1、第 1 章 智能交通系统发展概述 IVHS( Intelligent Vehicle-Highway System):智能车路系统 RTI(Road Transport Informatics):道路交通信息 ATT(Advanced Transport Telematics): 先进的交通远程通讯 ERGS( Electronic Route Guidance System):电子路线引导系统 DRGS( Dynamic Route Guidance System):动态路线诱导系统 CACS(Comprehensive Automobile Control System):汽车综合控制系统
2、 ALI(Autofahrer Leit Information System):汽车导航信息系统 DRIVE(Dedicated Road Infrastructure for Vehicle Safety in Europe): 欧洲汽车安全专用道路设施 PROMETHEUS(PROgraMme for a European Traffic with Highest Efficiency and Unprecedented Safety):欧洲高效安全道路交通计划 ISTEA(Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act):陆路联合运输效
3、率法 ERTICO(European Road Transport Telematics Implementation Coordination Organization):欧洲道路交通远程通讯执行协作组织 VERTIS( Vehicle, Road and Traffic Intelligence Society):汽车道路交通智能化协会 TEA-21(Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century):21 世纪交通平等法案 PROMOTE(Programme for Mobility in Transportation in Europe):
4、RACS (Road/Automobile Control System):路车间通信系统 AMTICS (Advanced Mobile Traffic Information &Communication System):先进的汽车交通信息通信系统 ASV (Advanced Safety Vehicle):先进安全汽车 SSVS (Super Smart Vehicle System):高智能汽车系统 VICS (Vehicle Information&Communication System):道路交通信息通信系统 UTMS (Universal Traffic Management
5、System):通用的交通管理系统 ARTS(Advanced Road Transportation Systems):先进的道路交通系统第 2 章 交通信息采集技术 AVL: Automatic Vehicle location,自动车辆定位 AVI : Automatic Vehicle Identification,自动车辆识别 GNSS:Global Navigation Satellite System GPS:Global Positioning System DR:dead-reckoning RFID:Radio Frequency Identification RTMS:R
6、emote Traffic Microwave Sensor,远程交通微波检测器 VID:Video Image Detection FVD:Float Vehicle Data第 3 章 交通信息传输技术 ASK:Amplitude Shift Keyin,幅移键控 FSK: Frequency-shift keying,频移键控 PSK:Phase-shift keying,相移键控 PCM: Pulse Code Modulation,脉冲编码调制 FDM:Frequency-division multiplexing,频分多路复用 TDM:Time Division Multiplex
7、ing,时分多路复用 STDM:Synchronization Time-Division Multiplexing,同步时分多路复用 ATDM:Asynchronous time Division Multiplexing,异步时分多路利用 CDM:Code Division Multiplexing,码分多路复用 RVC:road vehicle communication,路车通信 DSRC:dedicated short-range communication, 专用短程通信 OBU:On-Board Unit,车载单元 RSU:Road-side Unit,路侧单元 IVC:inte
8、r vehicle communication,车车通信 RDS-TMC: radio data system-traffic message channel,数据广播系统交通信息频道第 4 章 交通信息处理技术 GIS:Geographic Information Systems,地理信息系统 AID:Automatic Incident Detection,自动事件检测第 5 章 交通信息发布技术 CRT:Cathode Ray Tube,阴极射线管 PDP:Plasma Display Panel,等离子显示板 LCD:Liquid Crystal Display,液晶显示器 LED:l
9、ight-emitting diode displays,发光二极管显示 DMS,dynamic message sign VMS,variable message sign第 6 章 交通信息利用技术 SCATS:Sidney Coordinated Adaptive Traffic System SCOOT: Split-Cycle-Offset Optimization Technique第 7 章 ITS 体系结构 ATMS (Advanced Traffic Management Systems) ATIS (Advanced Traveler Information Systems) APTS (Advanced Public Transportation Systems) CVO (Commercial Vehicle Operations) AVCS (Advanced Vehicle Control Systems) EMS ( Emergency Management System ) ETC(Electronic Toll Collection )