1、Abductor digiti minimi 小指展肌abductor digiti minimi 小趾展肌 abductor hallucis 拇展肌 Abductor pollicis brevis 拇短展肌Abductor pollicis longus 拇长展肌Adductor brevis 短收肌adductor hallucis 拇收肌Adductor longus 长收肌Adductor magnus 大收肌Adductor pollicis 拇收肌Agonist 原动肌Antagonist 拮抗肌Biceps brachii 肱二头肌Biceps femoris 股二头肌Bra
2、chialis 肱肌Brachioradialis 肱桡肌Coracobrachialis 喙肱肌Deltoid 三角肌Diaphragm 膈Dorsal interossei (4) 骨间背侧肌dorsal interosseous muscles 骨间背侧肌 Erector spinae 竖脊肌Erector spinae 竖脊肌Extensor carpi radialis brevis 桡侧腕短伸肌Extensor carpi radialis longus 桡侧腕长伸肌Extensor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕伸肌Extensor digiti minimi 小指伸肌ext
3、ensor digitorum brevis 趾短伸肌 Extensor digitorum 指伸肌extensor hallucis brevis 拇短伸肌 Extensor indicis 示指伸肌Extensor pollicis longus 拇长伸肌Facial muscles 面肌Fascia 筋膜Fixators 固定肌Flexor carpi radialis 桡侧腕屈肌Flexor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕屈肌Flexor digiti minimi brevis 小指短屈肌flexor digiti minimi brevis 小趾短屈肌 flexor digit
4、orum brevis 趾短屈肌 Flexor digitorum longus 趾长屈肌Flexor digitorum profundus 指深屈肌Flexor digitorum superficialis 指浅屈肌flexor hallucis brevis 拇短屈肌 Flexor pollicis longus 拇长屈肌Gastrocnemius 腓肠肌Gluteus maximus 臀大肌Gluteus medius 臀中肌Gluteus minimus 臀小肌Gracilis 股薄肌hypothenar 小鱼际Iliacus 髂肌Iliopsoas 髂腰肌Infraspinatu
5、s 冈下肌Intercostales externi 肋间外肌Intercostales interni 肋间内肌Intercostales intimi 肋间最内肌Latissimus dorsi 背阔肌Levator scapulae 肩胛提肌longus capitis 头长肌 longus colli 颈长肌Lumbocostal triangle 腰肋三角 lumbrical muscle 蚓状肌 Lumbricales (4) 蚓状肌Masseter 咬肌Masticatory muscles 咀嚼肌Muscles of foot 足肌Muscles of hip 髋肌Muscle
6、s of leg 小腿肌Muscles of thigh 大腿肌Nasalis 鼻肌Obliquus externus abdominis 腹外斜肌Obliquus internus abdominis 腹内斜肌 Obturator externus 闭孔外肌Obturator internus 闭孔内肌Opponens digiti minimi 小指对掌肌Opponens pollicis 拇对掌肌Oral group 口周围肌Orbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌Palmar interossei (3) 骨间掌侧肌Palmaris longus 掌长肌Pectineus 耻骨肌P
7、ectoralis major 胸大肌 Pectoralis minor 胸小肌 Peronei 胫骨肌Peroneus brevis 腓骨短肌 Peroneus longus 腓骨长肌 Piriformis 梨状肌Plantar interosseous muscles 骨间足底肌 plantaris 跖肌 Popliteus 腘肌Pronator quadratus 旋前方肌Pronator teres 旋前圆肌Psoas major 腰大肌Psoas major 腰大肌 Psoas minor 腰小肌Psoas minor 腰小肌Quadratus femoris 股方肌Quadratu
8、s lumborum 腰方肌Quadriceps femoris 股四头肌Rectus abdominis 腹直肌Rectus femoris 股直肌Rhomboideus (major and minor) 大、小菱形肌 Sartorius 缝匠肌Semimembranosus 半膜肌 Semitendinosus 半腱肌 Serratus anterior 前锯肌Serratus posterior (superior and inferior )上、下后锯肌Soleus 比目鱼肌Splenius 夹肌Subscapularis 肩胛下肌Supinator 旋后肌Supraspinatus
9、 冈上肌Synergist 协同肌Synovial cyst of wrist 腕部腱鞘囊肿Temporalis 颞肌Tensor fasciae latae 阔筋膜张肌Teres major 大圆肌Teres minor 小圆肌thenar 鱼际 Tibialis anterior 胫骨前肌Tibialis posterior 胫骨后肌Transverses thoracis 胸横肌Transversus abdominis 腹横肌Transversus abdominis 腹横肌 Trapezius 斜方肌Triceps brachii 肱三头肌、Triceps surae 小腿三头肌 V
