1、常生物鹼之名稱及其結構（97/02/01） 編號 英文名 中文名 結構式 1 abrine 相思子鹼 NCH2HCHCOOHNHCH312 acanthoidine 去氫飛定 CH2CH2CH(CH2)3NHCHH3COH3CONHCH=NH2NH3 aconifine 烏頭芬鹼 OCH3OHHOCH2HOOCH3OCH3OAcOOCH3ONH3CH2COH3H4 aconine 烏頭原鹼 HOCH2HOOCH3OCH3OCH3OHOCH3H3CH2CNOHOHH4H5 aconitine 烏頭鹼 OCH3OHHOCH2HOOCH3OCH3OAcOOCH3ONH3CH2CH5H6 acorif
2、oline 尖石松鹼 HH3C6NHOHO17 acronycine 真香鹼 N OOCH3CH3OCH3CH378 actinidine 獼猴桃鹼 NCH3H3C89 actinodaphnine 黃肉楠鹼 NH3COHOHOO9H10 acutumine 尖防己鹼 NOOCH3OCH3CH3H3COHOOHClH1011 adhatodine 鴨嘴花定鹼 NNNHCH3COOCH31112 adlumidine 山緣草定鹼 OOONOOOCH3HH12213 adouetine X 蛇婆子鹼X NHOCHHC CH2OCHCHH3CH3CCHONHHNCHCH2CHH3CH3CCH3CH3
3、N(CH3)2HCCHO1314 agroclavine 田麥角鹼 NHNHHCH3CH31415 ajacine 洋翠雀鹼 NOCH3CH2OOCH3OHOHOCH3H3CH2COCH3ONHCOCH31516 ajaconine 洋翠雀康 OCH2HOHHCH3NHOH2CH2C1617 ajmalicine; -yohimbine 四氫蛇根鹼； -育亨賓鹼 NNOHHHHCH3HCOH3CO17318 ajmaline 芙木鹼 NNCH2CH3HHHHOHCH3OH1819 akuammicine 阿枯米辛鹼 NHCOOCH3HHCHCH3N1920 allocryptopine; -a
4、llocryptopine 別隱品鹼 NOOH3COOCH3CH3O2021 allosecurinine 別一荻鹼 OOHN2122 alstonine 鴨腳木鹼 NN+OHH CH3OH3COH2223 amabiline 倒提壺鹼 NHCH(CH3)2CHCH3OH OHOOCH223424 amphibine D 安木非賓鹼D NONHNHO OCHCH3CH2CH3ONHCHONCH3H3CCH2H3CH2CCH32425 anabasine 毒藜鹼 25NNH26 anagyrine 臭豆鹼 NNOHCH22627 anisodamine 山莨菪鹼 27N CH3 OOCHCH2O
5、HHO28 anisodine 樟鹼 N CH3 OOCCH2OHOOH29 anisotine 安尼素鹼 O29NNCOOCH3HNCH3530 anolobine 番荔枝鹼 30NHOOOHH31 anonaine 番荔枝鹼 O31NHOH32 arborinine 山柑子鹼 OO32NCH3HOCH3OCH333 arecoline 檳榔鹼 OO33NC CH3CH334 argentine 阿根廷鹼 34NNONNCOO35 aricine 馬蹄鹼 35NNOH3COHHCH3HH3COOCHH636 armepavine 亞美罌粟鹼 36NCH2OHH3COH3COCH3H37 as
6、imilobine 巴婆鹼 37NHHOHH3CO38 atropine 顛茄鹼；阿托品 38NOOCHCH2OHCH339 avicine 欓鹼 O39N+OOOCH340 (-)-baptifoline (-)-穿贗靛鹼 40NNOHOH41 -bebeerine -筒箭毒次鹼 41NCH2CH3HOCH3OOHH3CONHCH2CH3OHO742 berberine 小蘗鹼 42OON+OCH3OCH343 betonicine 通水蘇鹼 HO43N COO-H3C CH344 bicuculline 比枯枯鹼 OONOHCH3OOHO4445 bocconine 博回鹼 NOOCH3O
7、CH3OO45OH46 brucine 馬錢子鹼 ONNH3COH3COOHHHHH4647 bufothionine 蟾蜍堇鹼 NNCH3O3SOHH3C47848 bulbocapnine 空褐胺鹼 48NOOCH3HOCH3OH49 buxamine E 黃楊鹼E NH3CH3CCH3HHCH3CH3CH3CNH3H3CH4950 buxpiine 環小黃楊鹼 NH3CH3CCH2HHCH3CH3CCH3OHO5051 caffeine 咖啡鹼 ONNNNH3COCH3CH35152 calycanthine 梅鹼 NNHNCH3NHCH3HH52953 camptothecine 喜樹
8、鹼 NN OOOOHCH2CH35354 capaurimine 咖坡明鹼 NH3COH3COOH OCH3OH54H55 capsaicin 辣椒鹼 OCH3H3CCHCH=CH(CH2)4CONHCH2OHCH35556 carpaine 番木瓜鹼 ONHOHNOHHHHOH3CCH35657 cassyfiline 無根藤鹼 OONHOCH3OHH3CO57H58 catharanthine 長春花鹼 NNHCH2CH3COH3CO581059 catharine 卡擦任鹼 NHNCHOCH2CH3OCOOCH3NNH3COH3CHH3COOCHOAcOHCH2CH3H5960 ceph
