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英语作文同义词大全.doc

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1、减少,减轻,降低,削减Abate;decrease;lessen;alleviate (缓解,缓和) ;blunt (把弄钝,减弱) ;reduce;curtail(削减,剥夺) ;diminish;decline;decouple(抵消) ;moderate;slash(大幅度削减);Decrease;descend ;slump(暴跌)使缩小,使变小,缩减Downsize;dwindle(vidown to) ;shrink;遵循,遵守,坚持,服从Abide by; obey; adhere to;comply to;conform to ;富于,充满Abound with(vi);be

2、fraught(担心的,烦恼的) with;teem with ;专注于,全神贯注于Be absorbed in;be devoted to;be dedicated to;embark on(从事) ;engage in sth;be engrossed in sth;be occupied in;丰富的,充足的Enough ; abundant(abundance); affluent(affluence); profuse(profusion);adequate(suitable,fit 更接近) ;sufficient(for) ;competent(有能力的,能胜任的) ;opule

3、nt(豪华的,华丽的 opulence)缺少的,不足的Lack(v/n lacking(in) a.) ; scarce(scarcity) ; deficient(deficiency); dearth(n) ; shortage;促进,提高,增强Accelerate;improve; increase(中) ;ascend(升高,上升) ;augment(增加,扩大 augment forces) ;bolster(鼓舞,提高,改善) ;boost(促进,宣扬) ;consolidate(加强,巩固=underpin) ;strengthen;reinforce ; transform(改

4、变,改善) ;enhance;promote ;upgrade;soar (vi.高涨)阻塞,阻止;妨碍Block;check;contain ;discourage ;hamper;impede;hinder;obstruct(obstacle to) ;interfere(with) ;intervene(with n.intervention) ;forbid;ban;prohibit;刺激,动力,推动,促进Impetus;incentive;motivation;motive ;stimulus;momentum;激励,激发,鼓励Motivate;encourage;inspire;i

5、mpel;stimulate;propel ;恶化,加重,加剧(贬)Aggravate;burden;compound;deteriorate(vi.deterioration) ;欢呼,喝彩Cheer;acclaim达到,完成,实现Finish;accomplish ;attain;achieve ,obtain;fulfill(dream,ambition,potential) ;acquire;承认Admit;acknowledge;concede(不情愿的 n.concession)邻近的,相邻的Adjacent(to);next to;利用Take advantage of;make

6、 use of ;utilise ;不利的,有害的Adverse;harmful;unfavorable;detrimental (to) ;使隔绝,使隔离,Alienate(使疏远,同 estrange) ;detach(sth from sth 分开,分离) ;separate;divide(sth from sth) ;insulate;isolate;seclude;segregate;宣称,声称,断言Allege;claim;announce;assert(坚持,维护) ;declare;state ;proclaim;分配,分派Allocate(to ) ;apportion;as

7、sign(to) ;distribute;诱惑,吸引Allure;attract;charm;appeal to;capture(捕获,赢得ones attention) ;entice(sb into doing) ;induce(sb to do) ;intrigue;seduce (sb into doing) ;tempt;积累,积聚Amass;accumulate; mass;gather ;含糊其辞的,模棱两可的,不确定的Ambiguous;vague;obscure;opaque(不透明的) ;类似的,相同的Analogous;similar;identical;uniform(

8、一致的) ;homogeneous(同类的 ,由同类组成的) ;duplicate;be level with;parallel(v/n/a parallel sth) ;unanimous(一致同意的) ;预期,预料Anticipate( doing) ;expect;n.anticipation;expectation;用具,器具Apparatus; equipment;appliance ;任命,委任Appoint;accredit;评估,评价,估计Appraise( appraisal) ;assess (assessment) ;calculate;estimate;evaluate

9、;measure;gauge;适当的,合适的Appropriate(to) ;suitable(for) ;adequate(for) ;apt(at 善于) ;qualified(符合条件的,有资格的) ;eligible(有资格的) ;be entitled to sth(有权,有资格) ;赞成,同意,支持Approve of;agree with;coincide with;concur;correspond with;support;advocate;endorse (vt) ;in favour of;be supportive to sb反对上面的某些加 dis;frown on;

