. confidence in sb. sth. 对的信赖131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的132. confineto 把限制在某范围内133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)134. conform to(=be in agreement with, comply with)符合
25、,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从;2)observe 遵守; 3)comply with 照办; 4)keep to 遵循; 5)abide by 服从;6)stick to 按做135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对,面临136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道139. consent to(=give agreement to permis
26、sion)同意140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的结果142. under consideration 在考虑中143. in consideration of (=in return for,on account of,because of )由于144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.takeinto consideration(=take account of,takeinto account )考虑到,
27、把考虑进去146. considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable 相当大的,值得考虑的成都博远教育学位英语专业培训机构147. consist of(=be composed of)由组成的; consist in 主要在于;consist with 符合,与一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一致 ;be consistent in 一贯的149. consult sb. on about sth. 向征求方面的意见;就向请教150. to ones h
28、earts content 尽情地,痛痛快快151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于;be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrastwith 把与相对(对照)155. in contrast towith 和形成对比 ; by contrast 对比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control(被)控制住; out of control 无法控制15
29、8. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one ) 在方便的时间或地点;be convenient to for 对方便159. convince sb. of(=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信;try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理161. in the corner(of )在角落里;on(at)the
30、 comer of a street 在街道拐弯处;round the comer 拐过弯; be in a tight corner 陷入困境162. correspond(with) ( =exchange letters regularly)通信163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致164. at all costs 不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地,自然地167. in (during) t
31、he course 在过程中168. in due course(=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候169. on credit 赊购;with credit 以优异成绩;to ones credit 使某人感到光荣;do sb. credit 使感到光荣170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病172.a danger to 对的危险;be in danger(of )处于危险中;be out of danger 脱离危险173. to date(=so far, until now)
32、到目前为止174. out of date 过时的;up to date 新式的,时兴的;date back to 可追溯到;date from 从某时期开始(有)175. deal with(=concern) 论及176. be in debt to sb. 欠的债177. on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中; in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加178. to ones delight 令某人感到高兴 to ones regret 遗憾; sorrow 悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼;shame 羞愧;surprise 惊
33、奇;astonishment 惊奇;179. delight in( =take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐180. take(a) delight in 喜欢干 , 以为乐181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西; demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand 有需求;on demand 受到要求时成都博远教育学位英语专业培训机构183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derivefrom(=
34、obtainfrom)从取得,由来的;derive from(=come from)起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite (=in spite of) 不管,尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离, 不按办191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食192. differ fromin 与的区别在于193. in difficulties有困难,处境困难,194. discharge sb.(from )for(=dismiss sb. f
35、rom a job for) 因解雇,开除195. fall back(=retreat ,turn back)撤退;in disorder 慌乱地,狼狈不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197. dispose of(=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉198. beyond dispute 不容争议的,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处;make out 辩认出201.(be) distinct from( = be different from) 与截然不同2
36、02. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别203. distinguishfrom 把与区别开204. do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉,镇压205. haveto do with 与有关系206. without doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对表示疑惑208. be due
37、 to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时212. be in duty bound to(do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience)有义务做213. be eager for 想得到,盼望214. by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看谱215. have an ear for(=have keen recognition of so
38、unds esp. in music and language)对有鉴赏力216. a word in ones ear 私房话,秘密话217. on earth 究竟,到底,全然218. with ease(= easily )容易,不费力219. at(ones)ease (= without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his her ease(=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wa
39、steful) 节省222. have an effect on 对有影响223. be in effect(=be in operation)有效成都博远教育学位英语专业培训机构224. go into effect 生效;( 近 come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)225. in effect(=in fact,really)实际上226. give effect to(=carry out ) 实行,使生效227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果228.(be)of no effect(=usele
40、ss )无效229. to the effect that 大意是,主要内容是230. to that effect 是那个意思的231. emerge from (=appear , become known) 出现,暴露(问题;意见等)232. place(or put,lay)an emphasis on 强调,把重点放在上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励;encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb. in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in with sth.
41、用鼓励某人做某事235. on end(=continuously)连续地236.(be) at an end (=finished) 结束了237. no end of(=very manymuch ) 很多,大量238. in the end (=finally,eventually) 最终239. at ones wits end(=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想,智穷计尽240. end up with 以而结束241. come to and end (=finish)结束242. end in 以 为结束243. engage in 或
42、 be engaged in 忙于,从事244. enter for(=put the name on a list for) 报名参加245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)246. enter on upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代; 一种生涯; 一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权,有资格248. be equal to 等于249. be feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能
43、应付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with 装备有,装有251.(be)equivalent to(=equal in value,amount,meaning)相等于,相当于252. in essence (=in itsones nature) 本质上253. at all events(=in spite of everything,in any case)不论怎样,无论如何254. in any event(=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样2
44、55. in the event that(=if ) 假如,如果;in the event 结果,实际情况是(常与 but 连用)256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生时257. except 除 以外; besides 除以外还有258. except(=but)除了;259. except for(=apart from) 除以外260.(an) exception to 的例外261. with the exception of(=except , apart from) 除去;, 除以外262. in excess of(=more than
45、) 超过263. exchangefor 以交换264. exclusive of (=not taking into account;without) 不包括265. in excuse of 作为的借口成都博远教育学位英语专业培训机构266. exerton 对施加267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use 开始使用; come into effect 开始运转;come into fashion 开始时新;come into action
46、开始行动;come into power 开始执政;come into sight 进入视野;come into blossom 开花;269.(be)in existence 存在; come into existence 出现270. expectof 在期望271. at the expense of 在损害情况下,以为牺牲272. exposeto使暴露于,使受(危险,风险)273. be exposed to 面临,受到 ;274. beyond expression(=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容,说不出的275. give e
47、xpression to 表达,表现; find expression in 表现276. toextent 在程度上277. in the extreme(= extremely) 极其278. look sb. in the eye 正视,打量(某人)279. close(shut) ones eyes to 不理会,视而不见280. in ones minds eye 在心目中, 在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视283. in the eyes of
48、in ones eyes(= in the judgment of )在某人看来,在某人眼里284. on the face of it(=judging by what one can see)表面看来285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)286. in ones face 当着某人的面; face to face 面对面; face up to 大胆面向287. fail in(=be unsuccessful in)失败288. in good faith(=honestly , sincerely)真诚地289. keep faith with 对守信用290.
49、lose faith in 对失去信心291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地292. faithful to(=loyal to)对忠诚293. fall into the habit(of ) 养成习惯294. fall short of(=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.)没达到,低于295. familiar with 熟悉,了解296. have a fancy for(=like sth. without the help of reason ) (没有道理地)喜欢,想要297. take a fancy to(=become fond of) 喜欢298. by far 远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用)299. far from 远远不是300. far from 非但