1、 中国日报单词表（汉英）A“爱国者“导弹 Patriot missileAA 制 Dutch treatment; go DutchA 股市场 A share market阿 Q 正传 The True Story of Ah Q奥委会 Olympic Committee奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul矮子里拔将军 choose a general from among the dwarfs-pick the best out of a mediocre bunch艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征 ) AIDS (A
2、cquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)爱丽舍宫 Elyse Palace爱心工程 Loving Care Project爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.爱鸟周 Bird-Loving Week爱尔兰共和军 Irish Republic Army (IRA)爱国民主人士 patriotic democratic personages爱国统一战线 patriotic united front安理会 Security Council安乐死 euthanasia安全第一，预防为主 Safety first, precaution crucial.安全
3、岛 safety strip安第斯集团峰会（拉美国家） Andean Summit安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project按劳分配 distribution according to ones performance按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost按揭贷款 mortgage loan按揭购房 to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority暗恋 unrequited love; fall in lov
4、e with someone secretly暗箱操作 black case workBB to B (B2B) business to businessB to C (B2C) business to consumerBP 机 beeper, pagerB 超 type-B ultrasonic北美自由贸易协定 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)本草纲目 Compendium of Materia Medica伯尔尼公约 （有关保护文学和艺术作品版权的公约） Berne Convention不见不散 Be there or be squar
5、e.搬迁户 a relocated unit or household半拉子工程 uncompleted project半脱产 a partial sabbatical from work半边天 half the sky半成品 semi-manufactured goods; semi-finished products半决赛 semifinals巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse巴勒斯坦民族解放运动，简称 FATEH帮倒忙 trying to help but causing more trouble in the process拔河(游戏) tug-of-war巴解 the Pale
6、stinian Liberation Organization把握大局 grasp the overall situation把关 guard a pass棒球运动记者 scribe霸权主义 hegemonism摆脱贫困 shake off poverty; lift oneself from poverty百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing.百慕大三角 Burmuda Triangle摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances摆花架子 a metaphor for presenting an attractive facad
7、e but in reality lacking substance摆架子 put on airs包销人 underwriter拜年 pay New Year call拜把兄弟 sworn brothers包车 to charter a vehicle (bus, train car, etc.); a chartered vehicle包二奶 have a concubine (originally a Cantonese expression)包房 to reserve rooms in a hotel or guest house for exclusive use包干制 overall
8、 rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash包干到户 work contracted to households包工包料 contract for labor and materials包购包销 exclusive right to purchase and sell包机 to charter a plane; a chartered plane拜金主义 money worship版权法 copyright law版税率 royalty rate白马王子 Prince Charming白领犯罪 wh
9、ite-collar crime白领工人 white-collar worker白手起家 starting from scratch白色行情表 white sheet白色污染 white pollution白色农业 “white agriculture (also called “white engineering agriculture“; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)“白色农业 white agriculture白雪公主 Snow White白金汉宫 Buckingham
10、 Palace傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags剥离不良资产 strip bad assets off剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody斑马线 zebra stripes便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer贬值 devalue, devaluate, depreciate (of a currency)便当 fast food标书 bidding docum
11、ents比上不足，比下有余 “worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst“比基尼 bikini比较经济学 comparative economics表面文章 lip service; surface formality表演赛 demonstration match毕业生分配制度 assignment of graduates表见代理 agency by estoppel闭门羹 given cold-shoulder闭关政策 closed-do
12、or policy闭卷 closed-book exam冰雕 ice sculpture冰毒 “ice, popular name for methamphetamine hydrochloride, a deadly addictive stimulant drug“避税 evade tax逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives变相涨价 disguised inflation变相涨价 disguised inflation蹦迪 disco dancing蹦极 bungee, bungee jumping薄利多销 small profits but qui
13、ck returns; small profits and good sales薄利多销 small profit, large sale volume保理业务 factoring business保龄球 bowling保释 on bail保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area保税区 tax-protected zone保税仓库 bonded warehouse保质期 guarantee period保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas保证金 margins, collateral保证金帐户 ma
14、rgin account保值利率 index-linked interest rate; inflation-proof interest rate保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持国有股 keep the State-held shares保兑银行 confirming b
15、ank保护生态环境 preserve the ecological environment保护伞 protective umbrella保护主义 protectionism保护关税 protective duty/tariff保护价格 protective price保健食品 health-care food保健按摩 therapeutic massage报销 apply for reimbursement报复性关税 retaliatory duty报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicators Project报关员 declarant暴发户 new rich; up
16、start (persons or households who suddenly became rich through unscrupulous means or unexpected opportunities)爆冷门 produce an unexpected winner; a dark horse bobbing up北约 NATO (the North Atlantic Treaty Organization)北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank背投屏幕 rear projection screen背黑锅 to become a scapegoat备件 sp
