1、中考英语高频考点1. 吃早晨 have breakfast (中间不加冠词 a)吃丰盛的早晨 have a big/ quick breakfast 2. a: UFO university useful European usual uniforman: apple orange egg elephant onion eraser English old empty eight eleven hour anthonest Asian umbrella eye arm ear actor engineer office e-mail uncle aunt apartment interesti
2、ng important end a, e, i, o, f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x3. 所有格：一般加s ；以 s 结尾的复数名词在 s 后加 例：Teachers Day ；各自拥有的在各自后加s 例：Lucys and Lily s rooms ；共同拥有的，在后者加s 例：Lucy and Lily s mother ；特殊的，例：Childrens Day / Mothers Day / Fathers Day 4. enough 的用法： adj. + enough / enough +n. notenough to do sth =too to+do = sot
3、hat+句子so + adj. so beautiful such + n. such a beautiful girl为了，目的是：so that + 句子= in order to +do 5. 出了问题 There is something wrong with 6. 一个 8 岁的男孩 an 8- year - old boy7. 一百 one hundred 二百 two hundred (几百都不加 s) 成百上千的 hundreds of (thousand / million/ billion 用法一致)8. 分式表达法：1/3 one third 2/3 two thirds
4、分子用基数，分母用序数；当分子大于 1 时，分母加 s9. 的数量 the number of 谓语动词用单数大量的 a number of = a lot of 谓语动词用复数10. 擅长 be good at = do well in + doing 对有好处 be good for 对有坏处 be bad for 和某人相处的好 be good with sb =get on well with sb= get along with sb对好 be good to sb =be nice to sb= be kind to sb = be friendly to sb 有几分 kind
5、of = a little= a bit =a little bit 一种 a kind of 各种各样的 all kinds of 不同种类的 different kinds of11. 帮助某人做某事 help sb do / with sth在的帮助下 with ones help = with the help of 没有的帮助 without ones help = without the help of忍不住做某事 cant help doing sth 12. 和一样 the same as 和不同 be different from 说出 A 和 B 的不同 tell the
6、differences between A and B13. 幸亏，由于 thanks to 14. 直到才 not until15. 同一个事物用 it ，同一类事物用 one16. 对于某人来说做某事太it is+ adj for sb to do sth （adj 修饰做某事）例如：It is easy for me to do my homework.it is+ adj of sb to do sth （adj 修饰人的性格特征）例如：It is kind of you to help me .(你能帮我真是太好了)我发现做某事很I find it +adj to do sth 例如
7、：I found it easy to do homework.17. 一些新的 something new （不定代词修饰形容词放在形容词前面）18. 就近原则：eitheror / neither nor / not only but also / there be就远原则：with / except/ without/ besides/ but 19. 两者都 both A and B (谓语动词用复数) both of us/ them (谓语动词用复数) 两者都不 neither nor (谓语动词就近) neither of (谓语动词用单数/ 复数)三者都 all (谓语动词用复
8、数 ) 三者都不 none (谓语动词用单数/ 复数) 20. There be 的将来时： there will be there is/ are going to be21. little , a little 修饰不可数名称； few , a few 修饰可数名称；little ，few 表示否定22. 特指的单数：one , the other (一个，另一个)特指的复数 some , the others (一群，另一群)不特指的单数：another one = one more（再一个，另一个 ）不特指的复数 some , others (一群，一群)Others= other +
9、 名词复数23. 请随便吃help yourself to + 名词24. 太多 too many + 可数名词复数 太多too much +不可数名词太much too + adj/ adv25. 独自一人 alone 孤独地、荒凉的 lonely26. 提建议：could you please （not）do sth ?Would you like to do sth ?Would you mind（not） doing sth ?介意的答语：Sorry，youd better not .不介意的答语：Of course not .Why not do sth = why dont you
10、 do sth ?What about doing sth = how about doing sth ?Shall we do sth ?Lets do sth Will you do sth ?You d better do sth (You d better not do sth)Its better to do sth27. 能够 be able to= can 28. 和一样 ：as as 否定： not so as （中间用原级）29. 越来越 ：比较级+ 比较级 longer and longer / more and more beautiful30. 越就越 ：the + 比
