1、Translation InNew CET4,解题方法,第一步：首先快速浏览句子，先看英语不看汉语，从而判断划线处所填句子的形式、时态。,所谓形式包括：1词组固定搭配（不定式短语、分词短语、动名词、句子等）2.虚拟3.被动,所谓时态是指：根据前后已经给出的英语句子判断所填英语句子的时态。,解题方法,第二步：看括号里面的汉语句子，以核心谓语动词为切入点，找准主谓宾、分清定状补。,第三步：先翻译主谓宾、后翻译定状补，切块对应翻译，重新组合。动词注意时态，名词注意单复数。,第四步：特别注意所要翻译部分往往是一些特殊的句子结构，如虚拟语气、倒装结构、非谓语结构以及特定词组表达法等。,第五步：做完题目后
2、一定要再读一遍，检查错误。,试题分析,1.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to _（适应不同文化中的生活）. 06.12,第一步：由it is not easy to可以推出，划线处应该接动词原形。,第三步：（1）.切块对应翻译：“适应”=adapt; adapt to; adapt oneself to：“生活”=life：“不同文化的”=different cultures（2）.重新组合：adapt oneself to the life in different cultures,正确答案：ada
3、pt oneself to the life/living in different cultures,第二步：划分成分“适应不同文化的生活”核心谓语动词是“适应”，“不同文化的”作定语，“生活”作宾语。,试题分析,2.Since my childhood I have found that _（没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）.,第一步：由Since my childhood I have found that可以推出，划线处应该填写一个句子，时态需要根据后面的汉语意思作进一步的确定。,第三步：（1）.切块对应翻译：“比更有吸引力”= be more attractive to sb，“没有什
4、么”=nothing，“读书”=reading，“对我”=for/to me.（2）.重新组合：nothing is more attractive to me than reading,正确答案：nothing is more attractive to me than reading,第二步：划分成分“没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力”核心谓语动词是“比更有吸引力”， “没有什么”作主语，“读书”作宾语，“对我”作状语。,试题分析,3.The victim _（本来会有机会活下来） if he had been taken to hospital in time.,第一步：由The victi
5、m if he had been taken to hospital in time.可以推出，划线处应该填写谓语动词和宾语使得主句完整，并且主句形式、时态根据后面的if he had been taken to hospital in time确定应该采取虚拟语气，是对过去的虚拟。,第三步：（1）.切块对应翻译：“本来有机会”= would have a chance to do sth，“活下来”=survive（2）.重新组合：would have a chance to survive.,正确答案：would have/stand a chance to survive/of surv
6、ival,第二步：划分成分“本来会有机会活下来” 核心谓语动词是“本来有机会”，“活下来”作宾语。,2006年12月四六级翻译评分原则及标准,1. 整体内容和语言均正确，得1分。,2. 结构正确，但整体意思不确切、信 息不全或用词不当，得0.5分。,4. 整体意思完全错误，即使结构正确 也不得分。,5. 大小写错误及标点符号忽略不计。,3. 整体意思正确但语言有错误， 得0.5分。,2006年12月四级翻译分析,86、Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to _ (适应不同文化中的生活). adjust/ad
7、apt to life in a different culture,1分adapt to the life in the different cultureadapt oneself to life in different kinds of culturebe adapted to the life in different culturesget used/be accustomed to life in a different cultureadjust to lives in/of different culturesdo in Rome as the Romans do,2006年
8、12月四级翻译分析,86、Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to _ (适应不同文化中的生活). adjust/adapt to life in a different culture,0.5分adapt themselves to a different culture life (语言错误)adapt to live in different cultures (语言错误)adjust to the living in _#_different culture (语言错误)survive/live/ex
9、ist/stay alive/fit in/get along in a different culture (意思不确切),0分suit/fit/suitable the life in a different culturefix to life between difference countriesadopt to life with different culturelive in different customers,2006年12月四级翻译分析,88题：Since my childhood I have found that _ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).,1分noth
10、ing is more attractive to me than readingnothing attracts me so much as reading nothing but/other than/except reading can attract me so muchreading appeals to me more than anything else/anythingthere is nothing more attractive/interesting to me than readingthere is nothing else that appeals to me mo
11、re than reading,2006年12月四级翻译分析,88题：Since my childhood I have found that _ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).,0.5分there is nothing but reading that can catch my attention (意思不确切)nothing was more attractive to me than reading (语言错误)nothing is more interesting than reading (books) for/to me (意思不确切)nothing else attracts
12、 me more than books do (意思不确切)theres nothing but reading is attractive to me (语言错误)there has nothing that attracted me more than reading (语言错误),2006年12月四级翻译分析,88题：Since my childhood I have found that _ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).,0分there is nothing than reading that is attracted me a lot (意思不确切、语言错误)nothing _
13、#_ more interesting than reading book for me (意思不确切、语言错误)nothing is more attracted to me than study/studying/studies (意思不确切、语言错误)nothing can contract me more than reading books (整体意思错误)nothing has impress me more than reading (整体意思错误、语言错误),1I have had great deal of trouble _. (跟得上班上的其他同学) 2_ (我们没有人料
14、到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. 3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,_ (正如预料的那样). 4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much_ (是一门科学，也是一门艺术).,keeping up with the rest of the class.,None of us expected the chairman to turn up,as was expected,an art
15、as it is a science,5. Some women _ _ (本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family. 6Over a third of the population was estimated_ (无法获得) to the health service.7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _ _ _(习惯了学生迟到) his lec
16、ture.,could have made a good salary.,to have no access,to students being late for,8. The price of beer_ (从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.9.Wed like _ (预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.10. Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _ (想找麻烦). 11. I
17、t may be necessary to stop_ 每隔时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.,ranges/varies from 50 cents to $4,to reserve a table for,to make trouble,at intervals,12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _ (伤害自己).13.Jean did not have time to go to the
18、concert last night because she was _ (忙着准备) her examination.14. The ships generator broke down and the pumps_(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.15. Why didnt you tell me you could lend me the money? I_ (本来不必从银行借钱的）,injure himself,busy preparing for,had to be operated manually/by hand,neednt have bor
19、rowed it from the bank.,16By the time you get to New York, I_ (已经动身去) London.17. Buying clothes_ _ (是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.18. Its time_ _ (采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.19. When I was very young, I was terribly fright
20、ened of school, but I soon_ (克服了这种心理).20. Please dont stand in the kitchen, youre_（挡路了）,shall have left for,is often a very time-consuming job,something was done/some measures were taken,overcame it/got over it,in the way,21There was a knock at the door. It was the secondtime someone _(打扰我) that eve
21、ning.22._ (正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.23.When I _ (发现他骗我) I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.24. The manager would rather his daughter _ (不在一个办公室内工作).25. The sports meet originally due to be held lastFriday_ (最终因天气不好而取消了).,had i
22、nterrupted me,It is because she is too inexperienced,caught him cheating me,did not work in the same office,was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather,26I_ (将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.27. How close parents are to their children _ (有很强的影响) the character of the children.
