1、写作必备语块自我检测 第 1 页，共 24 页话题 1：个人情况1 出生于 be born in2 主修 major in3 毕业于，毕业后 graduate from/ after graduation4 从事于 be engaged in/ go in for5 有着的天赋 have a gift for; be gifted in; have a talent for6 受到良好教育的 well-educated7 中国国籍 (of) Chinese nationality8 电话号码 telephone number9 把心思用在 put ones heart into10 集中精力于
2、 concentrate on/ focus ones attention on11 致力于，献身于 devote oneself to sth/doing sth; be devoted to sth12 积极从事 be active in sth13 对做研究 do research on14 对不在乎 care little about15 工作到深夜 work until midnight16 获得硕士学位 get/gain a masters degree17 获得第一名 win the first prize (in)18 大获成功 achieve great success19
3、被录取，考入 be admitted to20 被认为是 be regarded as/ be considered as/be considered to be21 作为被铭记 be remembered as22 （在上）排名第一 rank No.1 (in); rank first (in)23 因为获得很多奖 receive many awards for24 用某物奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth25 凭着无比的决心 with great determination写作必备语块自我检测 第 2 页，共 24 页话题 2：家庭，朋友与周围的人1 一个五岁的男孩 a bo
4、y aged five; a five-year-old boy2 在他十/三十多岁时 in his teens/thirties3 五岁时 at the age of five4 在某人童年时 in ones childhood5 过着的生活 live/ lead/ have a life6 谋生 earn ones living; make a living7 照顾 look after; take care of; attend to; care for8 养育，培养 bring up9 对某人要求严格 be strict with sb.10 由引起 result from11 导致
5、result in; lead to; contribute to; bring about; give rise to; cause12 有能力做某事 be able to do sth; have the ability to do sth13 很有才能的女子 a woman of great ability14 在方面熟练 be skilled/ skillful in15 在方面有经验 be experienced in16 获得称号 be given the title of17 获得金/银牌 win a gold/silver medal18 获诺贝尔奖 win/receive t
6、he Nobel Prize19 得到全世界的关注 get the worlds attention20 不计名利 care little for money and fame21 留学深造 go abroad for further study22 找到做某事的方法 find a way to do sth23 带/送某人到某地 take/send sb. to24 情不自禁地做某事 cant help doing sth25 给我们树立好榜样 set us a good example/set a good example to us写作必备语块自我检测 第 3 页，共 24 页话题 3：
7、周围的环境1 在教学楼的前面（有许多树） (There are lots of trees) in front of the teaching building2 在教室的前面（有块黑板） (There is a blackboard) in the front of the classroom3 位于在这座城市的南部 lie in the south of the city4 距城南 15 英里处 15 miles away to the south of the city5 坐落在广州的西部 be situated/ located in the west of Guangzhou6 在山
8、脚下 at the foot of the mountain7 在山顶上 at the top of the hill8 中国第二大岛屿 the second largest island in China9 占地面积有 cover an area of10 有三千多年的历史 have/ with a history of over 3,000 years11 有人口 have a population of12 由组成 consist of; be made up of13 盛产 be rich/ abundant in14 它的南面有 on its south lies15 因而著名 be
9、 famous/ well-known for16 乘三路公共汽车 take a No. 3 bus17 可容纳 500 客人 can hold/ accommodate up to 500 guests18 咋一看，初看起来 at first sight19 看见，看到 catch sight of20 呈现在眼前 come into sight21 看得见/看不见 in sight / out of sight22 宿舍楼 dormitory building23 看不见，忽略 lose sight of24 象征和平 stand for peace25 代表我的同学 on behalf
10、of my classmates; represent my classmates写作必备语块自我检测 第 4 页，共 24 页话题 4：日常活动1 整理床铺 make the bed2 刷牙 brush ones teeth3 洗冷水澡 have/take a cold bath4 洗淋浴 take a shower5 负债/还请债务 in debt/ out of debt6 直到深夜 deep into the night7 保持/失去平衡 keep/lose ones balance8 对残忍 be cruel to sb9 承认错误 admit ones mistake10 听说 h
