1、9Bunit2 Great people一、短语1.在历史上 in history 20.产生重大影响 make a great difference to 2.听说 hear of 21.变质 go bad收到某人的来信 hear from sb 22.手工 by hand3.的先驱 the pioneer of 23.结婚 sb marry sb/get married to sb4.南非人 South African 24.碰巧 happen to do sth5.的权利 the right of die of+内因6.一生，毕生 all ones life 25.死于 die from
2、 +外因7.最之一 one of the +最高级+n 的复数 26.一个发明家 an inventor8.参加海军 join the navy 27.中国航天技术 Chinas space technology programme9.各个种类的 all types of 28.古典音乐 classical music10.设法做某事 manage to do sth 29.英国文学 English literature11.第一次做 do sth for the first time 30.第一次飞行 take ones first flight12.在某人返回的路上 on ones way
3、 back to 31.拿到他的飞行学员执照 receive his student pilots licence13.失去控制 out of control 32.做飞行员 serve as a pilot14.缩短 cut short 33.被选来做什么 be chosen to do sth15.和一起 together with 34.试飞员 a test pilot16.是的骄傲 be the pride of 35.在的表面 on the surface of 17.现在，此刻 right now 36.进一步的研究 further research18.搜索信息 search f
4、or information 37.美国公民 a US citizen19.前天 the day before yesterday 38.的发现 the discovery of 40.是某人的所爱 be ones cup of tea 39.争取，推进 push for41.大学毕业 graduate from college 42.增加了% sth be increased by %43.在古代 in ancient timesi/in the old days 44.夫妇 the couple二、句子1.Who do you think is the greatest person in
5、 history?2.In 1966, he went into space as command pilot of Gemini 8. He and David Scott managed to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space.3.However, on their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control.4.Armstrong received the order to cut the flight short.
6、He successfully brought the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean.5.On 20 July 1969, Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon.6.They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research.7.Because of his excellent service, Neil Armstrongwas presented the Medal of Fre
7、edom, the highest award that a US citizen can receive.8. Many modern inventions have made a great difference in our life.9. It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at that time.10.She also pushed for the use of X-ray machines, which are now widely used in hospitals.11.I think
8、 Yuan Longping, a rice scientist and a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, is one of the greatest people that have ever lived.12.That is why I admire him so much.三、语法1.一般现在时：经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用；表示客观真理、客观存在和科学事实；格言或警句。2.现在进行时：表示说话时正在进行的动作；表示现阶段正在进行的动作。3.一般过去时：在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态；表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。4.过去进行时：表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。5.现在完成时：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果；表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