23、28. But for his help, I _ (我不可能这么早完成).29. His remarks left me _ (想知道他的真实目的).30. Mark often_ (试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.,will be doing/conducting the experiment,has a strong influence on,would not have finished so early,wondering about his real purpose,attempts to escape being fi
24、ned,31If this cant be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to_ (诉助武力).32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _（肯定没打扫过）.33. Everybody knows he_（受到了冤枉指控）.34. He wears a pair of sunglasses _（惟恐被别人认出来）.35. She never dreams of _ (被派到国外).,resort to force,cant have been cleaned,was wrongly accused/charg
25、ed,for fear that he should be recognized,being sent abroad,36. If you wont agree to our plan, _ (他们也不会同意).37. I should say Henry is _ (与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter.38. _ (信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.39. If you dont like to swim, you _(不妨待在家里).40. Please be careful wh
26、en you are drinking coffee in case you_ (弄脏了新地毯).,neither will they,not so much a writer,Believe it or not,may just as well stay at home,stain the new carpet,41Frankly speaking, Id rather you _(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_ (起着不可
27、缺少的作用) in raising children.43. John seems a nice person, _ _ (即使这样), I dont trust him.44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_ (正在研制) and perfected now.45. What a lovely party! Its worth_ (牢记一生).,didnt do anything,play indispensable roles,Even so,are being developed,remembe
28、ring all my life,46Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not_(失去联系) the outside world.47. Cancer is _ (仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death.48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have _(这么好的天气).49. I would _ (不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadnt been so desperate.50. John canno
29、t afford to go to the university, _(更不用说出国了).,lose contact with,second only to,such fine weather,have never resorted to,not to speak of / not to mention / let alone going abroad,51I dont mind your_ (你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.52. I suggested he _（使自己适应）his new conditions.53.
30、 I have no objection_（再听听你的故事）.54. This popular sports car_（正在生产出来）out at the rate of a thousand a week.55. _ （请你找张空白纸）and write your name at the top?,delaying making,should adapt himself to,to hearing your story again,is now being turned,Could you take a blank sheet of paper,2007年6月23日大学英语四级(CET-4)
31、真题试卷,87. The finding of this study failed to _ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88. The prevent and treatment of AIDS is _ (我们可以合作的领域).89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete _ (决定退出比赛).90. To make donations or for more information, please _ (按以下地址和我们联系).91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _ (如果你方便的话).,20
32、07年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷,87._（多亏了一系列的新发明），doctors can treat this disease Successfully.88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that_（我比以前更容易累了）.89. I am going to purchase this course,_（无论我要作出什么样的牺牲）.90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because_（它更加方便和省时）.91. Many Amer
33、icans live on credit, and their quality of life_（是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的），not how much they can earn.,2007年6月23日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷87. take peoples sleep quality into account88. the field (where) we can cooperate / the field in which we can cooperate89. decided to quit the match90. contact us at the following
34、address91. if it is convenient for you / at your convenience,2007年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷87. Thanks to a host of new inventions.88. I am more likely to get tired than before89. Whatever sacrifice I have to make90. It is more convenient and time-saving 91. is measured by how much they can load,1. keepin
35、g up with the rest of the class. 2.None of us expected the chairman to turn up 3. as was expected 4. an art as it is a science 5. could have made a good salary. 6. to have no access 7. to students being late for 8. ranges/varies from 50 cents to $4 9. to reserve a table for 10. to make trouble,11. a
36、t intervals 12. injure himself13. busy preparing for14. had to be operated manually/by hand15. neednt have borrowed it from the bank.16. shall have left for17. is often a very time-consuming job18. something was done/some measures were taken19. overcame it/got over it20. in the way,21. had interrupt
37、ed me22. It is because she is too inexperienced23. caught him cheating me24. did not work in the same office25. was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather26. will be doing/conducting the experiment27. has a strong influence on28. would not have finished so early29. wondering about h
38、is real purpose30. attempts to escape being fined,31. resort to force32. cant have been cleaned33. was wrongly accused/charged34. for fear that he should be recognized35. being sent abroad36. neither will they37. not so much a writer38. Believe it or not39. may just as well stay at home40. stain the
39、 new carpet,41. didnt do anything42. play indispensable roles43. Even so44. are being developed45. remembering all my life46. lose contact with47. second only to48. such fine weather49. have never resorted to 50. not to speak of / not to mention / let alone going abroad,51. delaying making52. should adapt himself to53. to hearing your story again54. is now being turned55. Could you take a blank sheet of paper,