9、alotaxine 三尖杉鹼 OONHHOHOCH36061 cepharanthine 頭花千藤素 ONOH3CHNH3COOOH3COCH3H6162 cernuine 垂石松鹼 NNH3CO62H HH H63 chanoclavine 麥角鹼 NHHCH2OHCH3HNHCH363H1164 chavicine 胡椒鹼 OOHCHCCHCCN64OH65 cheilanthifoline 碎紫堇鹼 OCH3OHNOO65H66 chelerythrine 白屈菜紅鹼 OON+H3COCH366OCH367 chelidonine 白屈菜鹼 OONCH3OOHOH67H68 chelil
10、utine 白屈菜黃鹼 OONH3C OCH3OCH368OCH369 chelirubine 白屈菜玉紅鹼 N+OOOOCH3OCH3691270 chimonanthine 山梅鹼 N NCH3HNNCH3H70HH71 cinchonine 辛可；雞 NNHHCHHHHO71CH272 cissampareine 錫生藤鹼 NOCH3HOCH2NOCH3H3CO OCH3HCH2CH272O73 clavatine 棒石松鹼 NOOHH3C7374 clivorine 山崗蠹吾鹼 N+OCCCHOHCH3CH2OCOCH3OCOCH3CCHCH3HO-H2C741375 cocculin
11、e 衡州烏藥鹼 75NH3COHO76 cocculolidine 木防己定鹼 NOOH3CO7677 coclaurine 烏藥鹼 NHH3COHOHO77H78 coclobine 木防己賓鹼 NH3CHOCH3OCH3NOOH3COH3CO7879 codamine 可旦民鹼 NH3COHOCH3HOCH3H3CO791480 codeine 可待因 H3COOHOHHNCH38081 colchicine 秋水仙鹼 H3COH3COH3COHNHCOCH3OOCH38182 columbamine 非洲防己鹼 N+H3COHOOCH3OCH3OH-8283 complanatine 扁
12、平石松鹼 NH3CHOHHH83H84 conessine 錐絲鹼 NCH3CH3HHHCH3NCH3H3C84H1585 coniine 毒芹鹼 NHHCH2CH2CH38586 conquinamine 康奎胺鹼 NOOHHNCH CH286H87 coptisine 黃鹼 N+OOOO8788 coreximine 種荷包牡鹼 NH3COHOOCH3OH88H89 cornigerine 角秋水仙鹼 NHCOCH3HOOCH389OOOCH390 coronaridine 冠狗牙花定鹼 NHNCOOCH3CH2CH31691 corybulbine 紫堇莖鹼 NHOH3COH3COCH3
13、OCH3H9192 corycavine corycavamine 紫堇文鹼 NOOOOCH3H3CO9293 corydaline 紫堇鹼 NH3COH3COCH3OCH3H3COH9394 corydine 紫堇定鹼 NCH3H3COHOH3COH3CO94H95 corynantheine 柯楠因鹼 NNHCHHCHCH2CH OCH3CH3COOH951796 corynoloxin(e) 紫堇星鹼 NOOOOOCH3H3C96H97 corynoxine 柯辛鹼 ONHNCHCH2CH3HCOH3COHC97OCH3H98 corysamine 刻紫堇明鹼 H3CNOOOO9899
14、corytuberine 紫堇塊莖鹼 NH3COOCH3CH3HO99OHH100 costaclavine 麥角鹼 NHNHHCH3HCH3100101 cotarnine 可他 NOOOCH3OHH3C10118102 croalbidine 響豆鹼 NHOHHHOCCH2OOCHCOCCCHH3CH3CH3CCH3OHOH102103 cryptopine 隱品鹼 NH3COCH3OH3COOO103104 cupreine 銅色樹鹼 NHOCOHHNCH CH2104H105 cuscohygrine 紅古豆鹼 NCH3NCH3CH2C CH2O105106 cyclanoline 環
15、藤酚鹼 NH3COHOCH3HOHOCH310619107 cycleanine 環藤鹼 NNOOH3COH3COOCH3OCH3CH3HHH3C107108 cyclovirobuxine D環常黃楊鹼D HCH3H3CNH3CHH3CHCH3NHCH3OH108CH3109 cytisine 雀花鹼 NNHO109110 dauricine 山豆根鹼 NH3COCH3OCH3ONH3COH3COCH3OHH110H111 decodine 德考定鹼 NOHOHHHHOOCH2CH2OCH311120112 delavaine 地容鹼 OOH3CONCH3OCH3O112OCH3113 de
