1、1石河子大学 2017 年博士研究生入学考试英语试题考生答题须知1 所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。2 评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。3 答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔） ，用其它笔答题不给分。4 答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。Part L Listening Comprehension ( 25 )Section A: Spot DictationDirections: In this section, you
2、 are going to hear a passage. The passage will he read only once. As you listen to the passage, fill in the blanks with the words you hear. After the passage, there will be a 3-minute pause. During the pause, you must write the words on the Answer Sheet.A recent university research project investiga
3、ted the attitudes of postgraduate science students (1) _the learning of English vocabulary. The results were urprising. Ill (2) _three of them.firstly, most of the stcrdeaats think that (3) _every word ill English has just one meaning. This is, of course:, completely (4) _to the facts. A glance at a
4、ny English dictionary will show this. The student will (5) _find seven or eight meanings listed for (6) _simple words.Why, then, have these students made such a mistake: One reason irnay be that theyre .ill (7) _. students. Scientists try to use words ill their special subject which have one meaning
5、, and one meaning only. Another reason., of course,could be the way in Which these Student, Were They may have used vocabulary lists when they first learner English. (M one side of the page is the word in Iaaglish-, on the other sloe, a single tiord in the (Q) native language.lhe second attitude tha
6、t (10) _from the findings is equally mistaken. (11) _all the students think that every word in English has an exact (12) _equivalent. Again, this is far from the trijth. Sometimes one word in Iinglish can only be translated by a (13) _in the students native languial c. “there are other (l4) _ill tra
7、nslation which we wont mention here. (:ertainly the idea of a one word for one word translation (15) _is completely false. Translation machines, which tried to work on this (16) _failed completely.The third resultof the investigation showed another (17) _in the students thinking. They believe that a
8、s soon as they know the meaning of a word, theyre in a (18) _to use it correctly. This is untrue for any language but is perhaps particularly (19) _for English. The student has to learn when to use a word as well as to know what it means. Some words in English mean almost the same but they can only
9、be used in certain situations.What, then, is the best way to increase ones vocabulary? This can be answered in three words-observation, (20) _and repetition.Section B: Multiple Choice2Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear S questions. The pass
10、age and the question will be read only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D and decide which is the best answer. Then write your choice on the Answer Slicet.21. A) It had no efFect on living cells. 13) It ha
11、d effects on living cells. C) It had effects only on children. I) It had effects only on adults.22. A) An increasing number of cancers in children.I3) A link between an electric current and the energy fold.C) A causal link between the power-line or device and the energy field.1) A Small increased ch
12、ance ofcancer in children living near electric power-line.23. A) 446. 13) 464. C ) 223. 1)234.24. A) Because he doesnt have enough evidence.R) Because other scientists have not studied his results yet. C.) Because he discovered no direct link between disease and electricity.D) Because the link betwe
13、en cancer and electricity has not yet beenproved.25. A) Health and environment.B) Electric current and the energy field. C) Electricity and cancer.D) Electrical workers and cancer.Section C: Question and AnswerDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage. The passage will be read only once.
