1、1. Whats the matter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache 后背痛5. enough【形容、副词 】足够的/ 地 good enough 足够好,6. lie down 躺下, lie 躺,躺
2、着,过去式 lay;lie 说谎,过去式 lied7. maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be,是情态动词+be 的结构,意为“ 可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.8. sound like+名词代词和从句:It sounds like you dont know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词, “听起来,好像”,The music sounds nice.9. need 需要,实义动词 need+名词,需要某物;need
3、to do sth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Your dirty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车11. agree 同意,赞同;同意做某事12. trouble 问题,麻烦 ;have trouble (in) doing sth. 。13. right away=right now=at once,意为。14. advice 不可数名词 劝告,
4、建议,向 征求意见 give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议; advise 动词 advise sb. to do sth. advise sb. doing sth .15. exercise 动词意为锻炼16. hurt 及物动词,使疼痛,受伤, 不及物动词,(部位)疼。 His leg hurt badly.17. clean 【动词】清洁 cleaner 意为清洁工18. hit (用手或器具)打;击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back 打某人的头、鼻子、后背,on
5、用在所打较硬的部位;hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子,in 用在所打较软的部位。19. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了、做某事,强调状态;His grandpa was used to country life.Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.20. free 形容词空闲的 free time;免费的 the drink is for free;自由的 I want to become a free bird. free【动词】
6、使解脱,得到自由 He could not free his arm.21. run out 用完,用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 物 sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。 人 sb. run out of 物 sth人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险23. the i
7、mportance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English. importance n. 重要(性), important adj.重要的, unimportant adj.不重要的24. decision 【 名词】决定;抉择;25. be in the control of 掌管,管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of control 无法控制,无法管理 be under
8、 control 被控制住,在控制之中26. mind 意为意见;介意27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事,give up (playing) computer games;give up 后可接名词、代词和动词 ing 形式,也可不接,如 Never give up easily.二、重要短语1. have a cold 感冒 8. think about思考2. have a stomachache 肚子痛 9. be interested in sth.对某事感兴趣3. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 10. lose ones life 丧生
9、4. shout for help 呼救 11. save ones life 挽救某人生命5. expect (sb.) to do sth.期待某人做某事 12. take a risk=take risks 冒险6. to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是 13. cut off 切断7. thanks to 幸亏 14. keep on doing sth.继续做某事三、重点语法反身代词【用法】1. 可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如:Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves
10、 very well.2. 可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如: She isnt quite herself today.3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week.4. 用在某些固定短语当中。如: look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自学enjoy oneself 玩得高
11、兴,过得愉快help oneself to sth 请自用(随便吃/ 喝些). hurt oneself 摔伤自己say to oneself 自言自语 leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下buy oneself sth.给自己买东西 introduce oneself 介绍自己【提醒】1. 反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。 如:我自己能完成作业。(误)Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myse
12、lf.2. 反身代词表示“ 某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的(东西)”时,须要用 ones own.如:我用我自己的蜡笔画画。(误)Im drawing with myself crayons. (正) Im drawing with my own crayons.【练习】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now.2. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look after_ very wel
13、l.4. My cat can find food by_ .5. Help _to some beef, boys.(help oneself to:尽情享受)6. Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday afternoon.7. We can finish our homework by_ .8. The blind girl lost_ in the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _ to us ?10. Bill wants to teach_ French from now on.一 词
