1、新概念第 4 册单词Lesson 1fossil man a.化石人recount rikaunt v.叙述saga sa:g n.英雄故事legend lednd n.传说，传奇migration maigrein n.迁移，移居anthropologist nrpldist n.人类学家archaeologist a:kildist n.考古学家ancestor nsist n.祖先Polynesian plini:zjn a.波利尼西亚(中太平洋之一群岛)的Indonesia induni:zj n.印度尼西亚flint flint n.燧石rot rt v.烂掉Lesson 2beas
2、t bi:st n.野兽census senss n.统计数字acre eik n.英亩content kntent, kntent a.满足的Lesson 3Matterhorn mth:n n.马特霍恩峰(阿尔卑斯山峰之一)alpinist lpinist n.登山运动员pioneer paini v.开辟，倡导;n.先锋，开辟者summit smit n.顶峰attain tein v.到达perilous perils a.危险的shudder d v.不寒而栗court k:t v.追求solitary slitri a.唯一的impoverish impvri v.使贫困Alpin
3、e lpain a.阿尔卑斯山的flea-ridden a.布满跳蚤的coarse k:s a.粗劣的boast bust v.自恃有parishioner prin n.教区居民shepherd epd n.牧羊人linen linin n.亚麻布the Alps n.阿尔卑斯山脉Lesson 4solid slid a.坚实的safe seif n.保险柜Ulyanovsk u:lja:nfsk n.乌里扬诺夫斯克commission kmin n.委员会opaque upeik a.不透明的lotto ltou n.一种有编号的纸牌slipper slip n.拖鞋blindfold b
4、laindfuld a. pennt n.三角旗superstructure sju:pstrkt n.上部结构armament a:mmnt n.军械triple tripl a.三层的mount maunt v. 登上bronze brnz n.青铜cannon knn n.加农炮majestic mdestik a.威严的muzzle mzl n.炮口freshen fren v.变强squall skw:l n.暴风list list v.倾斜port p:t n.(船、飞机的)左舷ordnance :dnns n.军械heave hi:v v.拖starboard sta:bd n.
5、(船、飞机的 )右舷counteract kauntrkt v.抵消steepen sti:pn v.变得更陡峭ballast blst n.压舱物inrush inr n.水的涌入Baltic b:ltik n.波罗的海Lesson 28skeptical skeptikl a.怀疑的forefathers n.祖先fervently f:vntli ad.热情地curative kjurtiv a.治病的astronomical strnmikl a.天文学的tangible tndbl a.实实在在的remedy remidi n.药物ointment intmnt n.药膏prescr
6、ibe priskraib v.开药方indisposition indispzin n.小病disgusting a.令人讨厌的inconvenience inknvi:njns n.不便Lesson 29hovercraft hvkra:ft n.气垫船Norfolk Broads n.诺福克郡的湖泊地区cushion kun n.座垫ring ri v.围Solent n.(英国的)苏伦特海峡sensation sensein n.轰动dune dju:n n.沙丘plantation plntein n.种植园hover-train n.气垫火车Lesson 30navigation
7、nvigein n.航海sounding n.水深度porcupine p:kjupain n.箭猪dredge dred v.挖掘expedition ekspidin n.远征physicist fizisist n.物理学家magnitude mgnitju:d n.很多topography tpgrfi n.地形crust krst n.地壳rugged rgid a.崎岖不平的tableland n.高地sediment sedimnt n.沉淀物terrace ters n.阶地erode irud v.侵蚀Lesson 31colour-blind a.色盲的perception
8、 psepn n.知觉comprehend kmprihend v.理解spatial speil a.空间的visualize vizjulaiz v.使具形象，设想reminiscence reminisns n.回忆，联想tadpole tdpul n.蝌蚪mushroom mrum n.蘑菇carrot krt n.胡萝卜bud bd n.花蕾lark la:k n.云雀ladybird n.瓢虫bulrush bulr n.芦苇Lesson 32controversy kntrv:si n.争议，争论dust dst n.纠纷，骚动clash kl n.冲突Inquisition i
9、nkwizin n.(罗马天主教的)宗教法庭perspective p:spektiv n.观点，看法despise dispaiz v.蔑视generalize denrlaiz v.归纳undercurrent ndkrnt n.潜流theoretical iretikl a.理论上的potentiality pteniliti n.潜能intimate intimit a.详尽的familiarity fmiliriti n.熟悉culpable klpbl a.应受谴责的Aristotelian ristti:lin n.亚里士多德学派的人Aristotle risttl n.亚里士多
10、德(古希腊哲学家)Ptolemyn.托勒密(公元 90-168，古希腊天文学家)Leaning Tower Pisa 比萨斜塔spiral spairl a.螺旋状的nebula nebjul n.星云scratch skrt n.擦痕contrivance kntraivns n.器械distort dist:t v.歪曲Lesson 33adverse dv:s a.逆的，相反的purchasable p:tsbl a.可买到的preacher pri:t n.传教士defendant difendnt n.被告outlook aut-luk n.视野capacity kpsiti n.能
