1、 Unit 6 Topic 1 知识点一、语法精讲：there be 句型总结1、 there be 句型表示某地有某物或某人，表示客观存在的这种状态，这里 there 是引导词，本身无词义，句中谓语动词 be 的人称和数量与其后的主语保持一致。肯定句：There is/are+人 /物+地点（介词短语）如：There is a pen on the desk.There be 句型主语部分有多个名词并列时，be 动词要与邻近的主语保持一致。即就近原则：eg: There is a pen and some books in the pencil-box.There are some book
2、s and a pen in the pencil-box.一般疑问句：把 be 动词提前，句末加问号，肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.No, there isnt/arent.如：Are there any pens in your bag? Yes, there is/are. No, there isnt/arent.否定句：直接在 be 动词后加 not：There arent any trees in it.there be 句型的特殊疑问句A：对therebe句型中的主语提问，常用whats-，主语无论是单数还是复数，be动词都用is，且省略there如：There
3、are two desks in the room.- Whats in the room?B:对数量提问用 How many 或 how much语序：How many/much +be+there+地点（介词短语）？如：Therearetenorangesinthebasket.-Howmanyorangesarethereinthebasket?Thereissomemilkinthebottle.-Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle.2、There be 句型与 have、has 的区别：have、has 表示“某人或某物有.”强调的是拥有，即某物或某人与主语是
4、所属关系。I have a pen. The bottle has four legs.there be表示“某地有某人或某物”Eg: There is a pen in the pencil-box./ There are some people in the park.特殊情况：My class has forty students. / My school has forty-eight classes.二、注意几个知识点1、in the tree 在树上（外来的东西） on the tree（树上本身的果实）如: There is a cat in the tree. There ar
5、e some apples on the tree.2、in front of（外部的前面） 与 in the front of -（内部的前面）如: There is a big tree in front of the classroom. (外部前面)There is a driver in the front of the bus.（内部前面）3、at the back of-在-（内部）的后面 behind -在 -（外部）的后面4、on the river-boat in the river -swim5、介词短语：介词+ the+ 地点名词 或 介词+形代+ 地点名词如 on t
6、he desk 在桌子上 on his desk 在他的桌上in the kitchen 在厨房里 in our kitchen 在我们的厨房里behind the door 在门后 behind our classroom 在我们的教室后in front of the house 在房前 in front of their school 在他们学校前面next to the door 紧挨门 next to our home 紧挨着我们的家near the window 在窗户附近 near our classroom 在我们教室附近三、本话题的重要句型1、Where is your bed
7、room? Its on the second floor.你的卧室在哪儿？它在二楼。2、There is a study next to my bedroom.紧挨着我的卧室有一个书房。3、Why not come upstairs and have a look?为什么不上楼看一看？4、There are so many books on the shelves.书架上有如此多的书。5、Are there any books in the study? Yes, there are.书房里有一些书吗？是的，有。6、Whats on your desk? There is a camp, s
8、ome books and so on.你的桌上有什么？有一盏灯，一些书等等。7、There is a clock next to my family photo on the wall.墙上有个紧挨着我的全家福的钟表。8、Lets go and have a look.让我们去看一看， 。9、Dont put them there. Put them away, please.不要把它们放在那儿，把它们收拾起来。10、My dog is playing with a football.我的小狗现在正在玩一个足球。11、Put it away, please. You must look af
9、ter your things.请把它们拾起来，你必须照顾好你的东西。12、Whats in front of the house? Theres a car in front of it.房子前面有什么？房前有个小汽车。13、How many planes are there on the desk? There are three.桌上有多少飞机？有三个。14、How much water is there in the bottle? Only a little.瓶里有多少水？仅仅一点点。15、There is small garden in the centre of the yard
10、.院子中心有一个小花园。16、I love playing on the computer in the study.我喜欢在书房里玩电脑。17、Im very glad to get a letter from you.我很高兴收到你的来信。四、本话题的重要词组1、on the first floor 在一楼 2、on the second floor 在二楼3、next to my bedroom 紧挨着我的卧室 4、come upstairs 上楼5、behind the door 在门后 6、play with his pet dog 和他的狗玩7、play games 玩游戏 8、h