11、ear of/about11 作出共同努力 make joint efforts12 忙于 be busy/occupied with13 习惯于 be used/accustomed to14 给某人打电话 phone/telephone sb; call/ring sb up;give sb a call15 不挂断电话，等等 hold on 16 挂断电话 ring off17 回复电话 ring back18 过时 out of date19 允许某人做某事 allow/permit sb to do sth20 号召某人做某事 call on sb to do sth21 鼓励某人做
12、某事 encourage sb to do sth22 强迫某人做某事 force sb to do sth23 提醒某人做某事/使想起 remind sb to do sth; remind sb of sth24 阻止某人做某事 keep/prevent/stop sb from doing sth25 提高人民生活水平 improve the living standards of the people写作必备语块自我检测 第 5 页，共 24 页话题 5：学校生活1 预习功课 prepare for / preview lessons2 上课 have lessons3 专心于 be
13、absorbed in4 牢记，背诵 learnby heart; keep/bearin mind5 复习功课 review/go over the lesson6 努力学习 work hard at7 尽力，尽最大的努力 do/try ones best8 充分利用 make full use of/ take advantage of9 在方面取得进步 make progress in10 赶上某人 catch up with sb/ keep up with sb11 参加入学考试 take an entrance examination12 考试作弊 cheat in the exa
14、m13 通过考试/不及格 pass/fail the exam14 （数学）得满分 get full marks (in maths)15 获得奖学金 gain a scholarship16 获得好成绩 get good grades17 课后/放学后 after class/after school18 算出，解决 work out19 解决问题 solve the problem20 坚持做某事 insist on doing sth21 高度赞扬某人 speak highly of sb22 因某事表扬某人 praise sb for sth23 尊敬老师和家长 respect tea
15、chers and parents24 迟到/缺席 be late for / be absent from25 遵守/违反学校的规章制度 obey/break the school rules and regulations写作必备语块自我检测 第 6 页，共 24 页话题 6：兴趣爱好1 对感兴趣 be interested in / show an interest in/ have a taste for2 培养对的兴趣 develop an interest in3 对很积极，积极参加 be active in4 对着迷 be crazy/fascinated about5 对感到好
16、奇 be curious about sth6 对感到厌烦 be tired of 7 引起某人的兴趣 arouse/attract/ draw ones interest (in)8 爱好体育运动 love/ like /be fond of /go in for sports9 喜欢唱歌跳舞 like/enjoy singing and dancing10 喜欢流行音乐 enjoy/be fond of popular music11 感到高兴，感到振奋 cheer up 12 参加，参与 join in/ take part in/ participate in13 挑出，辨别出 pic
17、k out14 尝试做某事 attempt/try to do sth15 在某人空闲的时候 in ones spare/free time16 读小说 read novels17 上网 surf the Internet18 上网聊天 chat online19 集邮 collect stamps20 做运动 do/have sports/take exercise21 弹奏乐器 play musical instruments22 去野营 go camping23 打牌 play cards24 比起更喜欢 prefer to dorather than do/ prefer sth to
18、 sth25 我最喜欢的爱好 my favorite hobby写作必备语块自我检测 第 7 页，共 24 页话题 7：个人情感1 令某人开心/吃惊/失望的是 to ones delight /surprise/ disappointment2 对某人生气 be angry/annoyed with sb3 为而担心 be anxious/worried about4 对感到惊讶 be astonished/surprised at sth5 对某人感到失望 be disappointed in/with sbbe disappointed at/about sth6 对感到满足 be ple
19、ased/satisfied/content with7 对感到抱歉 be sorry for8 以为豪 be proud of/ take pride in.9 满腔怒火 be filled with anger10 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth11 高兴地做某事 be delighted to do 12 感动流泪 be touched /moved to tears13 被吓死 be scared to death14 突然大哭/大笑 burst into tears/laughter ;burst out crying/laughing15 情不自禁地做某事 c
20、annot help doing16 担心，关心 care about/ be concerned about17 投诉，埋怨 complain (to sb) about18 渴望某人做某事 long for sb to do sth19 盼望做某事 look forward to doing sth20 期盼/希望做某事 expect/wish to do sth21 对做某事有强烈的愿望 have a strong desire to do sth22 对有乐观的态度 have/hold an optimistic attitude towards/to23 面带笑容 with a sm
