1、1七年级上册英语复习笔记Unit 1 My names Gina一、重点词汇:answer my question 回答我的问题 ID card 身份证 first name=given name 名字 last name=family name 姓氏 telephone number=phone number 电话号码 Lets=Let us 让我们 .glad/Nice to meet/ see you. 见到你很高兴 .how many + n(pl) 多少 how much + n.(u) 多少 Thats all right. 好;行;不用谢;没关系 All right .好的,行,
2、好吧 Not at all.=Its a/my pleasure =Thats OK. =Youre welcome. =Thats all right. 不用谢语法:1,形容词性物主代词:my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/ 它的) our(我们的) your(你们的)their(他们的)后面需要接名词,修饰名词,做前置定语。 在句中可作主语,宾语等成分。二、常用缩写词:HB (硬黑)CD(光盘) BBC(英国广播公司) NBA(美国篮球协会) kg(千克) UFO( 不明飞行物)CCTV(中央电视台) UN( 联合国) P (停车区) SML(小 中大)号 WT
3、O(世界贸易组织)Unit 2 Is this your pencil ?一、重点词汇:eraser 橡皮擦 pencilcase 文具盒 backpack 双肩背包 dictionary 字典、词典 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 Excuse me 打扰了(客套语) in English 用英语 baseball 棒球 watch 手表 play computer game 电脑游戏 notebook 笔记本 ring 戒指 call at 打电话 lost and found 失物招领 book 书 school ID card 学生证 a set of keys 一串钥匙 7
4、. look at 朝看 8. See you later.=See you soon 再见句型 :1. Excuse me. 打扰了。 2. Please call Mary at 495-3539.( call sb at + 电话号码)4, How do you spell it? = Can you spell it, please? = Spell it, please. 5. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? Unit 3 This is my sister一、重点词汇sister 姐、妹 brother
5、兄、弟 mother 妈妈、母亲 father 爸爸、父亲 parent 父亲或母亲 aunt 阿姨、婶母 grandfather 祖父、爷爷 friend 朋友 uncle 叔叔、舅 grandmother祖母、奶奶 grandparent 祖父(母) these 这些 those 那些 she 她 her 她的 he 他 his他的son 儿子 daughter 女儿 cousin 表兄妹 picture 图画 photo(s)照片 here 这儿 thanks for为.而感谢 a photo of my family =family photo 全家福 family tree 家谱二、
6、短语1 .how old 几岁 2. Thanks for.+n./doing sth 为而感谢 Thanks for your help 为了感谢你的帮助 3 .very much=a lot 很;非常 4. in the picture 在图中 5. look at 朝看6. family tree 家谱 7. what about=how about 关于怎么样 8. a photo(picture) of 一张的照片 9.take photos (a photo) 拍照重点句子1. Thanks for the photo of your family.感谢你寄来你的家庭照(全家福)
7、。thanks = thank you; the photo of your family = your family photoUnit 4 Wheres my backpack ?一、重点词汇:table 桌子 dresser 梳妆台 bookcase 书橱 sofa 沙发 chair 椅子 drawer 抽屉 plant 植物2bag 袋子、口袋 hat 帽子 need 需要 taketo.把带走 bringto把拿来 I dont know 我不知道 math book 数学书 alarm clock 闹钟 video tape 录像带 some boys 一些男孩 二、短语1. ne
8、xt to 在旁边 2. dont=do not 助动词否定形式 3. Goodbye.= Bye-bye 再见 4. behind the computer 在电脑后面 5 .write down 写下;记下 6. Im sorry 对不起 7 .alarm clock 闹钟 8.video tape 录像带 9. soccer ball 英式足球 10. school bag 书包 11. in the backpack 在书包里 13 .on the chair 在椅子上 14. on the dresser 在梳妆台上 15. take sth to(there/him/+地点) 把带
9、去 16 .bring sth to (here/me/+地点) 把带来句型:in the room 在房间里 on the floor 在地板上 under the bed 在床下句型 1. Where is my backpack? 我的背包在哪儿? Where are the books? 那些书在哪儿?2. Its / Theyre in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它 / 它们在抽屉里 / 床底下 / 书柜上。(注意主语和 be 动词照应)3. Is it / Is the book / on the bed / in t
10、he backpack / under the desk?Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?4. Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西去学校吗?some 一般用在肯定的陈述句中,any 用在否定句(“任何” )或疑问句(“某些,一些” )中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求和建议,疑问句中常用 some。如上句。5. take to 把带到 takethere bringto.把带来 bringhereUnit 5 Do you have a soccer ball
