1、语音培训（发音规则）1、开音节：分为绝对开音节和 相对开音节绝对开音节: he me she hi my go no 相对开音节： cake case date face game kite knife like home1、1 单音节开音节发音规则Aa ei cake case date face game grape lake make name plane plate same snake skate take wake whaleEe i: he me she these weIi ai bike by dive drive eye fine five fly hi ice kite
2、knife like my nice nine rice ride shine side size sky time try white why write Oo u close coke go home no nose phone so thoseUu j u: cute use u: flu June rule rude (遇到/b/ /p/ /m/ /f/ /v/ /g/ /k/ /h/，读 j u: ）1.2 单音节闭音节发音规则Aa and ant at back bag bank black cat can catch dad fan fat flat hand has lamb
3、lamp man match math pal pants sad stamp stand than thank that trashEe e bed best chess desk dress egg end French fresh get guess help hen left leg nest next pen pet red send set shelf tell ten test then twelfth vest west when yes Ii I big bin dish drink fifth fish gift gym him his if ill in is it ki
4、ck kid milk Miss pick pig pink ship sick sing six spring squid still strict swim swing thin thing think this tip trip twin which win wind withOo box dog doll drop fox from hot lock long not on pot shop stop strong socks Uu bus but duck fun jump lunch must run sun trunk up 1.3 多音节重读开音节：(本身音 )Aa: able
5、 baby crayon eraser lady later table vapourEe: fever meter zebra Ii: Chinese driver Friday library tiger Oo: open over photo sofa tofu yo-yoUu: computer music ruler student super1.4 多音节重读闭音节：Aa: active angry animal apple cabbage factory family grandma grandmother grandfather grandpa happy hamburger
6、jacket January kangaroo matter rabbit relax sandals Saturday taxi traffic Ee: e bedroom better center eleven February letter medicine member pencil second seven twenty welcome yellow yesterday Ii: I assistant chicken children dinner fifteen finger kitchen little picnic picture principal sister slipp
7、ers squirrel village violin window windy winterOo: body chopsticks doctor hobby hospital lobsterUu: funny hundred hungry mutton puppy study subway summer Sunday sunny umbrella uncle under yummy2、 字母组合发音规则ai/ ay 字母组合： e I again day e-mail fail may paint play rain rainbow rainy say stay straight tail
8、train today wait wayair 字母组合： e air chair hair pairal 字母组合： : walk walkman talk （ al 字母组合后面是字母 k 读作 : ） : l always salty l 当 al 字母组合位于单词重读音节末尾时，或 alp 结尾，读 l gal pal scalpall 字母组合： : l ball call fall small tall wallar 字母组合： : are arm artist car card chart far farm farmer garden March park party shark
9、 sharpener smart start : warm（遇到读音/W/,就发生音变，读作 : ）ass 字母组合： : s class glass grass pass（美音读作 s )aste 字母组合： e Ist taste au 字母组合： : aunt laugh : because Augustaw 字母组合： : draw strawberryea 字母组合： i: （90%的单词）cheap clean cream each east easy eat jeans leaf leave mean peach please read seal season seat snea
10、kers speak stream tea teach teacherea 字母组合： e (有 25 个单音节单词 ea 读作 e ) PEP 教材中出现了两个单词 bread head （PEP 教材中多音节单词出现了七个 breakfast headache healthy heavy ready sweater weather）ea 字母组合： e I break great steak yea e yeahaste 字母组合： e Ist taste au 字母组合： : aunt laugh : because Augustaw 字母组合： : draw strawberryear
11、 字母组合： I ear dear hear near e bear pear wear ( 只有五个单音节单词读作/ e /tear swear )： learn early（占 14%）ee 字母组合： i: beef between deep feed feel feet gee green jeep meet need queen see seed sheep sleep sweet thirteen three tree weekeer 字母组合： I deerei / ey 字母组合：e I eight they i: keyer 字母组合： ： her spermere 字母组合
12、： I here e there whereew 字母组合： j u: newie 字母组合： a I pie ( 在单音节单词末尾读a I ) i: field piece thief ( 如果不是末尾读作 i: ) e friendigh 字母组合： a I fight high light might night rightind 字母组合：a Ind behind find kindir 字母组合： ： bird birthday first girl shirt skirt third thirteenoa 字母组合：u boat goal goat road throatoar 字
13、母组合： : boardoi / oy 字母组合： I boy enjoy soil toyold 字母组合： uldcold hold oldoo 字母组合： u: afternoon balloon boots cool food goose kangaroo noodles noon room school soon spoon too toothache zoo u book foot good look woods（在 K, d, t 前读作 ，carzy words 除外如：food boots） oor 字母组合： : door flooror 字母组合： : for fork
14、horse morning north pork report short sports or 在 w 后面时读 ， 如：word world workore 字母组合： : more store soreou 字母组合： au about accountant bounce cloud cloudy count house mountain mouse mouth out sound south sprout young country cousin u: group soupour 字母组合： : four fourteen fourth your uour sour ow 字母组合：au
15、 brown cow down flower how now wowu （19 个单音节单词重读u ）know own row show snow （ bow blow grow low slow throw ） （另外 PEP 教材中双音节单词 snowy 也会在考试中常出现） 单词弱读 rainbow window yellow ui 字母组合： u: fruit juice I buildingur 字母组合：: curtain hurt nurse purple return Thursday turn ure 字母组合： u surech 字母组合： t chair French k
16、itchen March peach teacher k schoolck 字母组合：ck is only used at the ends of words k black lock pick sick gu 字母组合： g guesskn 字母组合：kn is only used at the beginning of words. n know knifeng 字母组合：ng is only used at the ends of words long sing spring swing thing young g finger longer ( singer 发疯词)nk 字母组合：
17、k bank drink pink trunk ph 字母组合： f elephant phonequ 字母组合： k w queen quiet squirrel sh 字母组合： shelf shorttch 字母组合: t catch match watchth 字母组合： birthday eighth fifth fourth month mouth ninth north path think three Thursday toothache twelfth twentieth(实词读清音） brother father mother(发疯词) with this that the
18、se those (虚词读浊音）tion 字母组合: n station nation ( tion 字母组合前如果遇到字母 s 就要读作 t n 如：question )ture 字母组合： t future nature picture wh 字母组合：wh is only used at the beginning of words. w whale what when where which white h who whosewr 字母组合：wr is only used at the beginning of words. r write writer3.音变规则1字母 a 在 w,wh w 读音后发生音变: want wash water watch what 2. 字母 o 在 m, n, v, th 前读作 amother become brother colour come donkey front honey love lovely Monday money month mother other some son ton4、 辅音字母发音： b b h h j d k k l l m m n n p p qu k w r r t t v v w w x k s y j z z