21、ile on ones face24 给留下印象 make/leave an impression on sb25 失去信心/建立自信 lose heart / build up ones confidence写作必备语块自我检测 第 8 页，共 24 页话题 8：人际关系1 撒谎 tell a lie2 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth / help sb to do sth3 帮助某人摆脱困境 help sb out4 遵守诺言/食言 keep ones word / promise5 相互学习 learn from each other6 与某人交朋友 make frie
22、nds with sb7 彼此信任 trust each other8 关心 be concerned about; care for; show concern for9 同交流 communicate with10 交流思想/信息 exchange ideas / information11 爱上，喜欢上他 fall in love with 12 与取得/保持联系 get / keep in touch with13 与相处，进展 get along / on with sb14 有很多共同点 have a lot in common15 对有影响 have an effect / in
23、fluence / impact on16 与某人建立亲密友谊 form a close friendship with sb17 增进友谊 promote / strengthen friendship18 增进了解 promote understanding19 忍受、容忍 put up with20 珍惜某人的情谊 treasure sb s friendship21 与合作或一起工作 team up with / cooperate with22 同甘共苦 share joys and sorrows23 与某人分享 share sth with sb24 保护不受伤害 protect
24、 from25 在某人的帮助/鼓励/支持下 with sbs help / encouragement / support写作必备语块自我检测 第 9 页，共 24 页话题 9：计划与愿望1 为了做某事 in order to do sth2 学生会 the Students Union3 制定计划 make a plan4 设立目标 set goals5 实现目标 achieve ones aim; reach / attain ones goal; realize the goal6 课外活动 after-school / extracurricular activities7 打算做 m
25、ean / plan / intend to do8 发表演说 deliver a speech9 去野餐/烧烤 have a picnic / barbecue10 在海边郊游 have an outing at the seashore11 举行运动会 hold a sports meeting12 举行毕业典礼 hold the graduation ceremony13 通知 make an announcement14 为做准备 make preparations for; get ready for15 迎接挑战 meet the challenge16 做义务劳动 do volu
26、ntary jobs17 做兼职工作 take part-time jobs18 参加社会实践 take part in the social practice19 想要做某事 feel like doing sth; would like to do sth20 下定决心做某事 be determined to do sth /make up ones mind to do sth21 宁愿（不）做某事 would rather (not) do sth22 报名参加比赛 sign up for a match / contest / competition23 开阔眼界 broaden o
27、nes horizons24 三思而后行 think twice before you do25 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人 Great hopes make a great man.写作必备语块自我检测 第 10 页，共 24 页话题 10：节假日活动1 春节 the Spring Festival2 端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival3 中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival4 （某节）是在（某月某日） fall on 5 纪念 in memory of6 为纪念，向表示敬意 in honor of7 三天的假期 a three-day vacation8
28、 追溯到 date back to; date from9 遵守风俗 observe the customs10 应该做某事 be supposed to do sth11 化妆打扮/装扮成美猴王 dress up / dress up as Monkey King12 用彩色灯装饰圣诞树 decorate a Christmas tree with colored lights13 去度假 go on holiday / take a vacation14 庆祝节日 celebrate the festival15 祝贺某人 congratulate (sb) on16 放烟花 set of
29、f fireworks17 表演节目 put on performances18 走亲访友 visit relatives and friends19 给小孩压岁钱 give children lucky money20 开某人的玩笑 play a joke on sb / make fun of sb21 对某人表示尊敬 show respect for sb22 举行龙舟赛 hold a dragon boat race23 吃粽子 eat rice dumplings24 观看升国旗 watch the national flag go up25 和某人玩得开心 have fun wit
30、h sb写作必备语块自我检测 第 11 页，共 24 页话题 11：购物1 免费 free of charge2 去购物 go shopping; do some shopping3 去逛商场/超市 go to the supermarket; go to the mall4 购物中心 shopping center5 旧货店 second-hand stores6 打折 discount (make a discount)7 网上订购 cyber ordering8 网上购物 online shopping9 假冒商品 fake products10 质量糟糕/优异的 (of) poor q
