1、1写作热点字、词、句“升级”1)有：The chiefreasonfor thephenomenon has threepoints.Trafficis a serious problem, one ofthe reasons is that Beijinghas over ten million people.There are manystudents preparefor the entranceexams for graduate schools.However,everything has its black side.There are manythings must be don
2、eto deal with energy crisis.2)表明：As is demonstrated / illustrated/ shown/ described/depicted/ betrayed in the cartoons,As canbeclearly seen from thecartoon,many youngchildren try every means to shirktheirresponsibility to lookafter their old parents, whichis anevil cancerin our society.3)批评：Through
3、this picture, thedrawer condemns/ denounces/ criticizes/reproaches thosewhomaximize their profit at the cost of the environment.4)赞扬：Thedrawer of the picturethinks highly of/ turns upthe thumbs to the cultural exchangebetween Chinaandthe rest of the world.5)有原因：This phenomenon canbe attributed to th
4、e social trendnowadays.The reasonlies in the moral declinein our society.Part of the reasoncanbe tracedto the maltreatment hereceived duringhis childhood.The increase(change / failure / success) inis due to / attributable to the fact that. 6)体现：That is the reasonwhy we classify art as “classic“, “mo
5、dern“ and“postmodern“, eachembodyingthe character ofits period.This proposalreflects the interests anddemands of thedevelopingcountries.7)通过：Theplan must go through several stages.Effective measures should betaken andlaws bepassedto protect our environment.8)发生：A lot of things have happenedduringthe
6、 over 20years of reform andopeningup in China.Many difficulties andhardshipswill arise in the courseof ourdevelopment.From TV we canknow what is going onin the world.9)发挥：Now we have every opportunity to bring ourtalents into full play.More women shouldbe encouraged to contributeto the development o
7、four society.Weshould give full playto collective wisdom.10)等于：Theydont realize that maltreating their old parentsnow is equalto their ownchildrenmaltreating them when theyare old.Adoring thesports stars suchas Beckham now is nothingmore thanthe adorationof politicalstars in the past.His reply amoun
8、ts to arefusal.Polluting ourenvironment is thesame as suicide.211)开展：Weshouldcarryout criticism andself-criticism. /It is necessaryto launcha campaign to educatepeopleto conserve our resources.12)应该做：It is high time that theauthorities andthe ordinarypeoplerealized theseriousness ofthisproblem andca
9、me up with some measures to solve it.It is imperative that youngpeoplestop adoringthe stars andconcentrate on their studies.13)实现：I firmly believe that as longas I make unremitting efforts my dreams will come true oneday.She realized her ambition ofbecoming anactress.People understress tend to actua
10、lize their ownpersonal worththe very aimof a human life.He hopesto achieve all his aims soon.14)实行：In order toimprove the competenceof state-owned enterprises,the central government hasimplemented aseries ofreforms, among which is cutting downthe staff.Wenow institute an eight-hour working day.15)使：
11、It is about time we madeefforts to reducetraffic accidentsand made our roadssafer.Doing part-time jobs canbroadenourhorizons andenable us to gain new knowledge.16)完成：By looking forward,we can make plans andthendo ourbest to accomplish them. /Theyhave finally fulfilled their wishes.17)像：It soundslike
12、 somebody is knockingon the door.The twosisters are very much alike.Just as the old saying goes,“Practice makes perfect”, so we have to listen, speak, read and write morein order to acquire English.18)重视：All the parties concernedshould attachgreat importance to theseriousness ofthis problem.A lot of
13、 attentionhas beenpaidto the educationof the young.He didnt take the matter seriously.19)负责：Thegovernment is responsible for themoral declinein our society.Therefore it is the dutyofthe government to dosomething to reverse this trend.She is very conscientiousin her work.20)引起：Some wild animals can c
14、auseserious illnesses.What hesaid arousedsuspicion.Theincreased demand gave rise to the over fishing in the world.The interactions betweencountries resulted in thebetter understanding of eachother.21)主张：While we advocate competition, we cant ignore cooperation.Weare ofthe opinion that22)变化：There has
15、beena tremendouschange in thenumber offish between 1900and1995.3Great changes have taken place in peoples minds as to what to expect of thesociety.Hehad altered a great deal himself.23)表示：Wewish to convey to you ourhearty congratulations.The government has indicatedthat it intends to cuttaxes.The ab
16、ove-mentionedpicture reveals a common yet serious problem in oursociety.24)出现：During rushhours,millions of cars appear onthe crowdedroads.Withmanyfamily tutors emerging, more andmore families want to have at least onetutor.25)处理，解决：The dockers refused to handle imports from the U.S. / solve/ tackle/
17、 deal with/ cope with/ put an endtothe problem.26)采取（措施）：People from all walks of life shouldtake common actions to plant more trees andflowers so asto improve our living conditions.If we want a bright future, we have to take stepsnow.Drastic measures should be taken to meet thepsychological and emo
