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现代文阅读命题特点.doc

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1、relationship between Government and business. The “two sessions“, General Secretary of “Pro“, “clear“ the word succinctly summarized the new relationship between Government and business, as pure politics, reshaping the political relationship specified in the direction. District leaders in handling p

2、olitical and business relations, engage in trading power for money, and finally stumbled, we a lesson, always keep in mind that “Pro“, “clean“ practicing “Pro“, “clear“. “Pro“ is to open a sincere engagement with private enterprise to help solve practical difficulties; “ Clear “is to clarify the Div

3、ision of power, exercised in accordance with, private entrepreneurs with innocent purity, not abusing power for personal gain, not to engage in trading power for money. Third, in order to maintain fairness and justice. Fairness and justice is the lifeline of the rule of law, is the best development

4、environment. Currently, lax law enforcement and the judicial sector in our region also exist to varying degrees, law enforcement departments and individual window units power for personal gains and bribes, thick friends, relations, human cases, money cases in which seriously infringe on the legitima

5、te rights and interests of enterprises and people. Especially some law enforcement and inspection for profit purposes, deliberately looking for corporate loopholes, found directly under the ticket does not give business improvement opportunities. We recruit a company doesnt easily, cultivating a bus

6、iness more difficult, never for personal gain, systematic harassment, card, last checked to check to get the enterprise collapsed. To guarantee the legitimate rights and interests. Always proceed from the overall situation of reform and development of services, fully consider the characteristics of

7、production and management in non-public enterprises and social benefits, an accurate grasp of legal limits, protect the enthusiasm of entrepreneurs and practitioners in innovation and entrepreneurship, enhancing expectations and confidence. To promote strict enforcement. Strengthening law enforcemen

8、t procedures, improve law enforcement performance evaluation, strengthening the supervision of law enforcement, exploration and practice of risk control mechanism of law enforcement to further standardize the social security, urban management, road traffic administrative law enforcement, effectively

9、 free, extensive law-enforcement and lax enforcement of law enforcement and other issues. To uphold justice. Justice is the last line of Defense to safeguard fairness and justice, to unequivocally support the courts and procuratorates independently exercise level . Judicial activities were rampant,

10、must not be allowed to run, favors, money, must not be allowed to knowingly violate the miscarriage, violations of the legitimate rights and interests of the masses must not be allowed to abuse of power, to make forest mass can be felt in every judicial cases in equity and justice. Four to deepen gr

11、ass-roots governance according to lawGrass-roots governance according to law is an important foundation for promoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is no

12、t standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law cultur

13、e, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone “unspoken rules“, formed all law law, abide by the goo

14、d atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justi

15、ce with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well as dispute resolution mechanisms,

16、 implement fully the petitioners cases “third-party“ hearings and supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the orbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improv

17、ing cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm

18、is paramount. Treat party cadres, it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the broad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standards of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want

19、 to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance, not as, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic and socia

20、l development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care, practical solution “for the officers not to“ problem, motivate cadres and better lead the masses to an undertaking, the

21、cadres and create the new achievement in a dare to play, good at shows as new. To identify the problem, accurate pulse现代文命题的特点及趋势【课标要求】认真阅读课标对现代文阅读的目标和内容的表述。P15-16 页(3-10) P29课程标准对现代文阅读的相关要求归纳起来有以下几个方面:整体把握文章内容,理解文中重点词语的含义及作用,理解文中重要句子的含义及作用,理清文章的结构和思路,分析文章的写作特点,分析人物形象以及能进行个性化阅读。这七项 “要则” ,既是课程标准对现代文阅