11、力means mi:nz n.方法，手段，财产，资力hamper hmp v.妨碍savannah svn n.大草原democratic demkrtik a.民主的tribal traibl a.部落的tribe traib n.部落illiterate ilitrit n.文盲compulsory kmplsri a.义务的deem di:m v.认为juvenile du:vinail a.青少年的delinquency dilikwnsi n.犯罪Lesson 34adolescence dulesns n.青春期slur sl: n.诋毁adolescent dlesnt n.青少
12、年(12-18 岁)disloyalty dislilti n.不忠实spiteful spaitful a.恶意的，怀恨的disillusionment -mnt n.幻灭感evaluation ivljuein n.评价Infallibility inflbilti n.一贯正确resent rizent v.怨恨sincerity sinseriti n.诚挚victorian vikt:rin a.维多利亚式的retreat ritri:t v.后退unreasoning nri:zni a.不凭理智的authoritarian :ritrin a.专制的cow kau v.吓唬Les
13、son 35hub hb n.(活动的)中心lunar lju:n a.月球的oxygen ksidn n.氧气Apollo plu n.阿波罗accelerate kselreit v.加速terrestrial tirestril a.地球permanently ad.永远地fascination fsinein n.魅力senior si:nj a.资历深的，年长的chasm tzm n.断层，裂口canyon knjn n.峡谷disunited a.分裂的correspondingly ad.相应地backward bkwd a.落后的incur ink: v.承担administe
14、r dminist v.管理administrative dministrtiv a.行政管理的analogous nlgs a.类似的overheads n.一般费用initiative iniitiv n.主动，积极性checker n.检查人员foreman f:mn n.监工 dividend dividend n.红利unduly ndju:li ad.过度地likelihood laiklihud n.可能性infant infnt n.婴儿vulnerable vlnrbl a.脆弱的imperceptible impseptbl a.感觉不到的robust rubst a.强健
15、的organism :gnizm n.有机体thermodynamics :mudainmiks n.热力学steep sti:p a.急转直下的ageing n.老化Lesson 37odds dz n.可能性virtual v:tjul a.实际上的moot mu:t a.争论未决的run-down a.破旧的friction frikn n.摩擦Lesson 38contamination kntminein n.污染sanitation snitein n.卫生，卫生设备sewage sju:id n.污水leakage li:kid n.泄漏intermittent intmitnt
16、 a.间歇的，断断续续的carbonated a.碳化的，碳酸的acidic sidik a.酸的，酸性的alcohol lkhl n.酒精disinfectant disinfektnt n.消毒剂sterilize sterilaiz v.消毒ethanol enoul n.乙醇bactericidal bktirsaidl a.杀菌的negligible neglidbl a.可以忽略的，微不足道的methylated a.加入甲醇的Lesson 39confess knfes v.承认inspiration insprein n.灵感Kashmir kmi n.克什米尔interwea
17、ve intwi:v v.交织afresh fre ad.重新discern dis:n v.辨明，领悟indescribable indiskraibbl a.无法描述的blur bl: v.使模糊不清yeast ji:st n.激动fathom fm n.噚（1 噚等于 1.8米）interminably ad.没完没了地winkle wikl v.挖掘incidentally insidentli ad.顺便说一下pertinent p:tinnt a.中肯的flirt fl:t v.调情inmost inmust a.内心深处的Lesson 40signature signit n.签
18、名，标记infinity infiniti n.无穷ray rei n.光线energize endaiz v.给与能量rhythm rim n.节奏transmit trnzmit v.传送exquisite ekskwizit a.高雅的phenomena finmin n.现象crest krest n.浪峰trough tr:f n.波谷vertical v:tikl a.垂直的horizontal hrizntl a.水平的actuality ktuliti n.现实catastrophic ktstrfik a.大灾难的particle pa:tikl n.微粒maturity m
19、tjuriti n.成熟undulate ndjuleit v.波动，形成波浪tremor trem n.震颤gravitational grviteinl a.地心吸力的Lesson 41technique tekni:k n.技术tough tf a.强硬的resentful rizentful a.仇恨不满的assign sain v.分配，指派mahout mhaut n.驯象的人calf ka:f n.幼仔pine pain v.消瘦underline ndlain v.着重说明，强调keep ki:p n.生计subservient sbs:vjnt a.屈从的plunge pln
20、d v.向前冲tame teim a.养驯服了的tether te v.(用绳) 拴ticklish tikli a.难对付的，棘手的alarming a.引起惊恐的accompaniment kmpnimnt n.伴奏soothe su: v.镇定chant ta:nt n.单调的歌reinforce ri:inf:s v.加强endearing indiri a.惹人喜爱的epithet epiet n.称呼susceptible sseptbl a.易受感染的blandishment blndimnt n.奉承lash l v.猛烈地甩curl k:l v.使卷曲Lesson 42ear