14、汇分类:(Vocabulary ) 1. 表示身体各部位的词有: head 头 neck 颈部 back 后背 leg 腿 arm 手 hand 手 foot 脚 nose 鼻子 eye 眼睛ear 耳朵 mouth 嘴 tooth 牙齿 stomach 胃 (注意 foot 的复数形式为 feet,tooth的复数形式为 teeth) 2. 表示生病或不适的名词有: a cold 感冒 headache 头痛 toothache 牙痛 stomachache 胃痛 fever 发烧 backache 后背痛sore throat 咽部疼痛 3. 表示身体感觉的形容词有: tired 累的 t
15、hirsty 口渴的 hungry 饿的 stressed out 紧张的,有压力的 4. 医生 dentist牙医 二 目标语言(主要句型) (Target Language) 1. Whats the matter ? 怎么了?2. I have a headache . 我头疼。 3. You should go to bed . 你应该上床了。 4. Thats a good idea . 那倒是个好主意。 或 That sounds like a good idea . 听起来是个好主意。 5. I have a sore back . 我后背疼。 6. I hope you fee
16、l better soon . 我希望你很快会 感觉好些。 7. Thats too bad . 太糟了。8. He has a stomachache . 他胃疼。 9. He shouldnt eat anything for 24 hours . 他 24 小时内不应该吃任何东西。 10. She has a toothache . 她牙疼 11. She should see a dentist . 她应该去看牙医。 12. Im not feeling well . 我感觉不好。四. 重点难点分析: 1. How to talk about our health .问某人哪儿不舒服。
17、 When we are not feeling well , we often go to see the doctor . The doctor will ask : Whats wrong (with you) ? Whats the matter (with you) ? Whats your trouble ? Or What happens to you ? 和(Is there) anything wrong with you ?都表示“你怎么了” 。叙述病情。 There is something wrong with my toot 我的牙出问题了。 Doctor , Im
18、not feeling well 我感觉不好,医生 I feel terrible . 我感觉糟透了。 I feel very ill . 我感觉病得很重。 This place hurts . (Ive got a pain here 我这个地方疼 My leg hurts . 我腿疼。 I dont feel like eating . 我不想吃东西。I have a cold . 我感冒了。 I have a fever . 我发烧了。 I have a headache . 我头疼。 处置或提出建议: 1)Open your mouth , please . 张开嘴。 I want t
19、o take your temperature . 我想测测你的体温。2)Take this medicine three times a day . 这个药一天吃三次。 3) Take three pills before you go to bed . 睡前服用三片。 4) Youd better stay in bed till tomorrow . 最好卧床休息到明天。 5) Drink lots of water and have a good rest . 多喝水,好好休息。 6) You should lie down and rest . 卧床多休息。 7) You shoul
20、d drink hot tea with honey . 你应该喝加蜂蜜的热茶。 8) You should see a dentist . 你应该去看牙医。9) You should go to bed early . 你应该早点上床(休息) 。 2. 关于情态动词 should 1) 情态动词 should 表“建 议、应该”,其否定形式为 shouldnt . 它用于所有人称。在其后应为动词原形。 You should wait a little more . 你应该再多等一会儿。 He should tell me about it . 他应该告诉我这件事。 2) 在表示要求、命令时,
21、语气由 should(应该) 、had better(最好) 、must(必须)逐渐加强。在本单元主要是表建议“应当”或“应该”。 3. have a cold 感冒,还可以说 get a cold . 我得了重感冒: I have a very bad cold . 在这里 cold 是名词,因此前边可以加冠词“a”、有时也可以说:I have got a very bad cold . 或:I have had a very bad cold . 4. P8 . He shouldnt eat anything for 24 hours . 他不应在 24 小时内吃任何东西。 在这里因为是
22、否定句,因而不用 something,而用 anything,同 some 和 any 的区别一样,something 用于肯定句中,而anything 用于否定或疑问句中,如: Theres something wrong with him . 他出问题 了,或他病了 Is there anything I can help ?我能 帮忙吗? 又如:Do you have any brothers ? 你有兄弟吗? I have some good friends . 我有一些朋友。 I never have any fun . 我从没什么乐趣。 never 是否定词,因此我们用 any,不
23、用 some 5.Whats the matter with you ? 你怎么了? with 是个介词,后边可以跟名词或代词。 Whats the matter with Sonja ? Sonja 怎么了? 6.I am not feeling well . feel well well 表示“好” ,这里不用“good”。 7.Shes tired . 她很累。 tired 是个形容词,可以说 feel tired 感到很累,或说get tired. She feels tired. 或 She gets tired . 8.Traditional Chinese doctors bel
24、ieve we need a balance of cooling yin and hot yang to be healthy . 传统中医认为我们需要通过阴阳调和来保持健康。 其中 a balance of平衡 keep a balance of 保持一 个平衡 如 keep a balance of nature 保持自然(生态)平衡。 be healthy,keep healthy,stay healthy 都是保持健康的意思。 healthy 是个形容词,其名词形式为 health . 9. on the other hand 另一方面。 经常与 on (the) one hand
25、一起连用。表示一方面另一方面。 如: On one hand we should study hard , on the other hand we should keep healthy . 我们一方面要努力学习,另一方面应该保持身体健康。 10 too much 和 too many 都表示许多。too much 后接不可数名词,如 water , money 等。 too many 后接可数名词的复数,如students , flowers lives 是名词 life 的复数形式。 11. Its important to eat a balanced diet . 吃(营养)平衡的饮食是很重要的。 balanced 在此处是形容词,表示“平衡的”。 It 是形式主语,真正的主语是“to eat a balanced diet”,但因主语太长,为了句子平衡,将主语用 it 代替,这是 it 的又一功能。 12.Im not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment .1)用于现在时态中,意思为“此刻”,如: I am busy at the moment . 我此刻很忙2)用于过去时中,表示“当时 ”,如: I was busy at the moment . 我当时很忙