22、读教学的要求,也是记叙文阅读考查的重点记叙文阅读【考点解读】记叙文阅读对学生能力的考查不外乎以下五点:整体感知能力、获取信息能力、理解能力、欣赏评价能力、实际运用能力。对于五种能力的考查,题型虽然千变万化,但却有迹可寻。【命题规律】一、整体感知能力所谓整体感知能力,是指阅读文章能在总体上把握文章的基本内容,形成对文章的初步感受;能准确地概括文章的内容,明白文章表达的情感和写作目的,对文章有自己的初步认识。题型:对句子内容的感知;对段落内容的感知;对事件过程的感知;对形象心理的感知;对作者情感的感知。例如:请用简洁的语言概括本文的主要内容。二、获取信息能力获取信息能力,是指阅读文章能够辨识文章的

23、主要内容,能根据要求从文章中找出相关信息。题型:对文本内容所含信息进行提取与概括。例如:1阅读全文后,围绕“我们”和朋友对摄影的不同表现,在方格中补全对故事内容的概括。三、理解能力理解能力,是指阅读文章能利用文中信息和日常积累对关键词句、重要段落、写作手法、情感认识等,进行恰当的理解和合理的解释。题型:理解文本的具体内容;理解文中词句的含义;理解表达方式的作用;理解句子结构的作用。例如:结合文意说说“大爱不言愁”在文中的具体含义。四、欣赏评价能力欣赏评价能力,是指阅读文章能有自己的体验和思考,能对文章所写的内容进行初步的欣赏和评价,从中获得美的体验以及对自然、社会和人生的有益启示。题型:欣赏有

24、表现力的词;判断并欣赏有表现力的句子;欣赏品评写法。例如:比较下列两个句子,联系上下文,说说甲句在表达上的好处。五、实际运用能力实际运用能力,是指阅读文章能借助文章提供的内容和信息解决现实问题,形成迁relationship between Government and business. The “two sessions“, General Secretary of “Pro“, “clear“ the word succinctly summarized the new relationship between Government and business, as pure polit

25、ics, reshaping the political relationship specified in the direction. District leaders in handling political and business relations, engage in trading power for money, and finally stumbled, we a lesson, always keep in mind that “Pro“, “clean“ practicing “Pro“, “clear“. “Pro“ is to open a sincere eng

26、agement with private enterprise to help solve practical difficulties; “ Clear “is to clarify the Division of power, exercised in accordance with, private entrepreneurs with innocent purity, not abusing power for personal gain, not to engage in trading power for money. Third, in order to maintain fai

27、rness and justice. Fairness and justice is the lifeline of the rule of law, is the best development environment. Currently, lax law enforcement and the judicial sector in our region also exist to varying degrees, law enforcement departments and individual window units power for personal gains and br

28、ibes, thick friends, relations, human cases, money cases in which seriously infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and people. Especially some law enforcement and inspection for profit purposes, deliberately looking for corporate loopholes, found directly under the ticket doe

29、s not give business improvement opportunities. We recruit a company doesnt easily, cultivating a business more difficult, never for personal gain, systematic harassment, card, last checked to check to get the enterprise collapsed. To guarantee the legitimate rights and interests. Always proceed from

30、 the overall situation of reform and development of services, fully consider the characteristics of production and management in non-public enterprises and social benefits, an accurate grasp of legal limits, protect the enthusiasm of entrepreneurs and practitioners in innovation and entrepreneurship

31、, enhancing expectations and confidence. To promote strict enforcement. Strengthening law enforcement procedures, improve law enforcement performance evaluation, strengthening the supervision of law enforcement, exploration and practice of risk control mechanism of law enforcement to further standar

32、dize the social security, urban management, road traffic administrative law enforcement, effectively free, extensive law-enforcement and lax enforcement of law enforcement and other issues. To uphold justice. Justice is the last line of Defense to safeguard fairness and justice, to unequivocally sup

33、port the courts and procuratorates independently exercise level . Judicial activities were rampant, must not be allowed to run, favors, money, must not be allowed to knowingly violate the miscarriage, violations of the legitimate rights and interests of the masses must not be allowed to abuse of pow

34、er, to make forest mass can be felt in every judicial cases in equity and justice. Four to deepen grass-roots governance according to lawGrass-roots governance according to law is an important foundation for promoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment.