11、 ?一、重点词汇:have(has )有 soccer ball 英式足球 tennis racket 网球拍 ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍play(volleyball basketball)打(排球、篮球)sports club 体育俱乐部 That sounds good 听起来很好 many 许多 more 更多的 interesting 有趣的 boring 乏味的、无聊的 fun 令人满意的 difficult 困难的 relaxing 轻松的,放松的 watch TV 看电视 great 美妙的、伟大的 sports collection 体育收藏品 but 但是、可是
12、only 仅仅、只有 every day 每天二、短语2. watch TV 看电视 3. have /play sports 做运动 4. like doing 喜欢做某事(习惯爱好)5. like to do 喜欢做某事(特定时间)6.want to do sth 想做某事 7. That sounds interesting 那听起来很有趣 8. a great collection 一个伟大的收藏 9. be interested in sth=take an interest in 对感兴趣 10.Youre welcome .不用谢 11. welcome to+地点 欢迎来某地
13、13.play computer games 打电脑游戏 14.on TV 在电视上(通过电视) 14,have 的第三人称单数为 has.15, let sb do sth 让某人做某事 (sb 代表人,如果是代词用宾格,do 代表动词原形)16,play+球类 表示“踢,打,玩 ” play footballplay+the+乐器 表示“ 弹奏乐器” play the pianoUnit 6 Do you like bananas ?一、重点词汇:Like 喜欢 banana 香蕉 hamburger 汉堡包 ice 冰 tomato(tomatoes)西红柿 broccoli 花椰菜 p
14、ear 梨 ice cream 冰淇淋 French fries 薯条 apple 苹果 healthy food 健康食品 carrot 胡萝卜 3chichen 鸡肉 have breakfast (lunch、dinner) 吃早饭(午饭、晚饭)fruit 水果 vegetable 蔬菜 run 跑 runner 跑步者 running srar 跑步明星 eat well 吃得好 list 清单 lots of= many 许多、大量 furniture 家具 other 其它的(人或物) people 人们 also 也二、短语1. running star 赛跑明星 2. lots
15、 of = a lot of + n(pl)/ n(u)大量;许多 3. have+三餐/breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 4. healthy food 健康食物 5. have a look (at sth.)看一看(某物)6. at school/ at home 在学校/在家里 7. for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 对早餐/ 午餐/晚餐/甜食来说 重点句型:1、Do you like salad?Yes,I do.(No,I dont)2、Does she like strawberries?Yes,she d
16、oes. (No,she doesnt.She doesnt like strawberries.)6、 Lets play computer games.Unit 7 How much are these pants ?一、重点词汇how much 多少(钱)pants 裤子 sock 袜子 shirt 男衬衫 T-shirt T 恤衫 shorts 短裤 sweater 毛衣 shoe 鞋子 skirt 裙子 on sale 廉价出售 dollar 美元 big 大的 small 小的short 短的 long 长的 clerk 职员 want 想要 Here you are 给你 You
17、re welcome 甭客气 for example 例子,实例 twenty 二十 thirty 三十 clothes 衣服 store 商店 come 来 buy 买 sell 卖 price 价格 anybody 任何人 see 看见 afford 承受得起 our 我们的 yourself(yourselves)你自己(你们自己)have a look(at)看一看 sorry 对不起二、短语:1. how much + (U) 多少/多少钱 2. how many + (C)复数 多少3.Here you are. 给你 4 .bag for sports 运动包 5 .Can I
18、help you?=What can I do for you? 需 要 我 帮 忙 吗6 .want sth. /to do sth 想要 sth /想要做某事=would like sth/to do sth7 .want sb to do sth=would like sb to do sth=feel like doing sth 想要某人做某事8 .black and white 黑白相嵌 9. on sale 在出售10. at the price of 以的价格 11 .at a very good price 一个好价钱/ 价格合理11. in+颜色 着/穿 色 put on
19、weardress12. see for yourself 亲眼看 13.ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事14.I dont think so. 我不这么认为 15. have a look (at) =look (at ) 16.for girls / boys / sports. 对女孩 / 男孩 / 运动来说 17.sell to 把卖给 18.buy from 从 买句型:1.How much are these pants? =Whats the price of these pants? 这条裤子多少钱?Theyre twenty dollars. 这条裤子 20 美
