1、9B unit 2 知识点1. Who do you think is the greatest people in history, Eddie?1) I/we think 和 do you think 是英语中的重要句型，其后多接宾语从句。若后接的宾语从句要表达否定意义时，通常将否定转移到主句的谓语动词之上。I dont think you are right.2) I/we think 和 do you think 也可用作插入语。do you think 做插入语时已经采用了疑问语序所以其后的句式要采用正常语序。Who do you think is the most hard wor
2、king person in your class?翻译：我认为你在家自己教孩子并不明智。3) in history 在历史上2. Ive never heard of him.hear of 听说hear, hear about, hear of, hear from1 hear 作为行为动词，意为听见，hear sb do sth 听见某人做了某事；hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事。Hear sb do sth 用于被动语态时，be heard to do sth2 Hear about 听到关于某事物的消息3 Hear of sb/sth 听到或者知道某人或某物的情
3、况4 Hear from sb=receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信3. He is an inventor. He invented my favourite food.Invent v 发明，创造，其名词形式为 invention， inventorInvent, make, discover,findinvent 意思是发明,本来没有的东西,发明出来.如 Who invented the lamp? 谁发明了灯?make 表示制造,做如 Please make a written declaration of all the goods youve broug
4、ht with you.请将你随身携带的全部货物写一份书面申报单。discover 意思是发现,是本来存在但是人们不知道的东西被发现了.如:Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥伦布于 1492 年发现了美洲。Scientists are now trying to discover if this is possible.科学家们正在探索这是否可能。find 意思是找到,本来丢了的东西重新出现.如 Will you find me a file?; Will you find a file for me?你替我找一把锉刀来好吗?“If you find a
5、ny mistake, please correct it.“如发现有错,请你改正。 “4. South African, a fighter for the rights of black Africans all his life.1) African adj 非洲的，非洲人的，n.非洲人 复数 Africans 国民变复数的方式：中日不变，英法变，其余后面 s 添。Chinese, Japanese 复数不变 Frenchman/Frenchwoman 变为Frenchmen/Frenchwomen2) Fighter 斗士，动词为 fightfight for 为而斗争 fight a
6、gainst 与作斗争 fight over 因而打斗 fight back 反击，克制 fight down 忍住，抑制 fight off 击退 fight out 通过斗争解决（争端）fight shy of 避开 make a fight of it (put up a fight)进行到底fight with (v.+prep.)1.用(某种武器) 与(某人)交战 ; 用(某种方式、手段)反对(某人) fight or oppose sb/sth using (weapons or other means)fight with sth Now, we fight with guns.
7、现在,我们用枪打仗。They fought with bows and arrows.他们用弓箭作战。fight sb/sth with sth The man fought his attacker with a stick.那人用棍子打跑了偷袭者。We can fight evil with good.我们能够靠正义战胜邪恶。2.与争斗 fight against fight with sb Try to stop the children from fighting with each other.快把打架的孩子拉开。Have you been fighting with your br
8、other again?你又跟弟弟打架了吧?They had to fight with a force twice their number.他们不得不同两倍于他们的敌人作战。3.联盟作战 fight with help offight with sb In World War Two, the Americans fought with the Britain and French against the Germans.二战中美国联合英、法两国对德作战。3) all ones life 某人一生5. The first one to do sth 第一个做某事的人6. Armstrong
9、 joined the navy in 1949 and served as a pilot for three years.1) 辨析 join, take part in, attendjoin 多指参加某个组织，成为其中一员，其有两种用法：指加入某个党派，团体，组织等，成为其成员之一，意为参军，入团，入党等。和某人一道做某事，join sb in doing sthtake part in 指参加群众性的活动、会议、劳动、旅游等，往往指参加者具有积极的态度，起一份作用，有时可与 join in 互换。attend 出席，参加，主要以观众或听众身份参加。2) serve，服务，服役，名词，
10、serviceServe sb as sth 为某人当。 。 。 。 Serve sb with sth 将饭菜端上桌7. Way 短语总结by the way 顺便说一下 in a way 在某种程度上Across the way 路对面，街对面 all the way 一路上，自始至终In ones way 挡道 find ones way out of 设法走出，摆脱Fight ones way 奋斗前进 find ones way into 设法感到、进入Force ones way 挤、冲出去 no way 没门Push ones way 挤，冲出去 follow ones way=
11、have ones way 随心所欲地做8. Control 控制 beyond control 难以控制 in control of 处于控制地位out of control 失去控制的 under control 被控制的9. In 1966, he went into space as command pilot of Gemini 8. He and David Scott managed to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space.(P22,lines9-12)1966 年，他作为“ 双子座 8 号” 宇宙飞
12、船的飞行指挥进入太空。他和戴维 .斯科特成功地将两个航天器在太空首次交会对接知识点：manage 的用法1）完成(困难的事) ；勉力完成eg: In spite of his disappointment, he managed a weak smile. 尽管他很失望，他还是勉强露出一丝淡淡的微笑。2）manage to do 成功做某事eg: We managed to get to the airport in time.我们设法及时赶到了机场。3）manage with/without sb/sth 能解决( 问题)；应付(困难局面等)eg: I dont know how she m
13、anages on her own with four kids.我真不知道她一个人是怎么养活她那四个孩子的。10. Order名词1) 顺序，秩序 in order 依次 in good order 秩序良好2) 订货，订货单3) 命令动词4) 定制，订购5) 开处方，开药，叮嘱病人11. Cutshort 缩短Cut down 砍倒，削减 cut in 插嘴，插队 cut off 切断，隔绝，断绝Cut out 减去，关掉 cut up 切碎 cut sth into sth 把某物切成某物12. pride 自豪 take pride in 以。 。 。 。为自豪形容词 proud be proud of=take pride in