17、are parts被动吸烟 passive smoking; second-hand smoking奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life本命年 ones year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip本票 cashiers cheque本本主义 bookishness笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.兵马俑 ter
18、ra-cotta figures; soldier and horse figures边缘知识人 Marginal intellectuals边缘科学 boundary science边缘科学 borderline science边远贫困地区 outlying poverty-stricken areas边际效益 marginal benefit边际薪酬 marginal salaries边际报酬 marginal return并网发电 combined to the grid博士生 Ph.D candidate博士后 post-doctoral博彩（业） lottery industry博导
19、 tutor of a Ph.D. student伯乐 a good judge of talent (a name of a legendary person in the state of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period who excelled in evaluating horses)补缺选举 by-election补偿贸易 compensatory trade不买帐 not take it; not go for it不良贷款 non-performing loan不眠之夜 white night 不明飞行物 unidentified
20、flying object (UFO)不惹是非 Stay out of trouble.; Let sleeping dogs lie.不以物喜，不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency不正当竞争 unfair competition不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do ones best不夜城 “sleepless city, ever-bright city“不败记录
21、 clean record, spotless record不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force不打不成交 “No discord, no concord. “不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.不分上下的总统选举结果 the neck-and-neck presidential election result不管部部长 minister without portfolio不怀恶意的谎言 white lie 不记名投票 secret
22、 ballot不结盟运动 non-aligned movement不可再生资源 non-renewable resources不可抗力 force majeure布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system布达拉宫 Potala Palace步行天桥 pedestrian overpass步行街 pedestrian street步步高升 Promoting to a higher position部长级会议 ministerial meetingC禅 dhyana重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar pro
23、jects春秋 Spring and Autumn Annals擦网球 net ball擦边球 “edge ball, touch ball“层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul菜篮子工程 shopping basket program采取措施前 ex ante采取措施后 ex post采取高姿态 show magnanimity菜鸟，
24、新手 green hand茶道 sado查房 make/go the rounds of the wards参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs参拜靖国神社 visit to the Yasukuni war shrine差额投票 differentail voting差额选举 competitive election差额拨款 balance allocation参股者 equity participant参股公司 joint stock company搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stoc
25、ks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value)产粮大省 granary province产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 “clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management “产权制度、产权
26、关系 property relations; property order产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure产品生命周期分析 LCA (Life Cycle Analysis)产品结构 product mix产品科技含量 technological element of a product草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and towns
27、hip enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass)财政收入 fiscal revenue仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket沉没成本 sunk cost城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作 cutesification，崇尚竟品至上 boutiqueification，攀比银行存款 bankification 等摆阔作风，由 middle-aged urban yuppie 缩合而成）城市规划 citys landscaping plan;
28、urban planning城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas承销商 underwriter承包 contract with成人中等专科学校 secondary specialized/ technical school for adults抽杀成功 hit through成本分摊 sharing costs成份指数 component index成吉思汗 Genghis Khan成组技术 group technology筹备委员会 preparatory committee筹划指导委员会 steering comm
29、ittee筹资 raised capital/proceeds痴迷者 addict吃大锅饭 “egalitarian practice of “everybody eating from the same big pot“ “吃皇粮 “receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government“充值卡 rechargeable card出入平安 Safe trip wherever you go出气筒 punching bag出风头 show off;in the limelight出家 pravrajana; clo
30、ister出口卖方信贷 sellers credit on exports出口退税率 export rebate rate出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate出口押汇 bill purchased (B/P); outward documentary bill出口创汇型产业 export-oriented industry出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports出口加工区 export processing z
31、ones出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports常务理事 executive member of the council长途电话 distant calls长线产品 product in excessive supply长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 “long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe “长二捆 LM-2E长江三角洲
32、 Yangtze River delta长江中下游 the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River敞蓬轿车 open-topped limousine畅通工程 Smooth Traffic Project唱高调 mouth high-sounding words超前消费 “pre-mature consumption, overconsuming, excessive consumption “超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer炒作 speculation (stock); sensationali
33、zation (news)彻头彻尾的反动政治势力 an out and out reactionary political force尘云 dust clouds辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.次新股 sub-new stock从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from ext
34、ensive economy to intensive economy促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy磁悬浮列车 “Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train “存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits存款单 Certificates of Deposits存款准备金制度 reserve against deposit system粗放式管理 extensive management粗放经营 exte
