1、中考一轮复习1 让孩子成为人生道路的冠军！目 录第1讲 数词、名词2第2讲 介词、冠词11第3讲 代词19第4讲 形容词、副词27第5讲 动词的时态33第6讲 动词的语态42第7讲 非谓语动词47第8讲 情态动词54第9讲 复合句的辨别和综合运用59第10讲 情景交际642Chapter One 数词与名词一基数词含义：描述事物数量多少的词1.一位数、两位数的表达法1-12：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve13-19：thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, six
2、teen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen整十位数：twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety其他数：整十位数+个位数，中间可有连词符。如：thirty-five2.三位数的表达法205：two hundred and five944：nine hundred and forty-four3.四位数的表达法5,555：five thousand, five hundred and fifty-five6,009：six thousand and nine4.其他100,100,001：on
3、e hundred million, one hundred thousand and one二序数词1.第一到第三：first, second, third2.第四到第十九：在对应基数词之后加th，特殊的有fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth3.整十位数的序数词：把对应基数词去y加ieth，如：twentieth, fortieth, ninetieth4.其他数的序数词：个位数用对应序数词，其他数位不变，如：ninety-ninth一基数词1.考查百、千、百万的表达法(1)(the) three hundred people（这）三百个人其中，不管hundred前面的
4、是基数词还是类似many，several，a few这样的表示虚数的词，hundred永远用单数(2)hundreds of people成百上千的人表示该含义时，hundred前不能加别的词，且hundred本身用复数，后面的复数名词前需要加of，of后没有the(3)three hundred of the people这些人中的三百人表示该含义时，hundred本身仍然用单数，但hundred和名词之间需要加of the2.年龄表达法基本概念（数词）考点覆盖（数词）中考一轮复习3 让孩子成为人生道路的冠军！(1)He is an eleven-year-old boy.He is ele
5、ven years old.(2)“在某人几十岁时”的表达法：in ones +整十数基数词的复数在某人四十多岁时：in ones forties在某人三十五六岁时：in ones mid thirties在某人二十一二岁时：in ones early twenties在某人五十八九岁时：in ones late fifties3.基数词作人称代词的同位语We three are good friends.The teacher took us four to the cinema.4.年代的表达法in 2001 在2001年in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代5.次数、倍数的表达(1
6、) 一次/一倍：once 两次/两倍：twice其他：three/four/five . times(2) 对次数的提问：How many times .?对频率的提问：How often .?(3) 倍数与比较A +动词+倍数+the+n. of BShanghai is five times the size of Changzhou.Mike runs at twice the speed of Tom.A+动词+倍数-1+比较级+than BOur classroom is twice bigger than theirs.The vase looks twice more beaut
7、iful than that one.A+动词+倍数+as+原级+as BThe landscape in this area is as beautiful as that in Thailand.The rabbit runs three times faster than the dog.二序数词1.序数词的拼写问题第9、19、90、99：the ninth/nineteenth/ninetieth/ninety-ninth第12：the twelfth第14、40：the fourteenth/fortieth第20：the twentieth2.序数词前的冠词问题(1)序数词前通常需
8、要加the，表示顺序概念The third student is my brother. 第三个学生是我弟弟。(2)序数词前加不定冠词a/an，表示“再、另外”的概念4Would you like a second cup of coffee?=Would you like another cup of coffee?3.被序数词修饰的名词的定语形式(1)后置定语通常用动词不定式的形式the first student to arrive 第一个到达的学生(2)定语从句的关系代词只能用that，且从句中通常用完成时He is the first kind man that I have met
9、 in the city.It is the first time that I have been to the Great Wall.4.序数词常与最高级连用This is the second longest river in the world.The size of the square is the third biggest in China.5.序数词和基数词同时做定语时的顺序问题the first three students to come 先来的三个学生the three first prizes 三个一等奖the first three prizes 前三个奖项6.固定
10、词组中的序数词和基数词的使用Unit Two= the second unitPage 53= the fifty-third page7.分数表达法(1)口诀：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1，分母加s五分之一：one-fifth 七分之二：two-sevenths四分之三：three-fourths/three quarters 二分之一：a/one half百分之三十：thirty percent(2)分数后可接不可数名词或可数名词复数，谓语动词的形式由名词决定Seventy-one percent of the earth is covered with water.One-thir
11、d of the apples have been eaten.一单项选择( )1.-How many people came to watch the concert held in the town hall last week?-_ came to watch it.A. Several thousands of people B. A few thousand peopleC. Some thousands people D. Many thousand of people( )2.I think it is the first time that he _ to the top of