18、tional needsof collegestudents.27)成为：What makes theworld develop so fast andbecome so civilized andmodern?A rather skinny,spotty adolescent hadturned into aconfident presentableyoung man.28)会，倾向于：People tend to put on weight after giving up cigarettes because they turn to snacks as a substitute.I st
19、rongly incline to theview that29)坚持：Weshouldstrengthenlegislation to protect therights of theunderprivileged, andthen theirliving conditions will be greatly improved.Wemust enhance combat preparedness.30)经受：For the first time, we have to experience defeat.The societyhas undergonesome major changes i
20、n thelast two decades.31)反驳：Thearguer may beright about, but heseems to neglect (fail) tomention (take intoaccount)the fact that.As opposed to (Contrary to) widely (commonly / generally) held (accepted) belief (ideas / views),Ibelieve (argue) thatThere is an element of truth in this argument (statem
21、ent), but it ignores a deeper and more basic (important/ essential) fact (reason)that.Logical (Valid / Sound)as this argument seems andI wholeheartedlyagree with it, it appearsinsignificant (absurd)whenis taken into consideration(account).On thesurface (At first thought), it (this) may seem asound(a
22、n attractive) suggestion(solution / idea), but by careful weighing on the mind (on closer analysis / on second thought), wefindthat 32)比较，对比：4The advantages of B outweigh any benefit we gained from (carry more weight than those of / aremuchgreater than)A.33）给出结论：From what has beendiscussedabove (Tak
23、ing intoaccount all thesefactors /Judging from all evidence offered), we may safely draw (reach / come to / arrive at) the conclusionthatThere is no easy (immediate / effective) solution (approach / answer / remedy) to the problem of, but might be useful(helpful / beneficial).Unless there is a commo
24、n realization of (general commitment to), it is very likely (the chancesaregood) thatIt is hoped (suggested / recommended) that great (continuous / persistent / sustained / corporate) efforts shouldbe made to control (check/ halt / promote) the growth(increase / rise) ofTo reverse (check / control)
25、the trend (tendency) is not a light task (no easy job), and it requires (demands / involves/ entails) a differentstate ofmind towards (attitudetowards / outlook on)二替换法a)越来越多的more andmorea growing/an increasingnumber ofb)也许perhapsit is perhapsthe case thatc)谁逐渐意识到gradually knowsb. hasrecently come t
26、o realize sth.d)帮助helpassist sb.with sthaid assist sb.to dosth. assist sb. in doingsth.e)谁谢谢谁的帮助sb.thanksb. for the helpsb.acknowledge with thanks thehelp ofsb.f)相同的sameidenticalg)支持supportside with, back, holduph)尽力去做什么try to do sth.try every means to dosth. strive to dosth.endeavor todo sth. make
27、every endeavor todo sth.i)最新的、一连串的newestupdatedstream of newsj)使从事于，使忙于bebusyin doing/with sth.engage ink)拒绝refusereject, repell)给谁权利begiven therightsb.be entitled to sth.m)不应该做什么，应该做什么shouldnot dosth., shoulddosth. instead of doing, we shouldn)遵守规则obeythe rulesobserve the regulationso)建议suggest, ad
28、viseproposethat sb. (should)dosth.p)谈到、涉及到talk about sth.touchsth. whenit comes toq)准时的on timepunctualr)非常地veryextremely,remarkably,quites)重要的（时期）at animportant periodat a critical period crucialindispensablet)把放在第一位putsth. firstgive priority to sth.u)获得一个好工作get a good jobv)对满意的besatisfied withw)悲伤s
29、adnessx)使忙碌be busywithy)勤奋的hardworkingz)透彻的研究deepstudy5aa)前景、未来futurebb)数据的增加increasecc)不能做什么cannot do sth.dd)不同的原因different reasonsee)喜欢做某事like doing sth.ff)举例来说for examplegg)我认为I thinkI argue/assume/claim/hold/insist/maintain I am ofthe opinion/view I cling to theidea thathh)大多数人most peopleii)使某人怎
30、么样make sb.jj)我相信I believekk) sb.can/should/must三写长法1也许perhaps it is perhapsthe case that2. 谁逐渐意识到gradually know sb. hasrecently come to realize sth.3. 尽力去做什么try to dosth. tryvery hardto do sth. tryevery means to do sth. strive to dosth.endeavor to dosth. make every endeavor todo sth.4.不应该做什么，应该做什么sh
31、ouldnot dosth., shoulddosth. instead of doing, we should5建议suggest, advise proposethat sb. (should)do sth.6谈到、涉及到talk about sth. touchsth. when it comes to7非常地very extremely,remarkably,quite，strictly8重要的（时期）at an important period at acritical period at a crucial periodat an indispensable period9不同的原
32、因different reasons diverse causes10举例来说for example acase in pointis that aninstance cited often is that11我认为I think I argue/assume/claim/hold/insist/maintain I amof the opinion/view I clingto the idea that12.大多数人most people themajority of people13我相信I believe I holdto thebelief that14.sb.can/should/
33、must It is possible/necessary/imperative that15.知道knowbe awareof16因为because in that17.最后at last eventually18.然而but nevertheless19.如果if provided that providing that oncondition that supposing20.各行各业的人 peoplefrom all walks of life常用表达法归纳升级认为：claim;believe;suppose;assume;suggest;maintain(正式);argue hold