11、ave dinner 吃晚饭9、in front of the house 在房前 10、talk about sb/sth 谈论某人/某事11、next to my family photo on the wall 紧挨着墙上的我的全家福12、go and have a look 去看一看 13、under the desk 在桌子下面14、put them there 把它们放在那儿 15、put them on the desk 把它们放在书桌上16、play with sb/sth 和某人或某物玩 17、near the window 在窗户附近18、under the bed 在床下
12、面 19、in the center of the yard 在院子中心20、at the back of the computer 在院子的后边21、love playing on the computer 喜欢玩电脑 22、on the left of the yard 在院子的左边23、on the right of the yard 在院子的右边 24、in Picture A 在图画 A 里（P 要大写）25、be glad to do sth 很高兴去做某事 26、get a letter from sb 收到某人的一封信27、in the tree 在树上（外来的） 28、on
13、the tree 在树上（树上的果实）29、a moment later 过了一会儿 30、put them away 把它们收拾起来五、补全句子A: Excuse me!B: Yes?A:_.B: Sure. My bedroom is small but beautiful.A:_?B;Yes, there is a red bed in it.A:_?B:My bookshelf is next to my bed. I can put mu favorite books on it.A:_?B:Yes, there is a big desk near my bed.A:_?B:The
14、re are some pens on mu desk.A:_?B:Five pens, and there is some milk on it.A:_?B:There are only two bags of milk.六、句型转换1、My study is on the first floor.（提问）2、There is a ball in my study.（改为否定句）3、Why not go upstairs?（同义句）4、There are some pens on the desk（改为一般疑问句）.5、Are there any pictures on the wall?（
15、做肯定回答）6、There are some boats on the river.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）7、Jim has an apple in his right hand. （同义句）_ _ an apple in _right hand.8、There are some books on the table.（提问）9、There is only one bedroom in her house.(提问)10、The garden is behind the house. （同义句）The house is _ _ _ the garden.11、There are man
16、y eggs in the kitchen. （提问） _ in the kitchen?12、You cant play computer games on weekdays.（改为祈使句）13、There is a kite in the tree.（提问）14、There is only a little milk in the glass.（提问）Unit 6 Topic 2 知识点一、 本话题的重要词组1、a townhouse with two floors 带有两层楼的城市住宅2、what kind of home 什么类型的房子 3、live with sb 与- 一起住4、i
17、n the country 在乡下 5、like living there 喜欢住在哪儿6、look for an apartment 寻找一个公寓楼7、house with three bedroom 有三个卧室的房子 8、a family of three 三口之家9、please call sb at+ 电话 请拨打-电话 10、rent sth to sb 租-给某人11、rent sth from sb 从某人那租借某物12、a apartment for a family of three 供一家三口住的公寓13、on the street corner 在街道转弯处（外部）14、
18、in the street corner 在街道转弯处（里面）15、keep money 存钱 16、park cars 停车 17、take trains 乘火车18、hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在干某事19、hear sb do sh 听见某人做了某事（整个过程）20、be sorry about sth/sb 为-感到抱歉21、one of +名词复数 “-的其中之一” （做主语，谓语动词用单数）22、talk loudly 大声谈话 23、at the end of -在 -尽头24、on the right 在右边 25、between - and -在-之间26、
19、the name of the neighbors 那些邻居们的名字27、there be sb/sth doing sth 某处有某人或某物正在做某事28、lots of =a lot of 许多 29、a lot of building30、close to my home 紧挨着我的家 31、be far from 离-远 32、be not far from 离-不严 33、call sb for help 向-寻求帮助34、there is something wrong with sb/sth 某人或某物出毛病了35、get sb to do sth 让某人去做某事 36、righ
20、t now = at once 立刻，马上37、the cost of living 生活费用 38、come to cities to find work 来城里找工作39、many houses with big yards 许多带有大院子的房子 40、in cities 在城里二、本话题的重要句型1、What kind of home do you live in? I live in an apartment.你住在什么类型的房子里？我住在一个公寓楼里。2、How many floors are there in your building? Seven.你的楼里有多少楼楼房？七层。3
21、、What kind of home dose he/she live in?他/她住在什么类型的房子里？4、Do you like living there?你喜欢住在那儿吗？5、Please call Mr.Li at 8834-4558.请打电话给李先生。6、There is one on the street corner.在街道的拐角处有一个。7、I can hear you playing the piano.我能听见你在弹琴。8、I can see him singing in the room.我能看见他的房间里唱歌。9、Im afraid its too loud.我恐怕它太