10、object to;be opponent of;be opposed to;大约,大概Approximately;about;around ;天资,天赋Aptitude;talent;gift;genius ;弄清,查明,确定Make sure;ascertain ;confirm ;convince(使确定,说服)证明,保证,确保assure(sb of sth) ;certify;ensure;verify;归咎于,归因于Ascribe(sth to sth) ; attribute(sth to sth) ;blame(sth on sb=sb for sth);credit(sth

11、to sb=sb with sth) ;owe(sth to sb)有益于,有助于,导致Conduce(to) ;contribute to;cause ;generate;trigger;give rise to;lead to; bring about;指责,责难,谴责Blame;censure(sb for sth) ;condemn(给判刑 condemn sb to death)方面Angle;aspect;respect ;向往,渴望,志向Aspire to do(aspiration ) ; desire(to do/for) ;be ambitious to do(ambiti

12、on)攻击,袭击,侵犯Assault;attack ;onslaught(n.) ;财产Asset;property;联合,结合Associate(with) ;combine(with) ;专心的,关心的,体贴的,注意的Attentive(to) ;considerate(to) ;使困惑,使迷茫Baffle;confuse;bewilder;puzzle ;perplex ;野蛮的,残暴的Barbaric;cruel(to sb) ;brutal;relentless(无情的) ;ruthless(无情的) ;vicious;荒芜的,贫瘠的Barren;fruitless;devoid;i

13、mpoverished;肥沃的,繁茂的Fruitful;luxuriant;fertile;一批An array of;a batch of;善良的Benevolent;kind;饮料Beverage; drink;奇怪的Bizarre;fantastic;strange ;eccentric ;abnormal;deviant;odd;混合,混杂Blend;mix;mingle;compound ;大胆的,鲁莽的,有冒险精神的Bold;audacious;adventurous ;Vi 繁荣,迅速发展,成长(常用 ing 作形容词)Boom;burgeon ;flourish (in ful

14、l flourish) ;mushroom;prosper(prosperous) ;thrive健壮的,精力充沛的Bouncing;energetic ;spirited;养育,培育,培养Breed;bring up;grow;cultivate (种植) ;foster;nurture;nourish;rear;(后方的,后部) ;浏览,略读Browse(吃草,嫩芽嫩叶) ;skim;look through;威胁,恐吓Bully;frighten ;邂逅,不期而遇Bump into;encounter ;有能力做Be capable of;be able to;ability=capac

15、ity阐明,表明throw/cast light on;illustrate;elucidate;formulate;clarify (澄清) ;lighten;illuminate(照亮) ;indicate碰巧的,偶然的Happened;accidental; casual;occasional;满足,迎合Cater to;satisfy;meet;结束,终止Cease(to do) ;end;culminate(vi. 到达高潮) ;terminate;expire(vi.期满,终止) ;run out ;图,表Chart(pie/bar chart flow chart 流程图) ;限

16、制Circumscribe;limit ;finite(adj=limited )引用,引证Cite;quote;线索,提示Clue(ato sth) ;evidence;合作Cooperate;collaborate(with sb on sth,in collaboration with)巨大的,庞大的,广大的Colossal;enormous;extensive(knowledge,effort) ;gigantic;immense;vast;massive(大量的,大规模的) ;overwhelming;sizable;substantial(大量的,坚固结实的) ;tremendou

17、s(大得惊人的) ;considerable (相当多的) ;战斗,搏斗Combat;fight;开始,着手Commence;start ;begin;inaugurate ;initiate;尽力做Be committed to sth;商品,货物Commodity;goods ;强迫Compel;force;constrain(constraint) ;补偿,弥补Compensate(sb)for sth) ;make up for ;offset; balance;合成,组成Consist of; be composed of;comprise;constitute;隐藏,隐瞒Conce