12、 the mountain.A. climbed B. to climb C. has climbed D. had climbed( )3._ of the deer _ eating grass at the foot of the hill.A. three-fourths, is B. three-forths, areC. three-fourths, are D. three-forths, is( )4. The longest river in my country is _, according to the statistics from the authority,tha
13、n the _ one.自我检测（数词）中考一轮复习5 让孩子成为人生道路的冠军！A. three times as long, two longest B. three times as long, second longestC. three times longer, two longest D. three times longer, second longest( )5. The _ of drinkable water available on the earth is no more than 3 _.A. per cent, percentage B. percentage,
14、per centC. percentage, percentage D. per cent, per cent( )6.We have _ prizes this time because they have got the same score.A.three first B.first three C.the first three D.three the first( )7.Do you know the second invention _ shocked the world in history?A.which B.who C.that D.when( )8.Disco enjoye
15、d great popularity in cities in _.A.1980s B.1980s C.the 1980s D.the 1980( )9._ kiwi fruit have gone bad. We cant sell them to the customers.A.Three hundreds B.Three hundreds of theC.The three hundred D.Three hundred of( )10.-I thought over the Math problem for half an hour yesterday but I just could
16、nt workit out.-Why not try _ time now?A.the second B.second C.a second D.a seconds二填空1. Tomorrow will be the _ (99) birthday of my grandmother.2. The proportion of the girls to the boys in this middle school is estimated as _. (2/5)3. I was lucky to be chosen as the first student _ (give) such an ho
17、norable award.4. Six out of ten students _ (receive) their pilots licenses so far.5. Do you know who the _ (3) tallest man in the world is?6. Her husband has celebrated all the _ (12) birthdays of hers since they got married.7.In two days, the pretty girl will have her _ (19) birthday.8.Boys and gir
18、ls, please turn to Page _ (49).三改写句子1. She is twice older than my sister.She is _ _ _ _ _ my sister.2.The ruler is three times as long as my ruler.The ruler is _ _ _ _.3.Tom is twice heavier than Linda.Tom is _ _ _ _ of Lindas.四翻译句子1.这个苹果的三分之二已经坏掉了。_.62.虽然他已经答错两次，但我想再给他一次机会来回答这个问题。_.3.-你多久去一次图书馆？ -两
19、周一次。_.4.他在四十五六岁的时候放弃了自己的梦想。_.5.如：果你在课堂上问一个问题，他会是第一个举手的。_.一.名词表示人和事物的名称的实词。1.理解名词的种类（可数和不可数）和作用（主语、宾语、补语）等。2.正确分辨和使用可数名词和不可数名词；掌握可数名词复数的变化和用法。3.正确掌握和运用名词所有格。4.掌握名词在句中的作用。二.名词的分类名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词与不可数名词。具体情况见下表。类别 意义 例词专有名词 表示人、地方、事物、机构、组织等名称的词 Lucy, the Greens普通名词 可数名词 个体名词 表示个体的人或事物的词 teacher, chai
20、r, dog集体名词 表示一群人或一些事物的词 police, class不可数名词 物质名词 表示构成各种物体的物质或材料的词 rice, paper, wool抽象名词 表示状态、品质、行为、感情等抽象概念的词 danger, health, progress考点覆盖（名词）一可数名词复数构成1.在名词后直接加s如：desk-desks, Roman-Romans, German-Germans, breath-breaths2.以辅音字母+y结尾的，去y加ies如：library-libraries, factory-factories, dictionary-dictionaries若
21、以元音字母+y结尾，直接加s如：turkey-turkeys， toy-toys3.以f或fe结尾的单词，去f或fe，加ves如：life-lives, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves4.以o结尾的单词基本概念（名词）中考一轮复习7 让孩子成为人生道路的冠军！有生命的加es，如：tomatoes，potatoes，heroes无生命的加s，如：studios，photos以oo结尾的加s，如：bamboos，zoos5.以-sh，-x，-ch，-s结尾的单词，加es如：brush-brushes, bus-buses, watch-watches, fox-foxes特殊
22、的stomach-stomachs6.不规则变化如：man-men, foot-feet, child-children, tooth-teeth, roof-roofs, mouse-mice7.复合名词的复数形式如：armchair-armchairs, housewife-housewives, girlfriend-girlfriends8.名词修饰名词的情况前一个名词用单数，如：apple trees特殊的men doctors, a woman teacher, women teachers9.单复同形（谓语动词的单复数根据情况而定）sheep, deer, spacecraft等