31、uality / high quality11 糟糕的服务 poor service12 团购 buy in group / the group purchase13 包装，包起来 wrap up14 以现金支付 pay in cash15 通过信用卡支付 pay by credit card16 售空，卖完了 be sold out17 避免受骗 avoid being cheated 18 和某人砍价 bargain with sb19 大甩卖 on sale20 高效方便 effective and convenient 21 售货员 shopping assistant22 上升/下降
32、 go up / go down23 降低价格 bring down the price24 花多少钱买某物 spend money on sth; pay money for sth25 合计为 300 元 add up to 300 yuan写作必备语块自我检测 第 12 页，共 24 页话题 12：饮食1 高纤维/低脂肪 be rich/high in fiber ; be low in fat2 挑食 be particular about food3 节食 be/go on diet 4 削减脂肪 cut down body fat5 对身体有害 do harm to ones he
33、alth6 吃垃圾食品/绿色食品 eat junk food; eat green food7 多吃新鲜蔬菜水果 eat more fresh fruit and vegetables8 吃零食/吃快餐 eat snacks; eat fast food9 食物中毒 food poisoning10 保持均衡/健康的饮食 keep a balanced diet; keep a healthy diet11 保持健康 keep healthy; keep fit12 保持身材苗条 keep slim13 减肥/增加体重 lose weight/put on weight14 对失去胃口 los
34、e appetite for15 使我们精力充沛 make us energetic16 不吃早餐 skip breakfast17 挨饿 suffer from starvation/hunger18 餐桌礼仪 table manners19 点菜 take an order20 吸收营养 take in nutrition21 外卖食品 take-away food22 进行有规律的运动 take regular exercise23 注重食品质量 attach importance to food quality24 更加注意你的饮食 pay more attention to your
35、 diet25 养成健康的饮食习惯 develop healthy eating habits写作必备语块自我检测 第 13 页，共 24 页话题 13：健康1 感冒/发烧 catch a cold; have a fever2 患流感 have the flu; get flu3 流鼻涕 have a running nose4 某个部位疼痛 have a pain in5 感觉虚弱/恶心 feel weak/sick6 感到紧张/沮丧 feel stressed/depressed7 患上重病 suffer from a serious disease8 进行体检 have a body
36、check/physical examination9 量体温 take ones temperature10 吃药 take the medicine11 给某人做手术 have an operation on sb.12 实施急救 perform first aid13 吸毒成瘾 be addicted to drugs14 染上的习惯 get into the habit of15 暴露在辐射环境下 be exposed to radiation16 身心健康 mental and physical health17 呼吸新鲜空气 breathe fresh air18 自我放松 rel
37、ax oneself19 减少/释放压力 reduce/release pressure20 养成好生活习惯 form good living habits21 勇敢地面对困难 face difficulties with courage22 身体好/差 in good/poor health23 熬夜/学习到深夜 stay up (all night);study late into the night24 医疗保险/护理 medical insurance; medical care25 焦虑的负面影响 the negative effects of anxiety写作必备语块自我检测 第
38、 14 页，共 24 页话题 14：天气1 晴转阴/阴转雨 sunny then cloudy/cloudy then rainy2 强阵雨 heavy showers3 阳光灿烂的一天 a sunny day4 天气预报 weather forecast/report5 降到零下八度 drop/fall to eight degree below zero6 非常寒冷/炎热 freezing cold/burning hot7 遇上一场大雨 be caught in a heavy rain8 倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs/ pouring rain9 带一把雨伞或一件雨衣
39、 take an umbrella or raincoat10 （房屋）倒塌 (buildings) fall down / collapse11 （水电）被切断 (water and power supplies) be cut off12 延续长达一个月 last as long as over a month13 在飓风中被毁坏 be destroyed in the hurricane14 被冰雪覆盖 be covered with ice and snow15 在洪水/暴风雨中遇难 (people) be killed in the flood/storm16 造成 3 个人死亡和