14、Then try to answer the following questions according to what you have heard. Remember you should write your answer on the Answer Sheet.26. Why arent most new doctors interested in beginning work in a small town?27. Why do many small town doctors work long hours? 28. What is the growing problem in th
15、e United States? 29. How many new doctors did the National Health Service Corps produce in 1979?30. Whom did a hospital in Parkersprary offer a reward o 5,000 dollar to?Part 11. Vocabulary (20%) ,Directions: In each question, decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sen
16、tence if inserted at the place marked. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.31. To qualify for such a position, the native would first have to receive specialized training, and this is_要 想 获 得 这 样 的 职 位 ， 本 地 人 首 先 必 须 接 受 专 门 的 培 训 ， 这 是3A) refused B) discouraged C) denied D) forbidden32. The litt
17、le girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her_A) whirl B) shiftC) shiver D) shake33. Presently, there are nine teachers in my team, who have_the task of teaching advanced English to more than 500 non-English majors.A) inclined B) hesitatedC) afforded D) undertaken34. The press d
18、emands that politicians_the sources of their income.A) betray B) concealC) disclose D) renew35. Having gone through all kinds of hardships in life, he became a m with a strong_A) philosophy B) idealismC) morality D) personality36. One new_to learning a foreign language is to study the language in it
19、s cultural context.A) approach B) solutionC) manner D) road37. To maintain public_is not only the policemens duty but f every citizens responsibility.A) custom B) confidenceC) security D) simplicity38. All was dark in the district except for a candle_through th curtains in one of houses.A) glimmerin
20、g B)glitteringC) flaming D) blazing39. One of the stands_and dozens of people were either killer or injured.A) destroyed B) collapsedC) corroded D) ruined40. “Me, afraid of him?“ he said with a(n) _smile, “Not me!“A) contemptible B) amusingC) contagious D) contemptuous441. He will simply no listen t
21、o anybody; he is_to argument.A) impervious B) imperceptibleC) impassable D) blunt42. Stop asking all these personal questions! It is bad manners to beA) inquisitive B) impatientC) acquisitive D) informative43. He_between life and death for a few days but then he pul:A) hovered B) lurchedC) wavered D
22、) fluctuated44. We are prepared to satisfy all your_claimA legitimate B) legibleC) intimate D) legislative 45. There is not a Greek word which is the exact_of the English word stile.A) equivalent B) copyC) counterpart D) meaning 46. The prizes will be_at the end of the school year.A) distributed B)
23、attributedC) granted D) contributed47. During our stay in Paris we were splendidly_by the Italian Ambassador.A) sustained B) maintainedC) retained D) entertained48. On leaving, we thanked him most warmly for the hospitality_to us and our friends.A) extended B) expandedC) expended D) awarded49. If th
24、e dispute is not settled in a(n) _ way soon, the two countries will certainly go to war.A) amiable B) amicable5C) inimical D) unfriendly50, If I may be so_as to advise you, my opinion is that you should not reply to his letter.A) generous B) humbleC) proud D) bold51. If you take a(n) _course like he
25、r you can learn English in less than two years.A) intensive B) extensiveC) expansive D) retentive 52. After a years hard work I think I am_to a long holiday. 10,A) entailed B) deservedC) entitled D) satisfied 53. Thousands of people_from Greece every year to work in West Germany.A) emigrate B) leave
26、C) abandon D) immigrate54, lie was a member of the Hillary_that conquered MountEverest.A) mission B) invasionC) experiment D) expedition55. It was my sad duty to_the news of Johns death to his family.A) submit B) breakC) say D) proclaim656. He_himself as a war correspondent in Vietnam.A) discerned B
27、) distinguishedC) discriminated D) extinguished57. She_his invitation to dinner as she was on a diet.A) inclined B) declinedC) denied D) disinclined58. He was_with attempted robbery and held in custodyA) accused B) prosecutedC) charged D) arrested59. What the witness said in court was not_with the s
28、tatement he made to the police.A) prevalent B) relevantC) consistent D) coincident60. Molly has always beep a(n) _child; she becomes ill easily.A) delicate B) gloomyC) energetic D) confident61. There are some very beautifully_glass windows in the church.A) designed B) drawn C) marked D) stained62. T
29、he man who never tries anything new is a(n) _on the wheels of progress.A) obstacle B) brakeC) break D) block63. There is a sale at Hamfridges next week with_in all departments.A) decreases B) subtractionsC) reductions D) accounts64. Doctors have long known that if a patient is_that he will recover a
30、nd is treated with sympathy, his pain will often disappear. A) assumed B) assuredC) informed D) proved765: Although most birds have only a_sense of smell, they have acute vision.A genuine. B) negativeC) negligible D) condensed66. We are sorry to say that Mary is not the very person who can be_with e
31、ither money or secret information.A） entrusted B) committed C)consigned D) assigned67. If you never review your lessons, you will only have yourself to_if you fail in your examination.A) complain B) blameC) mistake D) fault68. We were four scores left behind with five minutes to go, so the game look
32、ed completely_A) irresistible B) irremissibleC irreplaceable D) irretrievable69. Had the explosion broken out, the passagers in the plane should have been killed, for it was_timed with the planes take-off.A) spontaneously B) instantaneouslyC simultaneously D) conscientiously70. The two witnesses who
33、 saw the shootings were able to_who hard fired first.A) encounter B) highlightC testify D) identifyPart III. Reading Comprehension (50 minutes, 30 points) Directions: There are 6 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fo
34、ur choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write your answer on the Answer Sheet.One day in 1963, a dolphin named Elvar and a famous astronomer, Carl Sagan, were playing a little game. The astronomer was visiting an institute which was looking into the way dolphins com
35、municate with each other. He was standing at the edge of one of the tanks where several of these highly intelligent, friendly creatures were kept. Elvar had just swum up alongside hiui,and had turned on his back. He wanted Sagan to scratch his stomach again, as the astronomer had done twice before.