23、10.集体名词表示一类事物的有：clothing, furniture, jewelry等，相当于不可数名词来使用表示一群事物的有：people，police等，出现时总是看做复数，不需要再加s需要判断的集体名词：family, class, group等，以family为例，表示家庭时为单（家庭的复数是families），表示家人时是复数，如：The family is a big one.The family are watching TV now.二名词所有格（表示所属关系）1.有生命的所有格+s或s如：Marys book, students parents, the three wo
24、mens clothes2.时间、城市、国家、地点的所有格+s或stwo days holiday=the two-day holidayChinas population=the population of China3.无生命的名词所有格用of形式the content of the textbook, the legs of the table4.有时名词后加s或s表示商店、住宅、医院、学校、办公室等如：at the doctors, at Toms，at the teachers5.双重所有格a friend of my fathers, the picture of mine6.共用
25、所有格Mike and Toms father 指他们两个人共同的父亲，谓语用三单Mikes and Toms fathers 指他们两个人各自的父亲，谓语用复数三不可数名词81.不可数名词不需要冠词2.不可数名词一般不加s3.不可数名词与量词连用时，谓语形式由量词决定The two bottles of milk have gone bad.4.不可数名词前有all kinds of等词来修饰时，有时可以加sall kinds of chalks各种各样的粉笔5.有些不可数名词+s后词义改变woods森林 ashes骨灰 waters水域6.有些不可数名词表示抽象概念时正常使用，表示具体概念
26、时要加asuccess成功 a (big) success一件成功的事/一个成功的人time时间 a good time一段愉快的时光pleasure愉快 a (great) pleasure一件愉快的事waste浪费 a waste一件浪费的事情还有一些不可数名词表示抽象和具体概念时都不能加a，如：weather，fun，progress通常结合感叹句考察What great fun it is to play with my dog!What a great pleasure it is to play with my dog!陷阱题：What a bad weather report h
27、e hosted!What a fun book I have read!一单项选择( )1. Five thousand dollars _ a lot of money.A. are B. is C. were D. be( )2. Paper-making is _ of ancient China.A. one of greatest inventor B. one of the greatest inventorsC. one of greatest inventions D. one of the greatest inventions( )3. _ the teachers in
28、 their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _teachers.A. A number of; women B. A number of; womanC. The number of; women D. The number of; woman( )4. - Good news. We will have a _ holiday.- Ive heard of it. But its coming in _.A. three days; three days time B. three days; three daysC. thre
29、e-day; three days D. three days; three-day time( )5. What _ it was yesterday!A. bad weather B. a bad weather C. an bad weather D. the bad weather( )6. Five years had passed. I found my parents had _.中考一轮复习9 让孩子成为人生道路的冠军！A. much white hairB. some white hair C. a little white hair D. a few white hairs
30、( )7. Students shouldnt be always busy doing their _ in the classroom. They should domore _ on the playground.A. exercise; exercise B. exercise; exercisesC. exercises; exercise D. exercises; exercises( )8. _ are all painted red in England.A. Letter box B. Letter boxes C. Letters box D. Letter boxes(
31、 )9. Some _ and _ were talking in a restaurant.A. Frenchman; German B. Englishmen; GermenC. Frenchmen; Germans D. Englishman; Germans( )10. When I was young, I liked listening to _ and having _.A. radio; potato B. radios; potatos C. radios; potatoes D. radioes; potatoes( )11. The man sitting in the
32、car is _.A. Lucy and Lilys father B. Lucys and Lilys fathersC. Lucys and Lilys father D. Lucy and Lilys fathers( )12. -Im going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.-OK. Thanks for your _.A. offer B. suggestion C. generosity D. order( )13. Miss Smith is a friend of _.A. Mary mothers B. Mary
33、s mother C. Marys mothers D. Mary mother( )14. It is honorable of him to win _ from the art community.A. such high praise B. so high praise C. such a high praise D. so high a praise( )15. What a useful _ he has left us. I think we can solve the mystery with it.A. information B. news C. message D. di
34、alogue二用所给单词的适当形式填空1. When he saw the boy was in danger, Edison rushed out and carried him to _ (safe).2. My uncle keeps some _ (sheep) on his farm.3. Pets will bring people a lot of _ (please).4. We can find a few _ (different) between the two pictures.5. The tree is about ten meters in _ (high).6.