40、2 个人失踪 cause 3 deaths and 5 people missing17 有 200 多人受伤 /失踪 with more than 200 people injured/missing18 某物成为废墟 sth be in ruins; fall into ruins19 变得无家可归 become homeless20 造成巨大损失/经济损失 cause great damage/economic losses21 派出救援队 send out rescue teams22 给某人捐款 donate/contribute money to sb23 重建家园 rebuild
41、 ones homeland24 恢复正常 return to normal25 防汛抗旱 flood control and drought relief写作必备语块自我检测 第 15 页，共 24 页话题 15：文娱与体育1 卡通人物 cartoon characters2 爱情片/战争片/科幻片 love movies/war movies/science fiction films3 民族/爵士/流行/摇滚/古典音乐 folk/jazz/pop/rock/classical music4 乐器 musical instruments5 电视节目/连续剧 TV programs/seri
42、es6 奥斯卡大奖 Oscar Awards7 举办音乐会 give a concert8 使某人高兴 cheer sb up; delight sb9 为鼓掌 applaud for10 喜剧作家,导演和制片人 a comedy writer, director and producer11 体育项目 sports events12 运动员/主教练 competitor/player/athlete; chief coach13 决赛/半决赛 finals; semifinals14 主办奥运会 host the Olympics15 踢进一球 score a goal16 憋住气 hold
43、 ones breath17 深吸一口气 take a deep breath18 进行身体锻炼 take physical exercise19 争夺金牌 compete for a gold medal20 打破一项纪录 beat /break a record21 创新世界纪录 set a new world record22 获得冠军 win the championship23 赢得一枚金牌/银牌/铜牌 win a gold/silver/bronze medal24 赢得观众的掌声 win the applause of the audience25 为奥运会建造新的体育场 bui
44、ld a new stadium for the Olympic Games写作必备语块自我检测 第 16 页，共 24 页话题 16：旅游交通1 旅行社 travel agency2 旅游景点 tourist attractions; scenic spots3 风景名胜 a place of interest4 周游世界 travel round the world5 太空旅游 space tourism6 度假 be on holiday/vacation7 去旅游 go on/make/take a trip/journey8 人住(旅馆 )/退房 check in/out9 森林/沙
45、漠探险(索) explore a forest /a desert10 订一张飞机票 book an airline ticket11 将东西装箱打包 pack sth up12 为某人送行 see sb off13 (了解)当地文化 understand the local culture14 欣赏大自然的美景 enjoy/appreciate the beauties of nature15 拓宽知识面/增长知识 broaden ones knowledge; increase ones knowledge16 更多地了解外面的世界 know more about the outside
46、world17 促进友谊和理解 promote friendship and understanding18 骑车/骑马 ride a bike/horse19 坐公车/的士/飞机 take a bus/taxi/plane20 扣好安全带 fasten the safety belt21 遇上交通堵塞 be stuck in traffic jams22 交通事故 traffic accidents23 交通规则 traffic rules/regulations24 走斑马线 walk on the zebra crossing25 等到绿灯 wait for the green ligh
47、t26 闯红灯 run (through) the red light; red-light running写作必备语块自我检测 第 17 页，共 24 页话题 17：语言学习1 培养对英语的兴趣 develop ones interest in English 2 如何记单词 how to remember English words3 扩大某人的词汇量 enlarge ones vocabulary4 查词典 refer to the dictionary / look up a word in the dictionary5 参加英语演讲比赛 take part in the Engli
48、sh speech contest6 写英语日记 keep a diary in English 7 养成阅读习惯 form the habit of reading8 每天练习英语口语 practice spoken/oral English every day9 尽可能经常使用英语 use English as often as possible10 培养用英语思考的习惯 develop the habit of thinking in English11 大胆而自信地说英语 speak English bravely and confidently12 提高写作能力/技巧 improve
49、 ones writing ability/skills13 (通过实践) 学会法语 pick up French14 流利表达意思 express oneself fluently15 强调语法学习 focus on learning grammar16 有效的学习方法 effective learning methods17 良好的学习态度 a good attitude to learning18 精通英语 have a good command of English19 更好地了解这两种不同文化 have a better understanding of the two different cultures20 就如何学好英语给我们提些建议 give us some advice on how to learn English21 提高学习效率 improve the learning efficiency22 作为国际交流的一种工具 as a tool of international