16、lcosine 硬飛燕草次鹼 OHCH2OCH3OCH3OHOHOHNOCH3H3CH2C113H114 dendrobine 石斛鹼 NOHHHOHHH3CCH3H3CCH3114115 dendroxine 石斛醚鹼；石斛星鹼 HCH3NOOOCH3H3C115H116 -dichroine 黃常山鹼甲 ONNNOCH2OHH116H21117 dictamnine 白鮮鹼 ONOCH3117118 dioscorine 薯蕷鹼 ONCH3OCH3118119 disinomenine 雙青藤鹼 H3COOHOOCH3NCH3OCH3NCH3OHOCH3O119120 domesticin
17、e 南天竹種鹼 NH3COHO CH3OO120H121 echinatine 德草鹼 CO COHCHCH3H3CCH CH3OHNOHCH2O121H122 echinopsine 頭鹼 NOCH312222123 echitamine 雞骨常山鹼 N+NCOOCH3HOH2CHCH3CHCH3H OH123124 edulinine 加錫彌果鹼 NOCH3OCH2COHCCH3OHCH3CH3H124125 elatine 高硬飛燕草鹼 OOCH2NOOCH3COOOCH3OCH3H3CONOCH3H3CH2C125H126 eleagnine 胡頹子鹼 NNHH CH3126127 e
18、lymoclavine 野麥鹼 NHNHHCH3CH2OH12723128 ephedrine 麻黃鹼 CHHOCCH3HNCH3H128129 ergocornine 麥角柯鹼 HNNCH3ONHONNOOHCH3H3COCH3H3CHHHH129130 ergocristine 麥角克鹼 HNNHCH3ONHONNOOHCH3H3COH130H131 ergokryptine 麥角隱亭鹼 HNNHCH3ONHONNOOHCH3H3COCH3H3CH131132 ergometrine 麥角新鹼 HNNCH3ONCH3CH2OHH132H133 ergosine 麥角生鹼 HNNCH3OHN
19、ONONOHOCH3CH3HHH3C13324134 ergotamine 麥角胺 HNNCH3OHNONOH3CNOHOHH134135 erysovine 桐文鹼 NH3COHOH3CO135136 evodiamine 吳茱萸鹼 NNNOH3CH136H137 -fagarine -崖椒鹼 NOCH3OCH3O137138 fawcettiine 法式石松鹼 NOAcHOHH3C138139 fetidine 非替定鹼 NOCH3OCH3H3CNCH3H3COHOH3COOCH3OCH3OHH13925140 frangufoline 歐鼠鹼 OCH3CH3HNOHNOH3CH3CONH
20、3CCH3NH140141 frangulanine 歐鼠鹼 OCH3CH3HNOHNOH3CH3CONH3CCH3H3CH3CH2CNH141142 gagaminine 籮摩米 CH3HOOHOHCH3OHOCH3ONOO142143 gambirine 黑兒鹼 NHNOHHCH3HOCH3OOCH3HH143144 gentialutine 歐膽鹼 NH3CHO14426145 gentianaine gentiocrucine 天山膽鹼 OOO145NH2H146 gentiatibetine 西藏膽鹼 NOOHCH3146147 gentioflavine 膽黃鹼 NHOOHCOH3
21、C147148 germerine 計默任鹼 NOOCH3H3COHH3COHHOOCH3OHOHOHOHCH3HHHHCH3148OHCH2CH3149 glaucine 海罌粟鹼 NH3COH3CO CH3H3COOCH3H149150 glaudine 粉罌粟鹼 NOOOCH3HHH3COH3COH3CO15027151 gramine 禾草鹼 NHNCH3CH3151152 graveoline 芸香鹼 NOOOCH3152153 haemanthidine 網球花定鹼 OONOHOHOCH3HHOH153154 harmaline 駝篷鹼 NHNCH3H3CO154155 harri
22、ngtonine 粗榧鹼 OONOCH3OOOHOHCH3CH3OH3CO155H156 hasubanonine 花鹼 OOCH3H3CONOCH3OCH3CH315628157 hayatidine 海牙剔定鹼 NCH3H3COHOCH2NH3CH3CO OOCH3OCH2HH157158 heliotrine 天芥菜鹼 NHOOOOHH3COCH3H3CCH3158H159 hernandezine 鸐式唐松草鹼 NCH2H3COCH3OCH3OCH3OCH3NCH2CH3H3COOOH159H160 hernandifoline stephisoferuline汝鹼 OOH3COHOOCH3HOOCH3OCH3NHHO16029161 hippeastrine 小星蒜鹼 OOONOH3CHOHHH161162 hirsutine 硬毛鈎藤鹼 NHNCH2CH3CHOCH3H3COOHH162163 holarrhenine 止瀉木 NH3CNH3CCH3OHCH3CH3163HH164 hordenine 大麥芽鹼 CH2CH2N(CH3)2OH164165 hovenine A 枳椇鹼A OCH3CH3HNOHNOH3CH3CONH3CHH3CH3CH2CNH165166 hygrine 古豆鹼 NCH2CCH3CH3O16630