35、 Its only ten _ (minute) walk from the station to the hotel.7. Here come the _ (win) of the match. Lets give them a warm welcome.8. Sometimes it requires courage to tell the _ (true).9. To cure the case of _ (blind), the doctors did as much as they could.10. She gave the word its American English _
36、(pronounce).三.根据句意和汉语提示，完成单词拼写1. Both of them are _ (先锋) surgeons in the medical field.2. The _ (建议) he has given were known to most of the people in the past.103. Sun Li has become one of the most famous _ (演员) in China because of Legendof Zhen Huan.4. The team is made up of three _ (德国人) and two _
37、 (日本人).5. I cant understand their _ (沉默) on such an important matter.6. _ (叶子) turn green in spring.7. Your advice is of a lot of _ (价值) to me.8. Making _ (选择) is really important in your lifetime.9. The actors _ (成功) came from their hard work.10. Not every student has enough _ (勇气) to tell the trut
38、h.中考一轮复习11 让孩子成为人生道路的冠军！Chapter Two 介词和冠词一含义介词是一种用来表示词与词，词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他此类，短语或从句作它的宾语。二分类简单介词：in, about, against合成介词：within, into, onto分词介词：including, concerning双介词：from behindHe suddenly came from behind the door.他突然从门后出来。短语介词：because of, in spite of, together with, as
39、a result of辨 析：介词短语 in high/low spirits; in some ways4.收音机、电视、网络等与电有关的，值日、农场，日子（节日），具体的早晨、下午、晚上前用onon TV on the Interneton Saturday morning on a cold night5.年月日、时间、季节前有this, that, tomorrow, yesterday, last, next, one等词时，介词省略He did some housework this morning.6.above/below, over/under(1)两组词都可以加数字，表示在
40、年龄、温度以上/以下，对应使用the children over 8 and the teenagers under 14the temperature above 0 and below 15(2)over/under表示正上下，above/below表示宽泛的上下The Mr.Smiths live three floors above me.(3)under的特殊用法under the control of sb在某人的控制下under way to do某事正在进行中7.表示东南西北的介词区分(1)当A包含B时，用inJiangsu is in the south of China.(
41、2)当B在A之外且与B接壤时，用onWuxi is on the south of Changzhou.(3)当B在A之外且与B不接壤时，用toBeijing is to the north of Nanjing.8.表示“穿过”的几个介词(1)across：表示平面上的穿过 across the bridge(2)over：表示跃过 jump over the chair(3)through：表示从四周封闭中间可通过的空间穿过，或从一头到另一头walk through the tunnel jump through the window read through the passage(4)
42、past：表示经过 walk past the bookshop = pass the bookshop9.表示“远离”的介词 away from=offThe sign keeps us away from the dangerous living wire.中考一轮复习13 让孩子成为人生道路的冠军！= The sign keeps us off the dangerous living wire.10.for的几个常见意义(1)支持 be for sb. 反义词 be against sb.(2)为了 prepare for sth. be ready for sth.(3)对于 It
43、is easy for me to solve the problem.It is polite of him to apologize to me.(4)给 sing a song for sb. make a card for sb. buy clothes for sb.(5)因为 What for?He cant walk alone, for he is blind.11.against的几个常见意义(1)违反 go against the law(2)对抗，反对 have something against sb.be against sb./sth./doing sth.(3)紧
44、靠，贴着 the ladder leaning against the wall(4)逆着、迎着 sail against the strong wind12.beyond的常见句型(1)It is beyond doubt that .(2)The apple on the tree is beyond my reach.(3)My happiness was beyond words.13.except与besides的区分(1)两者都可以作为介词+宾语，但只有besides可以作为副词单独使用(2)except表示除以外，besides表示包括在内14.to作为不定式符号和介词的区分(1
45、)to作为动词不定式的符号时，后面只能+动词原形或+not+动词原形；to作为介词时，和其他介词一样使用。want to drink some water cant wait to play basketball(2)记忆to作介词的词组：look forward to 期待某事pay attention to 注意某事add . to 为增加the guide to 的指南compare to 比喻成；与比较devote . to 奉献于lead to 通往；导致listen to 听thanks to 多亏了prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢Abe/get used to 习惯于1
46、5.区别“动词+介词”和“动词+副词”的短语14(1)“动词+介词”的宾语只可接在介词后look after go over(2)“动词+副词”当宾语为名词时可放在副词前或后，当宾语为代词时只可放在动词和副词中间put on take off turn on pick up think over.一单项选择( )1. Please call the hot line _ 12345 for help if you have any problem.A. under B. at C. on D. in( )2. Its very friendly _ him to help me when Im in trouble.A. for B. to C. of D. with( )3. Books are made _ paper while paper is mainly made _ wood.A. of; of B. from; from C. of; from D. from; of( )4. -Can I