10、astus intermedius 股中间肌Vastus lateralis 股外侧肌Vastus medialis 股内侧肌atlas 环椎axis 枢椎calcaneus 跟骨(2)capitate bone 头壮骨(2)carpal bone 腕骨(16):cervical vertebrae 颈椎(7)clavicle 锁骨( 2)coccys 尾骨(1)costal bone 肋骨(24)cuboid bone 骰骨(2)ethmoid bone 筛骨(1)femur 股骨(2)fibula 腓骨(2 )frontal bone 额骨(1)hamate bone 钩骨(2)hip b
11、one 髋骨( 2)humerus 肱骨( 2)hyoid bone 舌骨(1)incus 砧骨(2)inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲(2)intermedius cuneiform bone 中间楔骨(2) lacrimal bone 泪骨(2)lateral cuneiform bone 外侧楔骨(2 ) lumbar vertebrae 腰椎(5) lunate bone 月骨(2)malleus 锤骨( 2)mandible 下颌骨(1)maxilla 上颌骨(2)medial cuneiform bone 内侧楔骨(2 )metacarpal bones 掌骨( 1
12、0)metatarsal bones 跖骨(10)nasal bone 鼻骨(2 )navicular bone 足舟骨(2 )occipital bone 枕骨( 1)palatine bone 腭骨(2)parietal bone 顶骨(2)patella 髌骨(2)phalanges bones 指骨(28 )phalanges of toes 趾骨(28)pisiform bone 豌豆骨( 2)porminent 隆椎 radius 桡骨(2)sacral bone 骶骨(1)scaphoid bone 手舟骨( 2)scaplua 肩胛骨( 2)sphenoid bone 蝶骨(1
13、)stapes 镫骨(2)sternum 胸骨(1)talus 距骨(2)tarsal bones 跗骨(14):temproal bone 颞骨(2)thoracic vertebrae 胸椎(12)tibia 胫骨( 2)trapezium bone 大多角骨(2)trapezoid bone 小多角骨(2) triquetral bone 三角骨(2)ulna 尺骨(2 )vertebrae 椎骨(24)vomer 犁骨(1)zygomatic bone 颧骨( 2)abdomen 腹部Achilless tendon 跟腱Adams apple 喉ankle 脚踝anus 肛门arch
14、 脚掌心arm 手臂armpit hair 腋毛armpit 腋下arm 胳膊 artery 动脉back 背back 手背backbone 脊骨, 脊柱backside 背部ball 拇指腕掌beard 山羊胡bladder 膀胱blind gut 盲肠blood vessel 血管blood vessel 血管blood 血液bone 骨brain 脑breastbone 胸骨buttock 屁股buttocks 臀部 calf 小腿肚canine tooth 大齿capillary 毛细血管cavity 口腔cervical vertebra 颈椎cheek 面颊cheek 脸颊ches
15、t 胸部chin 下巴clavicle 锁骨 collarbone 锁骨decayed tooth 龋齿denlture 假齿diaphragm 隔膜dimple 酒涡duodenum 12 指肠ear 耳朵elbow joint 肘关节elbow 肘eye 眼睛eyebrow 眉毛eyelash 眼睫毛finger 手指fingernail 指甲 fist 拳头foot 脚forefinger 食指forehead 额gall bladder 胆囊gallbladder 胆gullet 食管gum 牙龈hair 头发half moon 甲晕hand 手head 头heart 心脏heel 脚
16、后跟hip 臀部incisors 切齿, 门齿index finger 食指instep 脚背internal organs 内脏joint 关节kidney 肾脏knee 膝盖kneecap 膝盖骨knuckle 指关节large intestine 大肠leg 腿lip 嘴唇little finger 小指liver 肝脏lumbar vertebrae 腰椎lung 肺middle finger 中指molars 后牙mole 痣mouth 口muscle 肌肉muscle 肌肉mustache 小胡子nail 指甲navel 肚脐neck 脖子neck 脖子nerve 神经nipple
17、 乳头nose 鼻子ophryon 印堂ovary 卵巢palate 上牙膛palm 手掌palm 手掌pancreas 胰腺pelvis 骨盆penis 阴茎philtrum 人中pit 胸口premolars 前齿private parts 阴部rectum 直肠rib 肋骨ring finger 无名指 scroticles 阴囊shank 小腿shoulder blade 肩胛骨shoulder joint 肩关节shoulder 肩sidebums 鬓角sinew 腱skeleton 骨骼skull 颅骨, 头盖骨small finger 小指small intestine 小肠so
18、le 脚底sole 脚掌spinal marrow 脊髓spleen 脾spleen 脾stomach 胃temple 太阳穴testicles 睾丸the lower jaw 下巴thigh 大腿thigh 大腿third finger 无名指throat 喉咙, 咽喉throat 喉咙thumb 大拇指toenail 脚趾甲toes 脚趾tongue 舌tonsil 扁桃腺tooth 牙齿urine 尿道uvual 小舌vagina 阴道vein 静脉vermiform appendix 阑尾vocal cords 声带waist 腰whiskers 络腮胡windpipe 气管womb 子宫wrist 手腕wrist 手腕运动方向abduction 外展adduction 内收flexion 屈stretch 伸extension 后伸rotate 旋转internal 内external 外entropin 內翻extropin 外翻