11、较级，the + 比较级31. 看到 than，要用比较级。比较级前面可以用 much/ a little / a lot / even 来修饰。32. 看到 of the two ， 要用 the +比较级。33. 之一 ：one of + the +最高级+ 名词复数 ，谓语动词用单。34. 四个花费 ：人 spend 时间 + on / in doing sthIt takes / took sb 时间 to do sth人 pay 钱 for sth 物 cost 人 + 钱35. +doing 的有： stop doing 停止做某事/ stop sb from doing sth=
12、prevent sb from doing sth = keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事/ cant help doing忍不住做某事 / be interested in 对感兴趣 / finish / enjoy / consider / practice / mind / keep / what about / how about / be used to(习惯于) / be good at = do well in 擅长做某事/hold on to + doing = stick to + doing 坚持做某事/ be worth doing 值得 / g
13、o on doing 继续 / look forward to 盼望/ thanks for / give up / have fun / have trouble / prefer doing to doing / be busy /make a contribution to doing 为某事做贡献36. forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（remember 用法一致）37. 感叹句： What 修饰名词（不可数名词时，a、an 省略），how 修饰形容词。What a beautiful girl she is How bea
14、utiful the girl is 38. 被动：be + 动词的过去分词一般现在的被动：am/ is/ are +done 过去式的被动：was / were +done现在进行的被动：be being +done 将来时的被动：will be +done 现在完成时的被动：have/ has been + done情态动词的被动：情态动词+be +donemake sb do 变被动：sb be made to do sthsee/ hear sb do sth 变被动：sb be seen/ heard to do sthhave / get sth done 让某事被做happen
15、、take place、belong to 无被动39 直到才 not until40. 倒装句 肯定：so do / be/ can/ will + 主语 否定：neither do / be/ can/ will +主语So I do 我的确。（表强调）41. 现在完成时的构成：have / has +done 时间状语：already（用于肯定句） / yet (用于否定、疑问)/ since +点时间/ 及过去式/ for+一段时间/ so far /recently / in the last few years （近几年）去过某地 have been to 去某地了 have go
16、ne to 在某地呆了多久 have been in 短暂改延续：marry-have been married start/ begin -have been on buy -have had borrow - have kept die -have been dead leave - have been away join -have been in 42. Must 提问否定回答：No, you neednt. / No, you dont have to.mustnt 禁止 cant 不可能43. If 引导的条件状语从句，主将从现。（主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时）、until /
17、unless / when / as soon as(用法一致)44. 过去进行 was/ were +doing 过去将来 would +do45. win +比赛 beat 打败某人46. the+形容词 表示一类人 ，谓语动词用数。 the old 老年人47. 1 个半小时 one and a half hours / one hour and a half48. 到达 ：get to + 地点 reach+地点 arrive in +大地点 arrive at +小地点 （home / here /there 前面的介词需要省略）49. leave 离开；把落在哪里了；leaves
18、树叶；leave for 动身去50. 过去常常 used to + do 习惯于 be used to + doing 被用来 be used to do / be used for doing 被当做用 be used as 被 用 be used by 51. 噪音 noise 人的声音 voice 一切天籁之音 sound52. 四个说：say + 具体说的内容 speak +语言talk with / to sb 和某人交谈 talk about sth 谈论某事tell jokes 讲笑话 / tell stories 讲故事tell sb to do sth / tell sb
19、not to do sth (ask / want / would like 用法一致)tell sb sth = tell sth to sb (双宾用 to 的还有：give/ lend / send / hand / pass / offer / show)双宾用 for 的有： buy sb sth= buy sth for sb (make/ get)53. turn on 打开 / turn off 关闭 / turn up 调大，出现 / turn down 调小，拒绝54. last 作为动词讲，是持续的意思。55. How 一系列词组：多久一次 how often(看到频率副
20、词)多久之后 how soon （看到 in+一段时间） 多大 how old 多远 how far 多长时间 how long（看到 for+一段时间） 干怎么样 how about = what about +doing 多快 how fast多少 how many+可数名词复数 多少 how much + 不可数名词/ 多少钱=whats the price of （价格用 high / low 来修饰）56. 问人口： What is the population of(人口用 large/ big 、small 来修饰)57. 问今天几号：Whats the date today?