20、元。How much is this sweater? =Whats the price of this sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱? Its 60 yuan. 它 60 元。35yuan = ¥35 twenty dollars=202. How much 加不可数名词,how many 加可数名词复数。如:how much food, how many students3. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?= What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么?4. Yes, please. 是的,请吧。 No, thanks. 不了,谢谢。5. I want
21、a sweater. 我想要件毛衣。46. What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色?7. Here you are. =Here it is 给你(这件毛衣 / 钱等) 。9. Ill take it. = Ill get it. = Ill have it. 我买下它了。10. Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot. 多谢。 Youre welcome. =Thats all right.别客气。11. Come and buy = Come to buy . Go and see = Go to see12. The green s
22、horts are on sale for $25.13. Anybody can afford our prices. 任何人都能承担得起我们的价钱。Unit 8 When is your birthday?一、 重点词汇When 什么时候 birthday 生日 month 月份 date 日期 happy 快乐的 Happy Birthday! 生日快乐 How old are you ?你有几岁? Im 12. 我有 12 岁。 January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月 May 五月 June 六月 July 七月 August 八月 Septe
23、mber 九月 October 十月 Novenber 十一月 December 十二月 second 第二 third第三 fifth 第五 eighth 第八 ninth 第九 twelfth 第十二 party 聚会 School Day 校庆日speech contest 演讲比赛 basketball game 篮球比赛 Art Festival 艺术节 music 音乐(musician 音乐家)二、短语1.school trip 郊游 2 .help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 3 .be born in/on 出生于4. English speech contest
24、英语演讲比赛语法:1: 月份前用介词 in, in May 在六月, 但是具体到某一天用介词 on, on May 1st.三、 重点语法数词:1、基数词:表示数量的多少的词,如:one、two、three.2、序数词:表示顺序的词,有第几的意思,往往与 the 连用,如:first、second the ninth month on the twelfth floor基数词变序数词规则:基变序有规律,结尾加上 th,一二三要牢记,八少 t 九少 e,ty 结尾变 ie,five、twelve 两兄弟常以 f 代 ve,若是遇上几十几,只变个位就可以。句型:1.When is your / h
25、er / his birthday? 你的/她的/他的生日是什么时候?My / Her / His birthday is May 14th. 我的 / 她的 / 他的生日是 5 月 14 日。2. How old are you? = Whats your age? 你多大了? Im 8. / Im 8 years old. 我 8 岁了。3.Monday is the second day of the week. 周一是一星期中的第二天。 (序数词前常有 the)Its my eighth birthday. (序数词 eighth 前已有限定词 my, 故不再加 the.)Unit 9
26、 Do you want to go to a movie?一、重点词汇:go to a movie 去看电影 action movie 动作片 who 谁 comedy 喜剧片 documentary 纪录片 thriller 恐怖片 kind of 种类 Beijing opera 京剧 find 找到 someone 某人 student 学生 scary 吓人的,可怕的 funny 好玩的,滑稽的 sad 难过的,悲伤的,悲哀的 exciting 兴奋的,振奋人心的 really 真正地,事实上 often 经常,时常 think 认为,思考,想 learn,学会 about关于 hi
27、story 历史 with 与在一起,跟随,favorite 特别喜爱的 actor(男) 演员 actress(女)演员 new 新的 successful 成功的 5二、短语1. action movie 动作片 2. what kind (of sth) 哪一种 /何种东西 a kind of sth (单数) 一种 all kinds of sth (复数) 各种各样 different /many /some kinds of sth (复数) 不同/许多/ 一些种类 4 .stay at home =be at home 呆在家里 5 .look for 寻找( 动作) find
28、找到(结果) find out(经过一番努力)找出、查明、弄清楚 6. look at sth 朝看 look like=be like 看上去象 look the same 看起来一样 look out (of sth) 朝外看/小心 look sth up (in a dictionary)查找 look around 环顾 look after=take care of=care for 照顾 look after sb well=take good care of sb=care for sb well 精心照顾 7 .on weekends= at the weekends 在周末8
29、.thanks for (sth. /doing sth) 为而感谢某人 9. What do you like best?=Whats your favorite ? 你最喜欢什么 like sth best = be ones favorite 最喜欢某物 10. go to school 去学校/ 去上学go home 回家 go to do sth( go to see sth /sb) 去做某事/去看某物/ 某人 11.tell sb (about)sth 告述某人(关于) 某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 tell a story/ stories 讲故