22、大了。10、One of our classmates is talking loudly in the reading room.我的其中干一个同班同学正在阅览室里大声说话。11、He lives at the end of the road.他住在路的末端。12、She lives between Lily an Lucy.她住在李丽和露西之间。13、He also lives next to Tom.他也住在汤姆的隔壁。14、There are many old people living there.有许多老人住在那儿。15、There are many children playin
23、g on the playground.有许多孩子在操场上玩。16、There are many shops close to my house.紧靠着我的家有许多高楼。1 7、 The train station is not far from here. 火车站离这儿不远。18、Whats the community like? =How is the community?那个社区怎么样？19、Whats the matter?怎么啦？20、Whats the matter with sb/sth?某人/某物怎么啦？= Whats wrong with sb/sth?21、There is
24、 something wrong with sb/sth.某人/某物出毛病了。22、Ill get someone to check it right now.我将立刻派人去检查它。23、The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high.交通拥挤，生活费用高。24、People come to cities to find work.人们来城市找工作。25、Its noisy in cities.在城市里是嘈杂的。Unit 6 Topic 3 知识点一、 问路方法与指路方法总结1、 问路方法： Excuse me, is there a b
25、ookstore near here? How can I get to the bookstore? Which is the way to the bookstore? Could you tell me the way to the bookstore? Where is the bookstore? Could you tell me how I can get to the bookstore? Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore?2、 指路方法 Go up this street to the end, and youll f
26、ind it on your left.沿着这条街走到路尽头，那么你将发现它在你的左边。 Go along Xinhua street and turn left at the first turning/crossing.沿着新华路走，然后再第一个十字口向左拐。 Go along this road until you get to Xinhua road.沿着这条路走，直到你到达新华路。 Turn right and work on.向右拐，继续走。 Its about 15 kilometers away from here.离这儿大约有 15 公里远。 Its about one hu
27、ndred meters along on the right.前方右侧大约 100 米。 You need to take a bus. First, -, then, -.你需要搭公交，首先-然后-。 First, you need to take bus No.1, then you should change to the No.1 bus at Weigong bridge.二、重要词组1、go up this street to the end 沿着这条路走到路的尽头2、turn left at the first crossing 在第一个拐角处向左拐3、its about-al
28、ong on the right 在右前方大约-这4、the way to the post office 在邮局的路5、the key to the door 门上的钥匙6、the answer to the questions 问题的答案7、on the corner of -在-拐角处（外部）8、be across from 在-对面9、go across the bridge = cross the bridge 穿过桥10、go along this street until you get to that road 沿着这条街直到你到那个路11、turn left 向左拐12、wa
29、lk on 继续走13、need to do sth 需要做某事14、change to the No.1 bus 转向 1 路公交车15、take sb/sth +to +地点名词（前必有 to）16、its about -away 它大约 -远17、its about -away from here 它离这儿大约-远18、no right turn 不要向右拐19、no left turn 不要向左拐20、no parking 不能停车21、go straight 一直走22、get hurt 受伤23、be away from 这离- 24、stop and look both way
30、停下来看两边25、its good to do sth 做某事是好的26、keep safe 保持安全27、lose ones lives 失去某人的生命28、be careful 小心29、a ticket for speeding 超速罚单30、a ticket for making a wrong turn 拐错弯罚单31、wait for ones turn 等待轮到某人32、keep quiet in class 在课堂上保持安静33、be late for-迟到-34、be late for school 上学迟到三、重要句型1、How far is it from here?它离
31、这儿多远？2、Its about 2 kilometers away from here.它离这儿大约 2 公里。3、It will take you there.它将带你去那儿。4、All of us should be careful when we are walking near traffic.当我们走在交通灯旁边时，我们应小心。5、Dont play on the street.不要在街上玩。6、Dont drive too fast.不要开得太快。7、Dont be late for school.不要上学迟到。8、We must stop and look both ways.我们必须停下来看看两边。