18、al;hide揭露,公开Disclose;reveal;uncover;想出,构想,设想;v.Conceive of(conception) ;think ;imagine;envisage;construct ;宽恕,赦免Condone;forgive;限制,限于Confine(be confined to) ;limit;连续不断的,连贯的Consecutive;successive;continuous;perpetual(=permanent )传统的,Conservative(保守的,守旧的) ;traditional; conventional;orthodox;一致的,协调的Co

19、nsistent; harmonious;安慰,慰问Console(consolation) ;confort;成分,要素Component;constituent;ingredient ;element;现在的,当前的;Contemporary;modern ;current;present ; recent;满意Be content with;be satisfied with ;可信的,可靠地Credible;reliable;重要的Crucial(to sb) ;critical;important;暗示,线索,提示Cue; clue;hint;imply(vt) ;控制,约束Curb

20、;control;manipulate;regulate (调节,校准) ;争论,争辩Debate(v/n) ;dispute(v/n);argue(v) ;故意地On the purpose; deliberately;毁坏,破坏,损害Damage;destroy(destructive ) ;ruin;devastate(devastating) ;impair(削弱) ;undermine;区别,区分,Differentiate;discriminate(歧视,区别对待) ;distinguish (区别对待,使出名) ;recognize;identify;散布,传播,蔓延Diffus

21、e(vt) ;spread(vi) ;disseminate(dissemination) ;领会,理解,感知,察觉Digest;absorb;comprehend;realize;regard ;detect;observe;perceive(perception)极坏的,灾难性的,讨厌的Abhorrent; disastrous;terrible;dreadful;formidable;grim(严厉的);nasty (下流的,恶劣的) ;obscene(骇人听闻的) ;vile(可恶的,卑劣的) ;不同,相异vi.Differ;diverge(from) ;vary;fluctuate

22、(波动) ;a. Different;diverse;various;distinct ;removed(from) ;contrary;n. discrepancy;difference;distinction;hassle(分歧)怀疑的,靠不住的Dubious;doubtful ;sceptical;包括,包含Contain;include;embody;embrace;encompass;执行,实施Carry out;perform; enforce(强制,迫使) ;enact;execute;implement ;永恒的,永远的Eternal;endless;everlasting;p

23、ermanent;超过,胜过Exceed(vt) ;excel(in aera/with sb) ;outdo;outweigh;surpass(vt) ;transcend(超越,胜过) ;极好的,很好的Fabulous;excellent;perfect;wonderful ;superb;fantastic;marvelous;gorgeous;optimum;ideal(完美的) ;sensational;预测,预知Forecast;foresee;predict;强调,突出Emphasize; stress;highlight;focus(on) ;concentrate(on) ;

24、假设,假定,猜想,前提Hypothesis;assumption (assume ) ;supposition (suppose ) ;premise;prerequisite(必备条件) ;presuppose(vt)非常重要的,必不可少的;基本的Essential;fundamental;indispensable;vital;requisite;basic;integral(完整的,完备的) ;momentous(重大的) ;paramount(最重要的) ;primary;premier ;prime(最好的) ;principal(主要的) ;profound(深切的,深远的,深奥的

25、) ;elementary (=rudimentary) ;significant;splendid;spectacular(壮观的) ;ultimate (根本的 in ultimate=finally) ;主张,坚持认为Insist on;persist in;诽谤,中伤,污蔑Libel;slander;smear;abuse ;威胁,危及Endanger;imperil ;jeopardize ;menace ,threaten;温柔的,温和的Mild;moderate (适度的) ;gentle;tender ;忽略,忽视Neglect;ignore;overlook ;杰出的,显赫的

26、Eminent;elite;notable;remankable;distinguished(著名的) ;predominant(支配的,主要的,流行的) ;prominent明显的,显而易见的Noticeable; evident; obvious;manifest;distinct;patent;striking(显著的,惹人注目的) ;visible(可见的) ;apparent;保护,保存Reserve;preserve;protect;随机的,任意的Random;arbitrary;irregular;界,领域,范围Range;limits;refines;confines;realm;radius;region;scope;territory;观点,看法Overview;stance;standpoint (from ) ;viewpoint ;稳定的Stable;stationary(静止的) ;steady;

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