34、the opinionthatbeconvinced that as far as I amconcerned sofar as my personal idea goes6然而：nevertheless;however;but conversely;on the contrary;in contrast;whereas重要：be ofconsiderablesignificance;significant;vital;essential;critical; play a key role;shouldbetaken seriously;importanceshouldbe attachedt
35、o;indispensable越来越：increasing;increasingly;growing;in growing numbers多的：millions uponmillions of;numerous;plenty of;vast majority of;好的：outstanding;splendid;excellent;fantastic;amazing;competitive;of high quality;of first class优点：merit;advantage;ones strong suit;strongpoint;virtue缺点：disadvantage;fla
36、w;drawback;shortcoming;blemish;defect;demerit关于：concerning A比B好： A is superior to B; the advantage ofA outweighs that of B;B pales inwhen compared with A;A holdmore lasting significancethan B兴趣：apealing;attractive;A exert tremendous fascinationon B非常：amazingly;extremely;extraordinarily;unbelievably;
37、exceedingly;incredibly英语作文常用的替换词1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable, excellent,outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful,unfavorable, poor,adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有beless impressive替换eg.An army of college stude
38、ntsindulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/ boys orkilling time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,asa result,they findtheir academic recordsareless impressive.4.(an army of, an oceanof, a seaof, a multitude of ,ahost of, many,if not most)替换many.注：用m
39、any,if notmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harborthe ideathat.同理用most, if notall ,替换most.5: aslice of, quiet a few , several替换some6:harborthe idea that, take the attitude that,holdthe view that, it is widely sharedthat,it isuniversally acknowledged that) 替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that
40、)7:affair,business ,matter替换thing8: shared代common9.reaphuge fruits 替换 get many benefits10:formy part ,from my ownperspective替换in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing替换more andmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg. sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasi
41、ngly popular with the advancement ofsth.12.little if anything,或little or nothing替换hardly13beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very16.hardly necessary,hardlyinevitable .替换unnecessary,avoidable17.sthappealsto sb, sth exerts
42、a tremendous fascinationon sb替换sbtake interest in / sb.be interested in18.captureones attention 替换attract ones attention.719.facet,demension,sphere 代aspect20.beindicative of ,be suggestive of,be fearful of代indicate, suggest ,fear21.give rise to, leadto, result in, trigger替换cause.22.There areseveral
43、reasons behind sth替换reasons forsth23.desire替换want.24.pourattention into替换payattention to25.bear in mindthat替换remember26.enjoy,possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)27.interaction替换communication28.frownon sth替换be against ,disagree with sth29.toname only a few,asan example替换for example, for instance30.next to
44、/ virtually impossible,替换nearly/ almost impossible英语作文中必备的替换精髓词汇1.important =crucial (extremely important), significant(amount or effectlarge enough to beimportant)mon=universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous,it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample (enough andusuallyextra), plentiful(eno
45、ugh for peoples needsand wants)4.stick=adhere,cling(holdon something tightly )5.neglect=ignore.(difference:neglect means someone hasnot paid enough attention to something;ignore means noattention.)6.near=adjacent (two things next to eachother), adjoin(thesame as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman,
46、 old-fashioned),seek(if you seek sth,you tryto obtain it.FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact andaccuratein all details), exact(correct inevery detail)9.vague =obscure(unknown or known byonly a few people)10.top=peak, petitor =rival, opponent (especially in sports andpolitics)12.blame=condemn
47、(if youcondemn something, you sayit is very badand unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint (means looking at anevent or situation in aparticular way)14.fame=prestige (describe thosewho areadmired), reputation15.build=erect (you can erectsomething as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult =hum
48、iliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble(complain something ina bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important andgreat in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate meansyou make pain orsufferings lessintense or severe)20.force=coer
49、cesinto(coerce means you make someone do somethings/he doesnot want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger thanit really is)plex=intricate (if something is intricate, it often hasmany small parts anddetails)23.lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary,thereis noonenear him/her24.small=minuscule (very small), minute25.praise=extol (stronger than praise),compliment (polite andpolitical)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduou
