1、1英语写作议论文常见话题经典句型示例 1. When asked about., most people say. But many other people regard.as. I personally think.当被问及对有什么看法时，大多数人认为但是，还有很多人认为我个人认为2. When it comes to., some people think that. Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but.涉及这一问题，有的人认为应该另一些人持
2、相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是3. It is widely acknowledged that.contributed to. Experts argue that China must introduce. But I doubt whether.alone will solve the problem。人们普遍认为专家认为中国必须推行但我对仅仅就能解决问题表示怀疑。4. An increasing number of people are joining. In reaction to the phenomenon, some say. But do they realize
3、 that.can also lead to.越来越多的人进入了针对这一现象，一些人认为但是，他们有没有意识到也能导致5. One of the pressing problem facing our nation (China) today is.and.我们国家( 中国 )如今面临的紧迫问题之一是 26. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is.也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是7. Never before in history has the issue of.been more evident
4、 than now。历史上，的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。8. Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that.也许现在是应该重新考虑的时候了。9. A growing number of people are beginning to realize that.is not the sole prerequisite for happiness。越来越多的人开始意识到并不是幸福的唯一条件。10. Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major d
5、ifference between.and.lies solely with.对人们行为的多年观察使我能够得出这样的结论：和的主要区别仅仅在于11. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards. A recent survey showed that.percent of respondents ranked.as their top priority, compared to.percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that.?近年来出现了对社
6、会有害的 倾向。最近的一项调查表明，的调查对象把作为他们的3首选，相比之下，就在几年前，只有的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到不一定带来幸福呢？12. I recently read a newspaper article on. The deplorable problem of.has aroused public concern nationwide。最近，我在报纸上读到一篇关于的文章。的问题令人深感遗憾，它已经引起了全国公众的关注。13. Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely conclude that.根
7、据现有的大量证据，我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论：14.Along with the development of., more and more.随着的发展，越来越多15.In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth/boom/decline in.在过去几年内，有显著增长/激增/明显滑坡16.The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that.提出的充分证据使我们能够合理地得出这样的结论：17.While the rhythm/pace/tempo
8、 of peoples living is speeding up, a lot of changes have taken place in.人民生活节奏加快的同时也发生了很多变化418.With the fantastic spur both in industry and its economy in China, the number of.is on the rise 随着中国工业经济的迅猛发展的数目不断上升19.It is commonly believed that the rise in.is the inevitable result of economic developm
9、ent。人们普遍认为，的增长是经济发展的必然结果。20.In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in.最近几年来，中国有了惊人的增长。二、写作常用词分类总结社会、文化与教育等方面的词汇在一定的历史条件下 in a given historical context在这种特定条件下 under such circumstances 价值观values根深蒂固的观念 deep-rooted notion 生活节奏 pace of life 个人成就 personal fulfillment 爱国主义 patriotism
10、 责任感 sense of responsibility 竞争意识 sense of competition 自然灾害 natural disaster 职业教育vocational education 继续教育 further education 学前教育 pre-school education 高等教育 education of higher learninghigher education 人口众多 large in population 人口密度 population density 教育投入input in education5岗位培训 undergo job-specific t
11、raining 普及教育universal education义务教育 compulsory education/free education 初等教育 elementary education 职业道德 professional ethics 高等学校 institution of higher education 综合性大学 comprehensive university 文科大学 university of liberal arts 理工科大学 collegeuniversity of science and engineering 师范大学 normal university 工业大
12、学polytechnic university 农业大学 agricultural university医科大学 medical university 重点学校 key school 业余学校 spare-time school 职业学校 vocational school 重点学科 key disciplinary areas; priority fields of study 希望工程 Project Hope学龄儿童 school-age 人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources 辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver 服务性行业 serv
13、ice trade 在职培训 on-the-jobin-service training 学分制 the credit system 包分配 guarantee job assignments 学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium 记者招待会 press conference 国家教育经费 national expenditure education 财政拨款 financial allocation 专任教师 full-time teacher 教育方针 guideline(s)guiding principle(s)for education 德才兼备 to combine abil
14、ity with character6自学成才 to become educated through independent study 启发式 elicitation method(of teaching)填鸭式教学法 cramming method of teaching 附中 attached middle school 进修班 class for advanced studies 专修科special(training)course 自学考试 selftaught examination 教职员 teaching and administrative staff教学人员 the fac
15、ulty; teaching staff 中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal 大专院校校长president; chancellor 副主任 vicechairman教授professor 副教授 associate professor 专职教师fulltime teacher 兼职教师 parttime teacher 辅导员assistant for political and ideological work 校友alumnus; alumna 学生会 students unionassociation高年级学生 pupil/student
16、in senior grades 低年级学生lower grade pupil/student；pupil/student in junior grades走读生 day student；nonresident student 住宿生boarder 旁听生 auditor; guest student 研究生 graduate student；post-graduate(student)应届毕业生 graduating studentpupil; this years graduates 课程 course; curriculum 必修课requiredcompulsory course 选修
17、课electiveoptional course 基础课 basic course 专业课 7specialized course 课程表 school timetable 教学大纲teaching program；syllabus 教学内容 content of courses 学习年限 period of schooling 学历 record of formal schooling 学年 schoolacademic year 学期(school)term; semester 学分 credit 分数 mark; grade五分制 the 5-grade marking system 百
18、分制 100-mark system学习成绩 academic record; school record 成绩单school report; report card；transcript 毕业论文 thesis; dissertation 毕业实习 graduation field work 毕业设计graduation project 毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate 毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal 授予某人学位 to confer a degree o
19、n somebody 升级 to be promoted to a higher grade 留级 to repeat the years work; to stay down 补考 make-up examination 升学 to go to a school of a higher grade；to enter a higher school升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 奖学金 scholarship(国家)助学金(state)stipendsubsidy 领取助学金的学生 a grant-ai
20、ded student 伙食费 board expenses 伙食补助 food allowance 爱国主义教育 education in patriotism 国际主义教育 education in internationalism 集体主义教育8education in collectivism 共产主义教育 education in communism 共产主义道德品质 communist ethics 政治思想教育 political and ideological education 教书育人to educate the person as well as impart book
21、knowledge培养学生自学能力 to foster the students ability to study on their own 发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students initiative and creativeness 书法calligraphy 挑灯夜战 burn the mid-night oil 进修课optional courses 扩招 to expand their enrollment 蓝领阶层 blue-collar workers 高考 college entrance examination 免试入学制 open
22、 admissions 托儿所nursery school 激发灵感 spark inspiration 小学primaryelementary school 中学 secondary school 初中 junior high school 高中 senior high school 附中attached middle school 技校 technical school 理工学院，科技大学 polytechnic institute 重点中学 key school 研究生院 graduate school 文理学院 school of Arts and Sciences 开放大学 open
23、 university 私立学校 private school 公立学院 public school 教育工作者(总称)teaching staff 教育家 educationisteducator 大学校长president 校长 headmaster(女性为 headmistress)副校长 deputy headmasterdeputy head 学校分院长，系主任 dean 中学校长 principal 专家 expert 顾问9consultant 讲师 lecturer 导师 advisermentor 辅导老师 counselor 实验员 laboratory assistant
24、lab assistant私人老师，家庭教师 private tutor 学士 Bachelor 硕士Master 哲学博士 Doctor of Philosophy博士学位 doctorate 普及教育 universal education 校友(男女 )alumnus/alumna 本科 undergraduate 母校Alma Mater 教学设施 teaching facilities 助学金assistantship 食宿 room and board 礼堂 auditorium 学习年限 period of schooling 学分制 credit system 分数mark/s
25、core/grade 课程表 schedule(school timetable)个别指导 individual coaching(tutorial)英语晚会 English evening 课外活动 extra-curricular activities 社会调查social investigation 毕业典礼 graduation ceremony 毕业证书 diploma (graduation certificate)校纪 school discipline 出勤率 attendanceparticipation 开除 expel sb. from school 学费 tuition
26、 fee 杂费 miscellaneous expenses 讲义夹 lecture portfolio 半学年 semester 学位degree 专科证书 associate diploma 课程安排 course arrangement 助教 teaching assistant 人才市场 the talent market 人才库 a talent bank 待岗 await job assignment 人才储备 reserve of talents 带薪假 a paid leave 人才交流 talents exchange 自谋生路 be self-employed 人事调动 p
27、ersonnel transfer 人力开发10manpower development 猎头公司 a hunter company 事业单位 public institutions 评职称 a professional evaluation跳槽 job-hopping 毕业论文 projectthesis 毕业评估graduation appraisal考研热 the craze for graduate school study 现代思潮modern school of thought 复合型人才 interdisciplinary talents 跨世纪人才 cross-century
28、talents 精神食粮intellectual food 胸怀抱负 entertain great ambitions保护知识产权 protect intellectual property 待开发区development area发展中的世界 the developing world 培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来。Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future。
