1、1将来进行时一 、 概 念将 来 进 行 时 主 要 表 示 将 来 某 一 时 间 正 在 进 行 的 动 作 ， 或 表 示 要 在 将 来 某 一 时 间 开 始 ，并 继 续 下 去 的 动 作 。 常 用 来 表 示 礼 貌 的 询 问 、 请 求 等 。二 、 将 来 进 行 时 的 形 式将 来 进 行 时 由 “动 词 be 的 将 来 时 +现 在 分 词 ”构 成 ， 具 体 形 式 见 下 表 ：人 称 单 数 复 数第 一 人称I shall/will be leaving. We shall/will be leaving.第 二 人称You will be leav
2、ing. You will be leaving.第 三 人称 He/She/It will be leaving. They will be leaving.三 、 将 来 进 行 时 的 用 法将 来 进 行 时 表 示 在 将 来 某 一 时 间 内 正 在 进 行 的 动 作 。 将 来 进 行 时 有 很 强 的 推 测 性 ，因 此 人 们 往 往 在 以 下 几 种 场 合 中 使 用 它 ：1. 表 示 将 来 某 一 时 间 正 在 进 行 的 动 作 ， 一 般 带 状 语 。例 如 ：1) What will you be doing at this time next
3、Monday?下 周 一 的 这 个 时 候 你 将 做 什 么 了 ？2) When he comes to my house tomorrow, I will be writing the report.明 天 他 来 我 家 时 ， 我 将 在 写 报 告 。2. 表 示 现 在 正 在 进 行 的 动 作 ， 但 这 个 动 作 会 延 续 到 将 来 。例 如 ：1) I wonder if it will still be raining this afternoon.我 想 知 道 今 天 下 午 是 否 还 会 一 直 下 雨 。2) I think that she will
4、 be working on this experiment until next morning.我 想 她 会 一 直 在 做 这 个 实 验 直 到 第 二 天 早 上 。3. 表 示 预 定 的 将 来 动 作 或 对 将 来 的 预 测 。例 如 ：1) Tomorrow I will be flying to Bombay.明 天 我 将 飞 往 孟 买 。2) After you take the medicine, you will be feeling much better.吃 完 药 后 ， 你 会 感 觉 好 很 多 。4. 表 示 委 婉 的 请 求 。例 如 ：Wh
5、en shall we be meeting again？ 我 们 什 么 时 候 能 再 见 面 ？例 1. I will not be able to see you this Sunday, because I _ a meeting.A. will be attending B. have attended C. attend D. will have attended例 2. We_ a business talk with Mr. Brown in a minute.2A. are about to have B. shall have C. was about to have D
6、. shall be having5. 表 示 原 因 。例 如 ：Please come tomorrow afternoon .Tomorrow morning, Ill be having a meeting.明 天 下 午 快 点 来 。 明 天 早 上 我 将 有 一 个 会 议 。6. 表 示 结 果 。例 如 ：Stop the child or he will be falling over. 快 阻 止 孩 子 ， 要 不 然 他 会 摔 跤 的 。7. 表 示 对 将 来 的 打 算 （ 区 别 于 对 将 来 的 预 测 ）例 如 ：My duties will end
7、in July, and Ill be returning to Beijing. 七 月 我 将 结 束 工 作 ， 返 回 北 京 。将 来 进 行 时 与 一 般 将 来 时 的 比 较 ：1. 一 般 将 来 时 ： 表 示 从 现 在 看 来 将 要 发 生 的 动 作 或 存 在 状 态 ， 常 表 示 一 个 将 来 的 事 实 ,意 愿 或 打 算 ,意 为 “将 要 ， 将 会 ”。1). will/shall do: 侧 重 于 表 示 将 来 的 事 实 ， 或 一 种 意 愿 Hell arrive in Shanghai tomorrow morning. 他 明 天
8、 上 午 到 达 上 海 （ 语 气 肯 定 ， 是 一 个 将来 的 事 实 ） 2). be going to do :侧 重 于 将 来 的 打 算 ， 也 常 用 来 表 示 天 气They are going to do the job as soon as the plan is decided.他 们 打 算 一 制 定 出 计 划 来 就 开始 做 这 项 工 作2. 将 来 进 行 时 ： 表 示 从 现 在 看 来 在 将 来 某 个 时 间 点 或 时 间 段 可 能 正 在 进 行 的 动 作 或 者可 能 发 生 的 事 情 ， 可 以 是 对 未 来 某 种 情 景
9、 的 推 理 或 预 测 ， 意 为 “可 能 正 在 ； 可 能 会 ”。例 1, -I thought I asked you to fix the radio.-Oh, I am sorry. Mother, I_ it right now.A . will be doing B. will do C. was about to do D. am going to do例 2. We _ dinner at seven oclock when CCTV _ to broadcast news.A. are having, will start B. will be having, sta
10、rtsC. will have, will start D. are going to have, startsIll be working on this tomorrow.明 天 我 可 能 正 在 做 这 件 事 。 3将 来 进 行 时 比 一 般 将 来 时 在 语 气 上 更 委 婉 客 气 。比 较 ： When will you finish these letter? (只 是 问 一 个 将 来 的 事 实 )When will you be seeing Mr. White?（ 语 气 较 委 婉 ）过 去 将 来 时一、 概念过去将来时的动词表示对过去某一时间来说将要发
11、生的动作或呈现的状态。这个时态常用在宾语从句中。二、 过去将来时用法1. should/would+动词原形例如：1) He said he would be there before Monday. 他说他星期一以前将在那里。 ( be 动词肯定式 )2) We hoped she should not go the next week. 我们希望下星期她不去。 ( do 动词的否定式 )注意：这个时态是一个相对的时态，立足于过去某时，从过去的观点看未来。在一定的语境中也可于其他从句或句子中。例如： 1) It was a problem whether he would support u
12、s. 他是否会支持我们还是一个问题。 2) It was seven oclock. The sun would soon set. 这时是七点钟，太阳即将落山。 2. was/were going + 动词不定式过去将来时的这种表达形式可以表示过去曾经打算或计划准备要做的事。例如：1) They told me that they were going to have a picnic. 他们告诉我他们将要举行一次野餐。2) We were going to have a meeting. 我们曾经打算开个会。过去将来时的这种形式可以表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的事，但未实现的动作。3)
13、I was just going to ring him up when she came. 我刚要给他打电话，她就来了。 (电话没打成)有时也用 was/were + coming 表示过去将来时。例如：She didnt know when they were coming again. 她不知道他们时候会再来。3. was/were about + 动词不定式 表示在过去看来正要做某事。例如：1) They were about to leave when the telephone rang. 他们正要走，电话铃响了。2) I was just about to go to bed w
14、hen she came to see me. 我正要睡觉，她来看我了。 44. was/were + 动词不定式 表示定于过去某时将要做某事。例如： He was to meet her at 10 on the street. 他约定和她 10 点钟在街上见面。 注意：若表示过去没有实现(或被取消)的计划，则用 was (were) to+动词完成时。例如： They were to have left at 7 last night. 他们本来计划昨晚 7 点离开的。例 1. In a room above the store, where a party _, some workers
15、 were busily setting the table. A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held例 2.-Alice, why didnt you come yesterday?-I_, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. had B. would C. was going to D. did例 3. . -What were you doing when Tony phoned you?-I had just finished my work and _ t
