1、中考英语历年考点总结中考英语历年考点总结 捡起，挑选, 接某人 pick up 挑选 pick out =recognize make a noise 制造噪音 =din 震惊 be shocked=amazed =surprised (at) 怕 be in fear= frightened / afraid (of) 满意 be satisfied with =pleased 悲 He was painful (in pain) =sad =unhappy 应该做某事 be supposed to do sth =should =ought to 乐 He was cheerful =ha
2、ppy =delighted= pleased 玩得高兴 have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself have fun doing sth 装扮、打扮 dress up 给(某人 )穿衣服 dress sb (in) 穿着、戴着(表状态)wear 穿上(表动作 put on bring 拿来 take 带走 carry 携带，搭乘，运载，抬 fetch 取回=get achieve =get / come true I believe I will achieve my dream one day. = I believe my dream will
3、 come true one day. 出现、出席 show up=be present at=turn up 熬夜 stay up at times = sometimes 有时 sometime 某时 in time on time some times 几次，几倍 =a few=several some time 一段时间 for the time being=at present 目前 =now one at a time 一次 at one time=once 曾经 for a time = moment Its time for you to do it. =Its _ _ to
4、do it. take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 轮流做某事 the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方法 be famous for 因而出名 (跟出名的原因) be famous as 以而出名 (跟职业/身份 /地位)well-known = famous 想做某事：want to do sth. = would like to do sth. feel like doing sth. .much too + adj =very=a most beautiful girl =terribly=quite=rather=fairl
5、y =not a little =pretty (相当) 太多.too much +不可数 n too many + 可数 n by the way顺便说一下 in the way 妨碍、挡路 on the way 在途中 以这种方式(方法)in this way =by this means =with this method Show (=tell) me the way to the shop 总是，一直 all the time =always 仍然、还是 all the same=still How is the weather today?= Whats the weather l
6、ike today? 有点儿 a little = a bit =a little bit= kind of Whats the matter= Whats the trouble?=Whats wrong? (with)=Whats up? Which is the way to? How can I get to the ? Is there a near here? Can you tell me the way to the ? =show =nearby He wasn not in =absent (from) Be in =wear =join =be at home What
7、good news / weather / information / work! what else：别的什么 easily enough a house nearby the things alike The living people= The people alive something wrong nothing serious have to ：不得不 =be forced to do = must = be sure to in fact=actually=as a matter of fact：事实上;实际上 =really =truly agree with sb.：同意某人
8、意见 =agree with what one says agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事 He nods =agree He has the same idea as mine= He agree with me. dont mind(=care)/like：+doing 不介意/ 喜欢 care about 关心 care for=like =go in for=be keen on =enjoy=prefer=(be fond of) 常见动词：keep, mind, finish, enjoy, practice, advise.其他重要的动词： suggest：
9、Jenny suggested leaving for Paris this afternoon. (珍妮建 议今天下午动身去巴黎。) 只能跟ing 形式 miss(What a miss doing sth.)：He missed winning the first prize.(他错过获得第一名的机会。) escape: escape being punished(逃避被惩罚) admit: The thief admitted stealing the purse.(小偷承认偷了钱包。) risk: risk travelling to the unknown(冒险去没开发地带旅行) a
10、sk for 要求得到、要求见到=request Call for =require=need 需要 used to do sth. 过去经常 / be (get) used to (doing) sth.习惯于 / be used to do sth. / be used for doing sth.被用来做 fall (fell/ fallen) down from= fall off从摔下来 /fall over 向前摔倒 fall into跌进 feel (felt / felt) drop =go down= fall rise=go up=stand up raise = put
11、up ones hand = lift = bring up 养大= come up with 提出 how to deal with / what to do with 怎样处理 perhaps / maybe . probably Maybe she is at home. = She may be at home. save (v.) 储蓄,节省, 挽救 save time / money save ones life own (vt.) =have owner(s) (n.) I own the book. =I am the owner of the book.=The book i
12、s mine= The book belongs to me. on ones own = (all) by oneself = alone (adj.) my own book / a book of my own make a deal 作成交易 make a face 做鬼脸 make friends with 与 交朋友 make ones living 维持生活 make ones way to 前往某处 make use of 利用 make a fool of 捉弄，使出洋相 =make fun of make jokes about =play jokes (=tricks)o
13、n =make fun of 取笑 make a note (notes) of 注意，记下来=write down=take down makeinto把作成，使变成 sth. be made into make it 成功，到达某处 succeed in doing sth = be successful in make room 腾出地方 for =space leave room 留出地方 for make up 编造 be made up of = consist of be made of be made from be made in be made by make breakf
14、ast, make dinner, make tea do some cooking 做饭 make a list of 列出清单 make sb do be made to do make sth done all over (=around/across) the world 全世界，世界各地 a year or two 一两年=one or two years; a day or two=one or two days 一两天 an hour or two=one or two hours 一两个小时 move somewhere= move to somewhere 搬到( 不具体的)
15、某一地方 at the age of在年龄时 = when sb was years old take part in 参加、加入 =join the club =attend the meeting all day = all day long 整天 all night = all night long 整夜 in (不用 under) the sun在阳光下 with(不用 under) the help of=with ones help in the rain 在雨中 in the dark 在黑暗中 in the snow 在雪中 at the beginning of在开始的时候
16、at first = first of all at the end of在结束的时候，在的尽头 in the end= finally take photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture照相 its easy to do sth. 做某事容易 =simple its hard to do sth. 做某事难 =difficult Its essential to do sth. 做某事必要 =necessary Its helpful to do sth =useful Its nice of you =kind He is kind
17、=friendly Its a fine day =nice He is fine. =well put up 举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，建造; put on 穿上，戴上，上演(戏剧); put down=write down=copy down 写下来;put out 伸出，扑灭; put away 收起来，收好; put off 推迟; put ones heart into全神贯 注于,全身心投入 go to lots of parties 经常参加聚会 =often go to the party try to do sth. 努力(企图)做某事 try doing sth.试着做某事
