1、语法填空短文改错组合练(二)题组(一).语法填空(2016长沙四校模拟二)A recent study shows that most adults did household chores _1_(active) when they were young. Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before, _2_ same study shows.An expert said, “Parents today want their kids to spend more time _3_ things that can b
2、ring them money and honour. They have stopped _4_(do) the one thing that has proven to bring success. That is doing household chores.”Another study finds that compared with the kids _5_ didnt do household chores, young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely _6_(succeed). They had b
3、etter family relationships, did better in school, performed better at work and were more independent.Personal happiness _7_(say) to come from strong relationships. It begins by learning to be kind and _8_(help) to their parents at home.If your kids say they have to skip chores because its time they
4、_9_(deal) with their homework, youd better not let them off the hook. If you do, your child may think grades are more important than caring about others. “What may seem like small _10_(message) at the moment add up to big ones over time， ” says an expert.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._.短文改错(2016
5、成都市第二次诊断性检测)Last Friday, I was standing near a subway exit, tried to call a taxi. But no luck. Then I thought of the taxi booking app my friend has recommended and I booked a taxi through my cell phone. Soon it came, and I stepped in, feeling pretty proudly of my high tech way and satisfied with the
6、 convenience brought by the app. So later, I was upset to find that the driver was busy looking his cell phone to get the next order. It was just then when I began to worry about my safety. Whats bad, the drivers informations might be unreliable. How can we passengers legal rights be protecting if s
7、omething bad happens? So be careful when you use the taxi booking app the next time.题组(二).语法填空(2016陕西省教学质检二)I drove to a local supermarket the other day. My shopping list was long and my wallet was light. Still, I needed to get a weeks food for my family. I parked my car, looked down at my list, and
8、 hoped I _1_ pay for it all.As I walked into the door, I saw a man with kind _2_ (eye) and a gentle smile. He said he was _3_ (collect) for a local food bank that helped to feed the hungry in my area. He handed me a second shopping list of things they could use and asked me to help if I could. I smi
9、led back, took the list and walked into the store. I really wanted to help, _4_ wasnt sure if I could this time.I walked through the store, picking up vegetables, soup, spaghetti, bread, milk, cereal, macaroni, bananas, and a dozen other things. I slowly marked each item (项) off my list until I was
10、done. When I looked down at my full cart (购物车) I wondered again _5_ I even had enough to pay for it all. Then, as I put my own list back into my pocket, I saw the food bank list under it. I smiled and _6_ (decide) to trust my heart.With the food bank in mind, I went over and picked up two of the big
11、gest boxes of rice the store had and put _7_ (they) in my cart. It took another six dollars out of my wallet to pay for them, but my heart felt six times _8_ (large) when I did. And when everything was added up, I had just enough to pay for it all.It takes so little to make our world a better place.
12、 A few dollars can help to fill a _9_ (child) hungry stomach. _10_ (kind) can change anothers day and life. It is up to us, though. We can save a few dollars on rice, or we can share love that will last forever.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._.短文改错(2016江西省百校联盟联考)It was the Christmas. I saw a 7 an
13、d 8yearold boy wearing a mans overcoat it covered him from neck to toe. The sleeve of the coat were cut short casual to match the boys arm length. I went to the nearby shop. As I had a son with the same age, I knew the size. A few moments later, I buy a nice pair of trousers, with a matching overcoa