30、事语法:1, too, also 也,都用于肯定句中,但是 also 用于句中,too 用于句末,且用逗号隔开 either 用于否定句和疑问句中。 2,think 的否定句句型1. Do you / Does she want to go to a movie? 你想 / 她想看电影吗?2. What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢什么种类的电影?3. June really likes action movies. 琼真的喜欢动作片。 (really 可修饰动词,但 very 不能。)4. Mike is English. 迈克是英国人。 (注意 Engli
31、sh 前无冠词 an.)5. I often go to movies with my friends. 我常和朋友一起看电影。(with, “用;和一起”)6.并列连词 and 和 or. 都译为 “和” ,or 常用于否定句。and 常用于肯定句。He likes P.E. and art.他喜欢体育和美术。=He likes P.E. and he likes art. He doesnt like P.E. or art. =He doesnt like P.E. and he doesnt like art. (or 只用于连接否定句中的短语。若连接两个否定句时仍用 and)Unit
32、 10 Can you play the guitar?一、 重点词汇:play the guitar 弹吉他 join 参加 dance 跳舞 swim 游泳 swimming club 游泳俱乐部 sing 唱 play chess 下棋 paint 画画 speak English 说英语 kid 小孩子 our 我们的 drum 鼓 piano(s)钢琴 trumpet 喇叭 violin 小提琴 or 或者 musician 音乐家 rock band 摇滚乐队 show 表演、展示 Sunday 星期天 a little 有一点儿(修饰不可数名词) Draw 画 may 可以 e-
33、mail 电子邮件 address 地址 why 为什么 Music Festival 音乐节 School Show 学校演出短语1 cant=can not 不能 2 .summer camp 夏令营 3. play the guitar 弹吉他 4. play the piano 弹钢琴 5. speak English 说英语 6. on Sunday(s) 在星期天 7.join theclub 参加.俱乐部 8. learn about sth 学习有关于语法:一般疑问句总结:be 动词提前型,句首加助动词 do/does 型,can/could/may/will/would 等情
34、态动词开头型, 回答一律用 yes/No 回答。助动词和情态动词后接动词一定用原形。句型1. Can you play the guitar? Can you dance / swim? 你会弹吉它 / 跳舞 / 游泳吗?Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 是的,我会。/ 不,我不会。62. I want to join the art / music club. 我想参加美术 / 音乐俱乐部。3. What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部?4. Can you play the piano well? 你弹钢琴弹得好吗?5. Are y
35、ou good with kids? 你善于和孩子相处吗? (be good with sb. 善于和某人相处)6. May I know your name? = Whats your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗? 7. What can you do? 你会做什么? I can play the guitar.8. play the piano / the drums/ 弹钢琴 / 打鼓/ (乐器前有 the)play football/ chess/踢足球/ 下国际象棋/ (球类、棋类前没有 the )9. chess / English / swimming / music cl
36、ub 象棋 / 英语 / 游泳 / 音乐俱乐部10. a little+ un 一点(肯定)little + un 几乎没有(否定)a few +n (pl) 有几个(肯定)few +n (pl) 几乎没有(否定)Unit 11 What time do you go to school?一、重点词汇What time 什么时候 go to school 去上学 get up 起床 take a shower 淋浴 usually 通常work 工作 an hour 一小时 brush 刷 tooth(teeth)牙齿 after 在之后 go to work 去上班 get to 到达 bu
37、s 公交车 hotel 旅馆 all 全部、整个 at night 在夜晚 love 爱、喜欢 listen to 听 home 家 do homework 做作业 go home 回家 start 开始出发 job 零工 in the morning(afternoon、evening)在早上(下午、傍晚)go to bed 上床睡觉 letter 信 around 大约 Saturday 星期六 best wishes 最好的祝愿 write 书写 tell 告诉,讲述 soon 不久短语1. go to school 去学校/去上学 2.go to work 去上班 3 .get up
38、(反义:go to bed) 起床 4 .get to=arrive at/in/reach+地点 到达某地 5 .listen to .听 7 .go home 回家 8. take/have a shower 沐浴 9 .be busy (with sth)/doing sth 忙于做某事 10. take a bus/taxi/train/subway 乘公共汽车11. have/eat breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早/午 /晚饭12 .after breakfast/lunch/supper 早饭后13. write to sb 写信给某人 14 .w
39、rite and tell me sth 请写信告诉我某事15.do ones homework 做某人的作业17. take the Number 7 bus 坐 17 号公共汽车 18. work all night 工作整晚19 .watch the morning news on TV 早间新闻 20. do Chinese Kung Fu 表演中国功夫语法: 1,时间表达法 1,直接表达法,8:20 eight twenty2, 间接表达法 分钟+to+时钟 表示“几点差几分 ”3:40 twenty to four分钟+past+时钟 表示“几点过几分” 3:20 twenty p