16、o take a shower.A. started B. was starting C. Have started D. had started例 4. I am glad youve come, Miss Rose, I _ you , but youve saved me the trouble,A. am going to call B. was about to call C. had called D. am to call例 5.-The Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei is here already.- I_ he_.A. think, is comi
17、ng B. thought, would comeC. didnt think, was coming D. dont think, will come5. would（should）+ 动词原形 把助动词 be 变为过去式，把 will，shall 变为过去式。例如：1) I told them that I would not go with them，if it rained. 我告诉他们，如果下雨我就不和他们一起去了。 2) He didnt know how to do it. What would be their ideas？ 他不知道该怎么办，他们会有什么想法呢？6. woul
18、d（should）+动词原形 过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。此时，不管什么人称，一律用 would。 例如：1) Whenever she had time， she would do some reading. 她一有时间，总是看书。 2) I would play with them when I was a child. 当我还是孩童时，总是和他们一起玩。现在把将来进行时与过去进行时用法归纳如下表：将 来 进 行 时构成 will /shall be现在分词51）表示将来某一时间正在进行或持续的动作。2）表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。基本用法 3）表示委婉语气，有时用将来进行时
19、可使语气更委婉。1）为避免 will 给人误以为是表示“意愿”的情态动词，口语中表示单纯的将来时常用将来进行时。注意事项 2) 条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用现在进行时代替将来进行时。过 去 将 来 时构成would+动词原形 /was (were) going to/was (were) about+不定式/was (were)+不定式1）would do 表示从过去看某事将要发生。2）用 was (were) going to do 表示过去某时计划或安排要做某事。3）用 was (were) about+不定式表示在过去看来正要做某事。基本用法4) was (were)+不定式，表示过
20、去计划安排将要发生的动作，语气较为正式。1）表示过去没有实现(或被取消)的计划，则用 was (were) to+动词完成式。2) 在条件和时间状语从句中，要表示过去将来须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。注意事项3）come，go，leave ，arrive，start 等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。1. The Blacks with us for the time being.A. will stay B. would stay C. have been staying D. will be staying 2. The plane at the present speed until
21、it crosses the mountain at about ten tonight.A. would go B. went C. will be going D. goes 3. Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because _ then. A. he must have a class B. he will be teaching a classC. he teaches a class D. he will have been teaching a class4. I wont be able to
22、watch the concert on TV tonight because I homework at that time.A. shall have done B. shall be doing C. shall do D. have been doing5. I _ my boss at three this afternoon.A. shall be picking up B. shall be picked C. shall have been picking up D. shall have picked6. You cant miss Frank. He_ a dark gre
23、en suit and a yellow tie waiting for you. A. is wearing B. will wear C. wears D. will be wearing 7. -Could you give these books to Mr. Black?-Absolutely, _him at five oclock this afternoon. A.I will have a talk B. I have a talk withC.I can have a talk with D.I will be having a talk with68. Im afraid
24、 I wont be available then. I _ a friend off at three this afternoon. A. see B. am seeing C. will see D. will be seeing9. Next Friday I will go to another concert .They _some thing by Mozart at that time.A. play B. will be playing C. are going to play D. are to play.10. -What are you doing, Jack?-Mak
25、e a model plane. I _ it in the science class at 10 oclock tomorrow morning.A. will be showing B. am going to show C. show D. have showed11. We _ a debate on some environmental issues all afternoon tomorrow. A. will be having B. am having C. am going to have D. have 12. What do you think you _at this
26、 time next year?A .will do B. will be doing C. are about to do D. do13. -What will you do tomorrow evening?-I _my favorite program between 8 and 11, then I will go out to drink in my usual bar.A. will watch B. am about to watch C. will be watching D. am watching14. -When will you come to see me, Dad
27、?-I will go to see you when you_ the training course.A. will have finished B. will be finishing C. are finishing D. finish15. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, up in no time.A. to stand B. standing C. stood D. would stand16. I _ very happy if I could be of some service to you.A. would be B
28、. have been C. must be D. can be17. The meeting was to at 9 oclock but the manager until twenty minutes later.A. start; didnt turn up B. have started; didnt turn up C. start; hadnt turned up D. be started; hadnt turned up18. - he come to see you?-Of course, please. And Id rather he me the truth.A. W
29、ill; inform B. Shall; told C. Should; would say D. Can; spoke19. If the building project _ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company _ fined.A. will be completed; is to be B. to be completed; will be C. being completed; will be D. completed; was 20. - I rang you at about ten, but