21、thquake :kweik n.地震slumber slmb v.睡眠ninepin n.九柱戏中的木柱rigid ridid a.坚硬的delicate delikit a.灵敏的seismometer saizmmit n.地震仪penholder n.笔杆legibly ledbli ad.字迹清楚地drum drm n.鼓状物wriggle rigl v.扭动bluebottle blu:btl n.绿头苍蝇graph grf n.图表graphic grfik a.图示的longitudinal lnditju:dinl a.纵向的transverse trnzv:s a.横向的L
22、esson 43Mercury m:kjuri n.水星hydrogen haidridn n.氢气prevailing priveili a.普遍的radio astronomer n.射电天文学家uniquely ad.唯一地rational rnl a.合理的radio frequency n.无线电频率cm n.厘米(=centimetre)megacycle megsaikl n.兆周emission imin n.散发interstellar intstel a.星际的rendezvous rndvu: n.约会地点encounter inkaunt n.相遇Lesson 44co
23、mmonplace kmnpleis a.平凡的aberrant bernt a.脱离常轨的，异常的trivial trivil a.微不足道的predominant pridminnt a.占优势的，起支配作用的manifest mnifest a.明显的pristine pristain a.纯洁的，质朴的stereotype stiritaip n.陈规vernacular vnkjul n.方言accommodation ,kmdein n.适应incumbent inkmbnt a.义不容辞的，有责任的preliminary priliminri a.初步的proposition p
24、rpzin n.主张preferential prefrenl a.优先的controversial kntrv:l a.引起争论的cactus kkts n.仙人掌termite t:mait n.白蚁nebula nebjul n.星云variant vrint a.不同的barbarian ba:brin n.野蛮人pagan peign n.异教徒sophistication sfistikein n.老练premise premis, primaiz n.前提supernatural sju:pntrl a.超自然的Lesson 45dispute dispju:t v.争夺mosq
25、uito mski:tu n.蚊虫subdue sbdju: v.征服drainage dreinid n.下水系统envision envin n.预想Morocco mrku n.摩洛哥latitude ltitju:d n.纬度heretic hertik n.异教徒，异端邪说conceive knsi:v v.想像suffice sfais v.足够nuclear nju:kli a.原子弹的original ridnl a.有独到见解的Lesson 46gifted giftid a.有天才的psychologist saikldist n.心理学家spasm spzm n.一阵(
26、感情) 发作futile fju:tail a.无用的insinuate insinjueit v.使潜入，暗示convulsive knvlsiv a.起痉挛的illumination ilju:minein n.启发，照明undue ndju: a.不适当的grip grip n.紧张recuperation rikju:prein n.休息improvise imprvaiz v.临时作成sedulously ad.孜孜不倦地vivify vivifai v.使生气勃勃aggravate grveit v.加剧trifling traifli a.微小的gratify grtifai v
27、.使满意caprice kpri:s n.任性satiation seiiein n.满足frantically frntikli ad.狂乱地avenge vend v.替报复boredom b:dm n.厌烦clatter klt n.喧闹的谈话sustenance sstnns n.支撑力appetite pitait n.欲望grudge grd v.怨恨absorbing bs:bi a.引人入胜的banish bni v.排除，放弃Lesson 47assumption smpn n.假定manoeuvre mnu:v v.(驱车)移动myriad mirid a.无数的parad
28、ox prdks n.自相矛盾的事cynic sinik n.愤世嫉俗者sociologist susildist n.社会学家shun n v.避开affluent flunt a.富有的chambermaid n.女招待员boo bu: n.呸的一声maitre dhotel n.法语总管snobbery snbri n.势利hierarchy haira:ki n.等级制度entail inteil v.使成为必要inclement inklemnt a.险恶的package tour n.由旅行社安排一切的一揽子旅游insularity insjulriti n.偏狭cater kei
29、t v.迎合exclusively ad.排他地cosmopolitan kzmplitn a.世界的preponderance pripndrns n.优势overwhelmingly uvhwelmili ad.以压倒优势地，清一色地patronage ptrnid n.恩惠，惠顾sauerkraut saukraut n.泡菜vie vai v.竞争municipality mju:nisipliti n.市政当局itinerant itinrnt n.巡回者heath hi: n.荒地alienate eiljneit v.使疏远eternal it:nl a.永久的Lesson 48
30、portfolio p:tfouljou n.投资组合tipster tipst n.(提供证券投机等消息为生的)情报贩子Las Vegas n.拉斯韦加斯fritter frit v.挥霍，浪费reputable repjutbl a.享有声望的broker bruk n.经纪人finance fainns, fi- n.资金，财源mortgage m:gid n.抵押贷款pension penn n.养老金priority prairiti n.优先权gilt gilt n.金边证券 (高度可靠的证券)convertible knv:tbl n.可换证券sanguine sgwin a.乐观的heady hedi a.令人陶醉的alongside lsaid prep.在旁边，和一起pedestrian pidestrin a.平淡无奇的，乏味的