18、try one best to do sth. 尽力做某事 Please keep quiet! 请保持安静 =remain calm keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态” keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“(使某人)不停地做某事”keep sth. 保存某物 use sth. to do sth.=do sth with sth. 使用做 区别:usefor useas 给某人打电话的几种说法：call (up) = phone = ring call sb. up, call sb. phone sb., phone to sb. telephone sb. telephone to
19、 sb. phone sb. up,ring sb. give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone with the name= called = named call for=require=need the number of.的数量，谓语是单数 a number of=many 许多 number 前可用 large(=huge=big), great, small (=tiny)修饰其谓语是复数 become a member of =be in=join have a large / small population of 人口不能用:many/much/a f
20、ew /a little what is the population? 不能用: how many/how much doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. =sb. spends some time/money (on sth.) =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. =sth. costs sb. some time/money =sb. pay some money for sth. take the subway 乘地
21、 铁 ride a bike 骑自行车 take the bus 乘公共汽车 take the train 乘火车 take a taxi 乘坐出租车 go in a parents car 坐父母的车 He went there by bus. =He a bus there He went there by bike. =He a bike there He went there by car. =He a car there He went there by air . =He there He went there on foot. =He there He went by the s
22、hop. He went across the street. He went into the classroom. He went down the street. He went back there. My dog goes after me to school. 区别 older / elder 与 farther / further older(年龄较老的) elder(指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的) My _ brother is _ than me. farther (指距离“较远的”) further(指抽象事物的 “更进一步的”) He went abroad for _ stu
23、dies. Tom is _ from our school than Alice. 表示 “是几倍”时用“twice; three times 等 + asas” This book costs twice as much as that one. 这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。 表示二者相差多少用 “具体数量 + 比较级 ” My brother is two years older than me. = My brother is two years as old as me. = My brother is older than me by two years. not as / so
24、as = less than 不及;不如 This book isnt as interesting as that one = This book is _ _ _ that one 比较级：两者进行比较(常与than/or 连用) I picked more apples than Jim.我比你摘的苹果多。 Which is more interesting, this one or that one? 最高级：三者(或三者以上)进行比较( 常与表范围的 in , of 短语连用) ( 注意：of + 个体名词单数 in + 集合名词 ) He runs fastest in our c
25、lass. He is the tallest of the three boys. Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3 ? 表并列关系的 and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor 等。 表选择关系的 or, eitheror 等。 表 转折关系的 but, while(然而)等。 表因果关系的 because,for, so 等。 and: “和 ”在肯定句中表并列 另外：1)or “或者”用于选择疑问句 or: “和”在否定句中表并列 2)or “否则” .Which do you
26、like better, tea or milk? .Hurry up, or youll be late for school. but “但是 ”表转折: 注意：1)though(虽然), but( 但是)不能连用 2)not but 不是而是 I listened, but I heard nothing. =I listened, however, I heard nothing. =Though I listened, I heard nothing. =didnt hear anything. This book isnt mine but yours. =This book is
27、 yours mine. both and : 既又(连接主语为复数) neithernor: 既不也不 连接两主 eitheror: 或者 或者 语后者决 not only but also:不但而且 定单、复 Both he and I are students. Neither he nor I am a student. 1.Help others whenever you can _ youll make the world a nicer place to live. A. and B. or C. unless D. but 2._ scientists have done a
28、lot of research on A (H1N1) flu, there are still some cases for further study. A. As B. Once C. If D. Although 3.-Did you call Sara back? -I didnt need to, _ well have a meeting together tonight. A. though B. unless C. because D. if 4._ they may not succeed, they will try their best. A. Though B. Wh
29、en C. Because D. Unless 5.He will come here right away _ he hears the news. A. so B. as soon as C. because D. though in , on , to 表方位 in(范 围内 );on(范围外且接壤);to(范围外但不接壤)。 Taiwan is _ the southeast of China. Hubei is _ the north of Hunan. Japan is _ the east of China. cross: 动词“跨过 ，越过”=go across across:
30、 (表面)跨过 through: (内部)穿过，贯穿 介词 Can you swim _ the river? The road runs _ the forest. _ the bridge, youll find a cinema. in + 时间段：与将来时连用 after + 时间段：与过去时连用 但 after + 时间点：可与将来 时连用。 Ill leave _ three oclock That is, Ill leave _ about ten minutes. They left _ two weeks. in the tree(外加在树上的事物) on the tree(
31、树上自身具有的花、果、叶等) in the wall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物) on the wall(墙表面的事物) There is a map _ the wall There are four windows _ the wall. by bike / bus / car / ship (单数且无冠词) 但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词。 by bike = on a(the; his) bike by car = in a(the ; her) car on: 在( 表面) 上接触 over: 在的正上方 above: 在的斜上方 未接触 The moon ros
32、e _ the hill. There is a bridge _ the river. There is a book _ the desk. between: 在(两者) 之间 among :在(三者以上) 之间 Tom sits _Lucy and Lily. on 与 about : 关于 on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等 about 用于非正式的谈话或随便提及 He gave a talk _ the history of the Party in front of :在前面/ 方(范围外)= before in / at the front of:在前部(范围内) There is a big tree _ of the classroom. A driver drives _ of the bus. 类似区别：at the back of 与 behind with 和 in: 表示“用”: with: 指“ 用工具、手、口等” in: 指“用语言、话语、声音等” Please write the letter _ a pen. Please speak _ a loud voice. on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for: 动身前往某地 一些固定搭