36、But this time Elvar was too deep in the water for Sagan to reach him. Elvar looked up at Sagan, waiting. Then, after a minute or so, the dolphin leapt up through the water into the air and made a sound just like the word More?The astonished astronomer went -to the director of the institute and told
37、him about the incident.Oh, yes: Thats one of the words he knows, the director said, showing no surprise at all.8Dolphins have bigger brains in proportion to their body size than humans have, andit has been known for a long time that they can make a number o sounds. What is more, these sounds seem to
38、 have different functions, such as warning each other of danger. Sound travels much faster ,and much further in water than it does in air. That is why the parts of the brain that deal with sound are much better developed in dolphins than in humans. But can it be said that dolphins have a language in
39、 the real sense of the word? Scientists dont agree on this.A language is not just a collection of sounds, or even words. A language has a structure, or what we call a grammar. The grammar of a language helps to give it meaning. For example, the two questions Who loves Mary? and Who does Mary love? m
40、ean different things. If you stop to think about it, you will see that this difference doesnt come from the words in the question but from the difference in structure. That is why the question Can dolphins speak? cant be answered until we find out if dolphins not only make sounds but also arrange th
41、em in ways which affect their meaning.71. The dolphin leapt into the air because A) Sagan had turned his backB) it was part of the game they were playingC) he wanted Sagan to scratch him againD) Sagan wanted him to do this72. When Sagan told the director about what the dolphin had done, the director
42、A) didnt seem to think it was unusualB) thought Sagan was jokingC) told Sagan about other words the dolphin knewD) asked him if he knew other words73. Dolphins brains are particularly well-developed toA) help them to travel fast in waterB) arrange sounds in different structuresC) respond to differen
43、t kinds of soundD) communicate with humans through sound74. The sounds we call words can be called a language only ifA) each sound has a different meaningB) each sound is different from the otherC) there is a system of writingD) they have a structure or grammar（2）Married people live “happily ever af
44、ter“ in fairy tales, but they do so less and less often in real life. 1, like many of my friends, got married, divorced, and remarried. I suppose, to some people, Im a failure. After all, I broke my first solemn promise to “love and cherish until death us do part.“ But I feel that Im finally a succe
45、ss. I learned from the mistakes I made in my first marriage. This time around, the ways my husband and I share our free time, make decisions, and deal with problems are very different.I learned, first of all, not to be a clinging vine (依 赖 男 子 的 妇 女 ) . In my first marriage, I felt the every moment
46、we spent apart was wasted. If Ray wanted to go out to a bar with his friends to watch a football game, I felt rejected and talked him into staying home. I wouldnt accept an offer to go to a movie or join an exercise class it it meant that Ray would be home alone. I realize now that we were often ang
47、ry with each other just because we spent too much time together. In contrast, my second husband and I spend some of our tree time apart and try to have interests of our own. I have started playing racquetball at a health club, and David 9sometimes takes off to go to the local auto races with his fri
48、ends. When we are together, we arent bored with each other; our separate interests make us more interesting people.I learned not only to be apart sometimes but also to work together when its time to make decisions. When Ray and I were married, I left all the important decisions to him. He decided how we would spend money, whether we should sell the car or fix it, and where to take a vacation. I know now that I went along with this so t
