1、商业经济经济学家 economist企业家 entrepreneur经济全球化 economic globalization区城性自由贸易 regional free trade area经济特区 special economic zone 计划经济 planned economy市场经济 market economy市场调节 market regulation市场多元化 market diversification 推动经济合作 to boost economic and cooperation商界 business communities 互惠互利 mutual benefit共同繁荣 c
2、ommon prosperity总需需求 aggregate/total demand 总供给 aggregate supply供过于求 supply exceeding demand购买力 purchasing power团购 group buying扩大内需 to expand domestic demand财政预算 financial budget 耐用消费品 durable consumer goods年末促销 year-end promotion 垄断 monopoly 垄断行业 monopoly industry 市场占有率 market share 生产力，生产率 product
3、ivity经济增长放缓 economic slowdown 出台国有企业 state owned enterprises (SOEs) 集体企业 collectively owned (partnership) enterprises私营企业 private business民营企业 privately-run business中小企业 small and medium-sized enterprises 民间资本 private capital 民间投资 private investment 泡沫经济 bubble economy 经济过热 overheating of economy 通货
4、脚胀 inflation 实体经济 the real economy 外汇储备充足 sufficient foreign exchange reserve 国内/国际贸易 domestic international trade 对外贸易 foreign trade 关税 customs duty水货，走私货 smuggled goods产品质量 product quality物美价廉 competitive price and superior quality销量，销售额 sales存货，库存量 stocks金融组织 financial institute商业信誉 commercial re
5、putation管理机制 management mechanism改善服务 to improve services延长保修期 to extend maintenance制造商，制造厂 manufacturer原材料 raw material样品 sample 大规模生产 mass production年产量 annual output劳动力密集型产业 labor intensive industry知识密集型产业 knowledge intensive industry工作歧视 discrimination in workplace高消耗、高投入 high consumption，high i
6、nvestment.沿袭 模式 to continue with the model of住房抵押贷款 residential mortgage loan分期付款 pay by installment信贷紧缩 credit squeeze取钱 to withdraw money利率 interest rate找工作 to hunt for a job；job-hunting招聘广告 the want ads职位 position； post； job vacancy/opening 求职信 application letter工作简历 job resume; CV填写申请表 to fill i
7、n/out application form接受职位 to accept/take the post接任职位 to take over the position工作面试 Job interview职业前景 job prospects就业机会 job opportunity工资待遇 pay offer津贴 allowance带薪假 paid vacation伤残保险 disability insurance失业保险 unemployment insurance贸易条件 terms of trade 不公平竞争 unfair competition 海关 customs 体力劳动 labor/physical work 手工劳动 manual labor/work 工作时间 working time加班 overtime 夜班 night shift零工 odd job培训咨询 training consultancy专业技能 professional expertise脑力劳动 mental work证券 securities汇率 ex hange rate股票 stock资产 assets利润 profit
