1、,4 昆虫备忘录,_,部编版三年级下册语文,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
2、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
3、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,昆虫,昆虫种类繁多、形态各异，属于无脊椎动物中的节肢动物，是地球上数量最多的动物群体，在所有生物种类（包括细菌、真菌、病毒）中占了超过50%，它们的踪迹几乎遍布世界的每一个角落。人类已知的昆虫有100余万种，但仍有许多种类尚待发现。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
4、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
5、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,汪曾祺， 江苏高邮人， 1920 年3 3 月5 5 日出生，中国当代作家、散文家、戏剧家、京派作家的代表人物。 被誉为“抒情的人道主义者，中国最后一个纯粹的文人，中国最后一个士大夫。” 汪曾祺在短篇小说创作上颇有成就，对戏剧与民间文艺也有深入钻研。,主要作品： 受戒 晚饭花集 逝水 晚翠文谈 等 。,备忘录，是指能够帮
6、助记忆，简单说明主题与相关事件的图片、文字或语音资料。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
7、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
8、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,kn l f j kun chu m xi y 昆 录 凡 距 款 绸 膜 瞎 益,膜翅 益虫 瓢虫 霸王 蚂蚱 苍蝇 鞘翅 形态 丝绸 掌握 黑斑 褐色 琢磨 瞎忙 款式 咯咯作响 马铃薯,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
9、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
10、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,词语解释,琢磨：思索；考虑形象：能引起人的思想或感情活动的具体形状或姿态。本文中指相貌、样子。款款：慢慢地严丝合缝：指缝隙密合，也用来形容言行周密，没有一点儿漏洞。,有感情地朗读课文，说说作者由复眼想到了什么？介绍了几种昆虫？,蜻蜓 复眼,我从一本书上知道蜻蜓有复眼，从那以后，就一直在琢（zu）磨复眼是怎么回事。“复眼”，想必是好多小眼睛合成一个大眼
11、睛。那它怎么看东西呢？是每个小眼睛都看到一个小形象，合成一个大形象？还是每个小眼睛看到形象的一部分，合成一个完整的形象？总是琢磨不出来。（第一自然段）,“一直”“琢磨”说明“我”对昆虫的“复眼是怎么回事”这个问题产生了浓厚的兴趣，并执着地想弄清楚其中的奥秘。,一连串的疑问，照应了前文“我”“一直在琢磨复眼是怎么回事”，表现了“我”的好奇，以及对问题刨根问底的性格特点。,凡（fn）是有复眼的昆虫，视觉都很灵敏。蜻蜓就有复眼，苍蝇（yn）也有。你走近蜻蜓和苍蝇，还有一段距（j）离，它们就发现了，噌（cn）飞了。（第二自然段）,这句话是本段的中心距句，本段后面的内容都是围绕这句话来写的。,“凡是都”
12、强调了复眼的重要作用。,用蜻蜓和苍蝇的例子说明复眼的作用,破折号这里表示解释说明,瓢虫款（kun）款地落下来了，折好它的黑绸（chu）衬（chn）裙膜（m）翅，顺顺溜溜；收拢硬翅，严丝合缝。（第一自然段）,花大姐,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
13、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
14、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,北京人把瓢虫叫做“花大姐”，好名字。（第二自然段）,“花大姐”加引号，表示特定的称谓。,“花大姐”这个名字生动形象，富有童趣。“花”形象地体现了瓢虫外形的漂亮硬翅上有许多颜色鲜艳的小圆点。瓢虫形态端庄，举止稳重，“大姐”的称呼与此相吻合。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
15、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
16、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,瓢虫,朱红的、瓷漆似的硬翅,上有颜色鲜艳的小圆点,特别漂亮。圆点是有定数的,不能瞎点。小圆点,叫作“星”,有七星瓢虫、十四星瓢虫星点不同。有的瓢虫吃蚜虫
17、,是益虫;有的瓢虫吃马铃薯嫩叶,是害虫。我说,吃马铃薯嫩叶的瓢虫,你们就不能改改口味,也吃蚜虫吗?,这段从两方面来写的。一是瓢虫硬翅上圆点的情况圆点鲜艳，不同的品种圆点的数量不一样。二是瓢虫的生活习性，有的吃蚜虫有的吃马铃薯嫩叶。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
18、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
19、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,独角仙，在甲虫里可能算是最大的，从头到脚，约（yu）有两寸（cn）。它的甲壳多为深色，挺硬的，头部尖端有一只犀（x）牛一样的角。这家伙，是昆虫里的霸（b）王。独角仙的力气很大。北京隆（ln）福寺过去有独角仙卖。据说给它套上一辆泥制（zh）的小车，它拉着就走。（第二、三自然段）,独角仙,独角仙的特点：个头在甲虫里可能算是最大的；甲壳的颜色多为深色，挺硬的；头部尖端有一只犀牛一样的角
20、；力气很大。,据说给它套上一辆泥制（zh）的小车，它拉着就走。,“据说给它套上一辆泥制的小车，它拉着就走。”这样写有什么作用？ 答：用这样具体而又有趣的事例，生动形象地表现了独角仙力气大的特点，给文章增添了情趣。,蚂 蚱,河北人把尖头绿蚂蚱叫作“挂大扁儿”。我挺喜欢“挂大扁儿”这个名字。尖头蚂蚱是国画家很喜欢画的。画草虫的很少有没画过蚂蚱的。齐白石、王雪涛（to）都画过。我小时候也画过不少，因为它的形态（ti）好掌握，很好画。（第一二自然段）,“挂大扁儿”名字通俗易懂，从中可见人们对尖头绿蚂蚱的喜爱。,人们喜欢画尖头蚂蚱，一方面是因为尖头蚂蚱是草虫中的代表昆虫，而且形态好掌握；另一方面是因为大
21、家对它的喜爱。,思考并交流,大胆想象，如果有人复眼，会成什么样子？,示例：如果人有了复眼，可能会像蜻蜓和苍蝇一样，变成头顶上有两只像大电灯泡一样的眼睛的怪物。,作者对独角仙有着怎样的态度？从哪里可以看出来？,作者很喜欢这种小虫子。“它摔得很重，摔晕了”写出了作者对独角仙遭遇的关注。“这家伙，是昆虫里的霸王”，“这家伙”的称呼非常亲切，表现了作者对独角仙亲昵的态度。,主题概括,本文是昆虫备忘录的节选部分，作者用生动、诙谐的语言向我们依次介绍了蜻蜓的复眼，瓢虫、独角仙、蚂蚱的特点和习性，激发了我们，探索大自然科学奥秘的兴趣。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
22、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
23、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,复眼,猜测 怎么看东西,作用 使视觉灵敏,幻想 人长复眼,独角仙,美的名字,美的衣服,昆 虫 备 忘 录,花大姐,蚂蚱,美的动作,体型的特点,力气大,尖头绿蚂蚱,土蚂蚱,观察细致,