30、 no one answered the phone.- Oh, that was probably when I _ my neighbor.A. visited B. was going to visit C. was visiting D. had visited21. Because I the next day, I went to bed early on Saturday evening.A. was leaving B. will leave C. had left D. was about to leave22. -Henry, fancy meeting you here.
31、 -Oh, its you Jack. Sorry, I _ you _ to me.A. didnt think; were speaking B. dont think; spokeC. didnt think; would speak D. thought; are speaking23. By next summer John in this factory for thirteen years.7Ahas been working Bwill have been workingC will be working Dhas worked24. He will have learned
32、English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate25. I _ the office when the telephone rang.A. was about to leave B. would leave C. left D. was to leave26. According to their agreement reached in 1943, no co
33、untry _ peace with Germany alone.A. is to make B. was to make C. would make D. was about to make27. He promised me if we_ the game, he _us a round of drink.A. win; will buy B. would win; would buy C. won; bought D. won; would buy28. He said time and time again that he _, but he actually stayed well
34、after midnight.A. is leaving B. was leaving C. was to leave D. will leave29. - Mom, I got the first prize in the spelling contest.-Oh, how great! Daddy will be so proud of you. He _ you _ to win.A. never think; are going B. never thought; were goingC. didnt think; were going D. hadnt thought; were g
35、oing30. Tom_ to Jerry and tell him about his new school at once.A. will write B. writes C. wrote D. writes31. -Come on in, Peter. I want to show you something.-Oh, how nice of you! I _ you _ to bring me a gift.A. never think; are going B. never thought; were goingC. didnt think; were going D. hadnt
36、thought; were going32. -We could have walked to the station; it was so near.-Yes. A taxi _ at all necessary.A. wasnt B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wont be33. .We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon.A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left34. - Alice, why didnt you com
37、e yesterday?- I _, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. had B. would C. was going to D. did35. -Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.- Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _ of my friends back home.A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking36. -Tom, you didnt
38、come to the party last night. - I _, but I suddenly remember I had homework to do.A. had to B. didnt C. was going to D. wouldnt37. In a room above the store where a party_ , some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held38. I _ along th
39、e street looking for a place to park when the accident _.8A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred39. - Has your father returned from Africa yet?- Yes, but he _ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.A. was B. has been C. w
40、ill be D. would be40. -Ring me at seven a.m.?- No, not that early! I _.A. sleep B. will sleep C. am sleeping D. will be sleeping41. You know, I _ looking for a job for three months, and this is my first interview.A. am B. was C. will be D. have been42. Youd better not phone the manager between 7 and
41、 8 tomorrow evening; he _ an important meeting then. A. will have B. would have C. will be having D. will have had43. - Do you have any problem if you _ this job?- Well, I am thinking about the salary.A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered44. My uncle _ until he was forty-five.A. m
42、arried B. didnt marry C. was not marrying D. wouldnt marry45. - Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?- Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society.A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined46. At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic. A. were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to
43、 fly47. What are you going to do this afternoon?I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go48. Because the shop _ , all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A. ha
44、s closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down49. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen50. We _ a basketball match at five tomorrow afternoon.A. will have watched B. watch C. can watch D. will be watching51. If he _, dont interrupt him.A .still works B. is still working C. still has been working D. will still be working参 考 答 案一、单项填空1-5 DCBBA 6-10 DDDBA 11-15 ABCDC 16-20 ABBBC21-25 AABCA 26-30 BDBBA 31-35 BABCB 36-40 CACAD 41-9-45 DCCBD 46-51 BCCADB