40、ast threea quarter to three 3:15 three quarter past five 5:45 half past six 6;30 具体时间前用介词 at 表示在几点 4、结构:take sb to sp 带某人去某地 listen to 听 write to sb 写信给某人tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关于某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事5、in, on, at 表时间的用法at 在表示具体的时刻前 at 5:00 at 8: 30 in the morning at nightin 在月份季节年份前,在上下午晚上前
41、in 2008in spring in the morning in January7on 在日期星期节日和在具体的某天前 on Teachers Day on Sunday on Sunday morning6、what time 和 when 的 区别1) 、询问具体的时间,两者都可以使用: When do you get up? What time do you get up?2), 询问钟表表示的时间只能用 what time : What time is it now?3), 询问时间段只能用 when:When do you watch TV? I watch TV in the
42、evening.句型1. What time do you/ does she usually go to school/ get up? 2. He brushes his teeth and has a shower.3. To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel.4. People love to listen to him.5. Please write and tell me about your morning.Unit 12 My favorit subject is science.一、重点词汇subject 科
43、目 science 科学 because 因为 description 叙述 word 词,字 teacher 教师 partner 伙伴,同伴 city 城市 biology 生物 be busy 忙碌的 next 下一个 after class 课后 be strict with sb 对某人严格要求 after lunch 午饭后 be strict in sth 对某事严格要 tired 累的dog 狗 today 今天 Tv show 电视节目 America 美国 China 中国 so 所以 before在以前 hobby 爱好 life 生活 Chinese history 中
44、国历史短语.1. year(s) old 岁(年龄) 2 .want to do sth =would to do=feel like doing 想做某事 3 .be strict with sb 对某人严厉/严格 4 .from to 从到5. from Monday to Friday 从星期一到星期五6. on Monday 在星期一 7.be busy(with sth/doing sth) 忙碌于8. for example 例如 9.after lunch / work / school / class午饭后/下班后/放学后/ 下课后 10.play with sb / sth
45、和某人一块儿玩 / 用某物玩 11. 7some (用于肯定句中)any ( 用于否定句及疑问句中)一些句型1. Whats your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的学科是什么?(形容词性物主代词+favorite+ 名词, “最喜爱的 .”)sbs favorite sth 2. My favorite subject is science. 我最喜爱的学科是科学。3. Why do you / does she like science?? Because its interesting. 4. Who is your art teacher? 谁是你的美术教师?5. Wh
46、en do you have math? 你什么时候上数学?6. I have volleyball for two hours. 我打排球两个小时。 (for + 时间段)7. What subject do you like best? -I like math best.8. -Whats her favorite subject?-Her favorite subject is P.E.三、重点语法:一周名称:Sunday 星期日 Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六七年级下册英
47、语复习笔记Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一Where +be+主语+from?=Where +do/does+主语+come from?Where are you from?=Where do you come from?8Be from = come from联系动词 实义动词例:Stone is come from China.() 注:be 动词与实义动词永远不能连用。二.国家 国人 国人复数 语言 首都(the people Republics of China ) (P. R. C.)Chinese Chinese Chinese Chinese B
48、eijingCanada Canadian Canadians English, French OttawaFrance French Frenchmen French ParisJapan Japanese Japanese Japanese Tokyo(the United States of America )(U.S.A.)America American Americans English Washington.D.C.(theunited Kingdom)England Englishman Englishmen English LondonAustralia Australian Australians English Canberra三 Where does he live? He lives in Beijing.Where 对地点提问的秘诀是:一定,二改,三组合一定,确定疑问词 Where二改,将原句改为一般疑问句,将第一人称改为第二人称三组合,把前面的部分及后面部分组合四. What language does sh