21、It is May 1st.问今天星期几：What day is it today? It is Friday问今天是什么日子：what is today? Its Friday,the 14th.58. 具体的某一天用介词 on，in+国家 / 城市/ 季节 / 年份/ 月份at +点钟/ 小地点59. 你认为怎么样？ What do you think of= How do you like?60. Way 的用法：在我去的路上 on my way to (home/ here /there 前 to 省略)挡道 in the way 用这种方式 in this way 用那种方式 in
22、that way在某种程度 in a way 同样的方式 in the same way 顺便一提 by the way做某事最好的方式 the best way to do sth 去 的路 the way to 在某些方面 in some ways 费力前往 make ones way格外、特意 go out of ones way 61. The Greens 格林一家人，谓语动词用复数。62. The writer and the teacher 指：一个作家和一个老师（两个人）The writer and teacher 指：这个人既是作家又是老师（一个人）63. 支持 be for
23、 反对 be against64. 带 up 的短语：赶上 catch up with 喝光 drink up 起床 get up 起立 stand up混合 mix up 出席、露面 show up 出现、调大 turn up 长大 grow up 穿衣服 dress up 开始做、从事、占据 take up 编造、组成 make up 醒来 wake up 快点 hurry up 闭嘴 shut up 上上下下 up and down取决于你 it is up to you 打扫干净 clean up 熬夜 stay up 使振奋 cheer up 张贴、搭建 put up 结束 end
24、up + doing用完 use up = run out of 吃光 eat up 切碎 cut up 建立 set up放弃 give up + doing 提出、想出 think up =come up with 修理 fix up 给某人打电话 call up =ring sb up 查阅、向上看 look uppick up 捡起、接电话、采摘、捎某人一程=give sb a lift =give sb a ride65. 借进 borrowfrom 借出 lend to66. prefer 的用法：prefer doing to doing / prefer to do sth r
25、ather than do sth代替而不是 rather than + do = instead ofdoing宁愿做某事也不愿意做 would rather do sth than do sth = would do rather than do sth67. 应该 be supposed to = should68. 穿上 put on 脱掉 / 起飞 take off 推迟 put off 关掉 turn off 69. 该做某事了 It is time for sth / It is time for to do sth70. 一个非常可爱的女孩 quite a lovely gir
26、l = a very lovely girl71. need 的用法：need sth / need to do sth (人做主语)need doing sth (物做主语)= need to be done / need do sth (need 是情态动词)72. 做决定 make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth73. 门的钥匙 the key to the door 问题的答案 the answer to the question74. 为自豪 be proud of = take pride in 75. 轮到你干了 it is your
27、turn to do sth76. 取得很大进步 make great progress77. 顺便来访 come over to 克服 get over78. although（虽然）不与 but 连用，because 不与 so 连用。79. 令某人吃惊的 to ones surprise 很吃惊的做某事 be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃惊 be surprised at sth大吃一惊 get a surprise 惊讶的 in surprise举办一个惊喜派对 have a surprise party80. 因而出名 be famous for 作为而出名 b
28、e famous as81. 全世界 all over the world = around the world82. 立刻 at once = right away = in a minute = right now 83. 说实话 to tell the truth 究竟 on earth 填写 fill in84. 最近怎么样？How is it going ?85. 导致 lead to 是否 whetheror not86. room 作为空间不可数，作为房间可数.87. 总之 in a word 事实上 in fact88. 过马路用 go across , 穿过森林、公园用 through , 小鸟飞过天空用 over。89. 保持健康 keep healthy = keep in good health = keep fit90. 似乎 it seems that / it seems to do