14、t. Wore Santas hat, I went away and gave the new clothes to the boy. The unexpected joy on face thrilled me. Unplanned charity brings a strange sense of contentment that money can never buy.题组(三).语法填空(2016合肥市第一次质检)Sammy Armstrong was driving to his office when he _1_ (notice) a car was stuck on rail
15、road tracks. Then he heard a train whistle. Sammy threw down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward the car. _2_ elderly man, Jean Papich, eightyfour, sat in the drivers seat, _3_ (turn) the key and hitting the gas. His wife, Marion, seventyeight, was looking _4_ (nervous) at him. Then Sammy walked
16、_5_ the car and pushed it forward, but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt (沥青). He could see the train approaching fast.It might be _6_ (easy) to push the car backward, Sammy thought. He ran around to the front of the vehicle and shouted at Jean _7_ (put) the car in neutral (空挡) Sammy could feel
17、the ground trembling under his feet. He put his boots against the track and pushed forcefully. Finally, the car rolled off the tracks. When Sammy looked up, the train was just a couple of _8_ (foot) away. Sammy, shocked and _9_ (speech), went back to work as crowd gathered at the scene.Weeks later,
18、Marion called to thank Sammy. He responded, “I just did _10_ I had to do.”1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._.短文改错(2016武汉市调研考试)Dear Ms. Helen，I am pleasing to offer you the position of aftersales manager in our company starting on 16 June, 2016. You were given the right to discuss this offer and to
19、seek advices on the attached proposed agreement with your family, a lawyer, or someone else you trust. Unless you want some information on your employment rights, you can also contact the Employment Service Office or visiting our website.Also, if you disagree this offer or wish to clarify something
20、in it, please ring myself to discuss any issue you wish to raise.If you are happy with the proposed terms and wish to accept an offer of employment, please sign this letter and return it to me by 1 June, 2016. In case of I have not heard from you by that date, this offer will be automatical withdraw
21、n.Li Hua题组(四).语法填空(2016河南省八市重点高中质量检测)The Pacific OceanThe Pacific Ocean is the _1_ (large) of the Earths oceans, covering about 46% of the Earths water surface and 32% of its total surface area. It extends _2_ the Arctic in the north to the Antarctica in the south, _3_ (surround) by Asia and Austral
22、ia in the west and the Americas in the east.The Pacific Ocean contains about 25,000 islands. The _4_ (major) of them are found south of the equator. _5_ water near the equator is less salty than that found in the midlatitudes (中纬度) for _ 6_ (abundance) equatorial precipitation (赤道降水 ) throughout the
23、 year.The surface circulation of Pacific waters is _7_ (general) clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and counter clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere.The exploitation of the Pacifics mineral wealth is various, _8_ is influenced by the oceans great depths. In shallow waters off the coasts of Austral
24、ia and New Zealand, natural gas is produced, and pearls _9_ (harvest) along the coasts of Australia, Japan and the Philippines. One more thing worth _10_ (mention) is that the Pacifics greatest wealth is its fish.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._.短文改错(2016沈阳市质检)This evening I went to Jims house to
25、 sing with some of my good friend, and we really had a happily time.It was because of I got a bad score in the math exam that I had been in low mood for the whole afternoon. But finally, I accepted Jims invitation. It was the first time that I have sung with my friends. All my friends enjoy singing,