35、nsive operation传销 pyramid sales; multi-level marketing船务公司 shipping service company窗口行业 various service trades创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city吹风会 (advanced) briefing春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival春
36、运 passenger transport around the Chinese lunar new yearD“东突“恐怖分子 East Turkistan terrorist“豆腐渣“工程 jerry-built project（解决争端）调查结果 findings答谢宴会 return banquet达标活动 target hitting activities大满贯 grand slam大力扣杀 hammer大路货 staple goods大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound
37、less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all大胜 white wash打顺手 “find ones touch, get into gear, settle into a groove“大卫教 ranch Davidian大腕 top notch大学生创业 university students innovative undertaking呆帐 dead account大昭寺 Jokhang Temple.大要案 major and serious criminal cases大排档 sidewalk snack booth; lar
38、ge stall打破僵局 break the deadlock打包贷款 packing credit (loan)打包儿 use doggy bags to take food home大包干 all-round responsibility system打白条 issue IOU大病统筹 comprehensive arrangement for serious disease大藏经 Tripitaka打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering大轰动 blockbuster打假 crack down on counterfeit goods打假
39、办 Office of Cracking down on Fake Products大款 tycoon打口碟 cracked CD大开眼界 open ones eyes; broaden ones horizon; be an eye-opener大专生 junior college student大专文凭 associate degree代职 function in an acting capacity待业 job-waiting待岗 “await job assignment, post-waiting“带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to oth
40、er jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits带薪假期 paid holiday点球 penalty kick盗用公款 embezzlement德智体美劳 “all around development of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labour education “盗版 VCD pirated VCD盗打 （电话) free call on somebody elses expense through illegal means点
41、子公司 consultancy company电信运营商 telecom operators电视直销 TV home shopping电视会议 video conference电脑迷 mouse potato电脑盲 computer illiterate电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number电话会议 teleconference电子商务认证 e-business certification邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaopings diplomatic thoughts等外品 “off-grade goods, rejects“低调 low keyed (a meta
42、phor for taking a cautious and slow approach)吊球 drop shot吊销执照 revoke license吊带衫 sun-top第三产业 tertiary industry; service sector第三代移动电话(3G 手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile第一双打 first pair第一发球权 first inning第一发球员 first server第二上市 secondary listing第二产业 secondary industry垫付 “advancement, payment on ac
43、count“抵免 offset单循环制 single round-robin system单边主义 unilateralism单刀赴会 start a solo run党群关系 Party-masses relationship党政机关 Party and government organizations捣浆糊 give the runaround倒爷 profiteer倒票 speculative reselling of tickets倒春寒 unusually cold spell in an otherwise warm early spring倒计时 countdown地球村 glo
44、bal village地区差异 regional disparity地市级城市 prefecture-level city地热资源 geothermal resources地方保护主义 regional protectionism地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances独立董事 independent director独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise)多媒体 multimedia多任务小卫星 small m
45、ulti-mission satellite (SMMS)独生子女 the only child in ones family多头账户 long account多种经营 diversified economy多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power夺冠 take the crown多功能性(农业) multifunctionality端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival渡假外交 holiday-making diplomacy短期债务 floating debt短期放款 money at call an
46、d short notice断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man)对.毫无顾忌 make no bones about .对外招商 attract foreign investment对冲基金 hedge fund队长袖标(足球） skippers armband对讲机 talkie and walkie杜鲁门主义 Truman Doctrine钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land
47、 is requisitioned for a construction project定向培训 training for specific posts东盟自由贸易区 ASEAN Free Trade Area东南亚国家联盟 ASEAN (Association of South-East Asian Nations)动迁户 households to be relocated动感 dynamic毒枭 drug traffickerE(把当成) 耳旁风 Like water off (on) a ducks back鳄鱼的眼泪 crocodile tears恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflat
48、ion恶性循环 vicious circle厄尔尼诺现象 El Nino phenomenon二流选手 “scrub, second-rater“二手房 second-hand house二元经济 dual economy二板市场; 创业板市场 growth enterprise board; second board; hi-tech board二次创业 start a new undertaking二级市场 secondary market二进宫 “to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record a
49、gain commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution)“F汎士通轮胎 Firestone tires浮士德 Faust（产品）分销 “subunderwriting, distribution“封圣 “canonization of “Saints“封杀出局 force out防伪标志 anti-fake label访谈式竞选 （候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选） talk-show campaign封闭式基金 close-ended fund防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system)防盗门 burglarproof door; antitheft door防洪工程 flood-prevention project非商标(非专利)产品 generic products风险投资 venture capital; risk investment风险基金 VC funds风险准备金 loan loss provision, provisions of risk非配额产品 quota-free products非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定） ACP(Afri