26、 while I didnt dare show my voice. I was afraid I couldnt sing well. After a while, my friends noticed this. With our encouragement, I picked up the microphone and sang an English song, which name is I believe I can fly. With the song went on, I cheered up and recovered my confidence gradual.语法填空短文改
27、错组合练(二)题组(一).语法填空语篇解读：本文是说明文。一 项研究表明， 现在的大部分成年人小 时候都做过家务，而现在的大部分孩子不像以前的孩子那样做很多家务了。1actively 分析句子结构可知，空 处修饰谓语动词，故要用副词形式 actively。2the 此处的“study” 就是上文提到的 “study”，故用定冠 词 the 表示特指。3on 根据固定搭配 spend sth. on sth.可知，此处填介词 on。4doing 根据语境可知，这里说的是“停止做某事” ，而不是“停下来去做某事” ，故用stop doing sth.。5who/that 分析句子 结构可知，空处在
28、句中引导定语从句，先行词为 kids，关系代词在从句中作主语，因此本空填 who/that。6to succeed 此处是 be likely to do sth.句型，故用不定式。7is said 本句含有“be said动词不定式”结构，且 这里说的是现在的一般情况，主语为 Personal happiness，因此填 is said。8helpful 本空应填形容词 helpful 与 kind 并列作表语。9dealt/should deal Its time (that) . 句型中， that 从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用一般过去式或“shoulddo” ，其中 should 不
29、可以省略。10messages message 是可数名词，其前没有冠词，故要用其复数形式。.短文改错第一句：tried trying第三句：hashad第四句：proudlyproud第五句：SoBut/Yet; looking 后加 at第六句：whenthat第七句：badworse; informationsinformation第八句：protectingprotected第九句：去掉 next 前面的 the题组(二).语法填空语篇解读：本文是记叙文。一天，作者开车去当地的一家超市购物的过程中做了一件好事。1could 句意：我停好 车，低头看了看我的清单，希望自己可以付得起。根据
30、句意，此处表示“能够，可以” ，且此处讲述过去的事情，故用情态动词 can 的过去式 could。2eyes 句意：当我进门时，我看到一个眼神友善又面带温和笑容的人。一个人有两只眼睛，且空前无冠词或所有格，故用 eye 的复数形式。3collecting 句意：他说他在为一个当地的食物赈济处募集 (食物)。根据空前的“was”和 collect 与主语 he 之间是主 动关系可知，此处应用过去进行时，故填 collecting。4but 句意：我真的想帮忙，但是不确定这次是否能做到。前后分句之间是转折关系，故填 but“但是” 。5if/whether 句意：当我低头看着满满的购物车时，我又一
31、次想知道我是否有足 够的钱来支付。wondered 后是一个宾语从句，从句成分完整，此处表示“是否” ，故填 if/whether。6decided 句意：我笑了笑并决定相信自己的心。and 连接两个并列的谓语，故应填decided 与 smiled 并列。7them put 后的 宾语指的是 two of the biggest boxes of rice，故用 they 的宾格形式them。8larger 句意：但是我这样做时，我感觉我的心是原来的六倍大。虽然句中没有than，但是根据语境可知，此处有比较的意味，倍数表达法中，三倍及以上用“基数词times 比较级(than)”表示，故用
32、larger。9childs 句意：几美元就能帮助填满一个孩子饥饿的胃。空后是名词 stomach，所给提示词是 child，空前是不定冠词 a，故此 处应该用 child 的所有格形式。10Kindness 句意：善行能够改变另一个人的一天和生活。空处作句子的主语，因此要用 kind 的名词形式 kindness“善行” 。注意首字母大写。.短文改错第一句：去掉 the第二句：andor; itthat/which第三句：sleevesleeves; casual casually第五句：withof第六句：buybought第七句：WoreWearing; away back第八句：fac
33、e 前加 his题组(三).语法填空语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。 Sammy Armstrong 在开车上班的路上解救了一辆卡在铁轨上的汽车。1noticed 文章的整体时态为过 去时，且主句中用的是 过 去进行时，故填 noticed。2An man 在文中第一次提到，应用不定冠词，且 elderly 的读音以元音音素开头，故填 An。3turning 空处与句子主语之间是主谓关系， 应用现在分词作伴随状语，并与 hitting并列，故填 turning。4nervously 副词作状语修饰动词，故填 nervously。5behind 根据下文的 “pushed it forward”可知
34、，此处表示走到车的后面推车，故填behind。6easier 根据 语境可知，向前推车不好推，所以他想向后面推可能更容易，故填easier。7to put 此处为不定式作宾补，他向老人喊让老人挂空挡，故填 to put。8feet a couple of 后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填 feet。9speechless 与 shocked 并列，根据语境可知，应填 speechless。10what 分析句子 结构可知，空处引导的从句作 did 的宾语 ，且空处在从句中充当 do的宾语，故填 what。.短文改错第一句：pleasingpleased第二句：wereare; advicesadv
35、ice第三句：UnlessIf; visiting visit第四句：disagree 后加 with; myselfme第五句：anthe/this第六句：去掉 of; automaticalautomatically题组(四).语法填空语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介 绍了世界上最大的大洋 太平洋。1largest 根据句意及空前的 “the”可知，此处应该使用形容词的最高级形式。2from 此处指它从北半球的北极延伸到南半球的南极地区。from 与后面的 to 形成对应。3surrounded 分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作伴随状语，且由空格后的 by 可知，此处指的是太平洋被围绕，表
36、被 动，故 应用过去分词。4majority 由空前的“The” 和空后的“of”可知，这里应填一个名词。major 本身可以作名词，表示“专业” ，显然不符合语境。此处应用 majority“大部分” ，符合语境。5The 根据 water 后面的修饰语“near the equator” 可知，此处应用定冠词 The 表特指。6abundant 根据语境和句子 结构可知，空 处在句中作定语修饰名词，故应用其形容词形式。7generally 此 处表示“通常，太平洋水域的表面循环在北半球是顺时针方向的，在南半球是逆时针方向的” 。应用副 词修饰整个句子，故填 generally。8which
37、 分析句子结构可知，空 处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 The exploitation，且在从句中作主语，故只能用 which。9are harvested 根据句子结构可知，pearls 与 harvest 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且本文的基本时态为一般现在时，故此 处也需用一般时，故填 are harvested。10mentioning 分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作 worth 的宾语，worth 后接动词时应用其 ing 形式，即用主动形式表被动含义。 worth doing sth.“值得做某事” 。.短文改错第一句：friendfriends; happilyhappy第二句：去掉 of; low 前加 a第四句：havehad第五句：enjoyenjoyed第八句：ourtheir; whichwhose第九句：wentgoing; gradualgradually