35、Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvemen

36、t of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing

37、 the world, he is not looking for but someone “unspoken rules“, formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the l

38、egitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditi

39、ons and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well as dispute resolution mechanisms, implement fully the petitioners cases “third-party“ hearings and supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the orbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining vis

40、it visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of

41、 the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party cadres, it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the broad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the

42、standards of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance, not as, slo

43、w, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic and social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care, practical solution “

44、for the officers not to“ problem, motivate cadres and better lead the masses to an undertaking, the cadres and create the new achievement in a dare to play, good at shows as new. To identify the problem, accurate pulse2移并有所发展。题型:利用文本提升自己;谈由文本引发的认识;对作品情感的认识;能根据具体的生活的情境,对文本的知识或观点进行恰当的运用。例如:读书交流时,同学们对父

45、亲的“打”有以下不同的认识。请你也发表看法,并结合文章内容作适当的阐述。【复习策略】下面针对中考考查的五项能力,谈一谈复习方略。一、整体感知的复习策略整体把握文章内容对理解文章有着非常重要的意义。从整体入手把握文章的主旨、基调、思路、写法等方面的内容,进而加深对文章各个具体或局部问题的理解,这是现代文阅读的正确程序,也体现了阅读过程的一般规律。那么,如何从整体上把握文章的内容呢?1揣摩题意,领悟基本内容。题目是文章的“眼睛” ,大多能揭示全文内容的重点,有暗示文章主旨的作用。阅读中,我们通过仔细推敲题目所蕴涵的信息,可以感知到文章的基本内容和中心。2辨识文体,分析重点文意。不同体裁的文章,其各

46、自要素不同,表现中心的方式也各不相同,阅读中要根据各自不同的特点而有所侧重。记叙文可以按分清要素、理清层次、认清主旨的程序来展开阅读和进行理解。议论文则可以从把握论点人手,进而弄清论据、分析论证。说明文先要明确说明的对象,然后再辨识方法、归纳内容。3理清思路,了解行文结构。如果对文章的结构和思路能大体辨明,就能对文章内容有初步的印象。4精读首尾,揣摩主题思想。人们常说“开门见山” “开宗明义” ,还常说“卒章显志” “结尾点题” ,这说明文章的首段和尾段往往蕴涵着怍者的思想感情,体现着作者的写作意图。所以,我们在阅读中一定要揣摩首尾,体味题旨,从而更好地把握文章的大意。二、获取信息的复习策略是

47、否正确地获取了文章的信息,是考查考生是否读懂了文章的标准之一。那如何提高这一能力呢?我们在平时复习时可以注意以下几个方面:1明确信息筛选的标准现代文阅读中,明确信息筛选的标准极其重要。所谓筛选信息,就是根据阅读的要求提取相应的信息或内容。 2确认获取信息的区间在阅读中,材料信息必须按照一定的需求去选取,才有效率,才能准确。题干往往规定了范围,即信息的筛选区间,要在确定的区间内进行取舍,也就是我们通常所说的“词不离句,句不离段,段不离篇”原则。3通过抓关键词获取主要信息阅读时要抓住诸如“首先” “其次” “另外” “还有” “也” “除此之外”等提示语。4.通过抓关键句筛选主要信息所谓关键句,就

48、是指过渡句、段首句、文末点题句等,它们往往能给我们提供一些集中而有效的信息。三、理解方面的复习策略下面,我们从词句的理解与句段的理解两个方面,分别谈一下理解方面的复习策略。1词句的理解relationship between Government and business. The “two sessions“, General Secretary of “Pro“, “clear“ the word succinctly summarized the new relationship between Government and business, as pure politics, res

49、haping the political relationship specified in the direction. District leaders in handling political and business relations, engage in trading power for money, and finally stumbled, we a lesson, always keep in mind that “Pro“, “clean“ practicing “Pro“, “clear“. “Pro“ is to open a sincere engagement with private enterprise to help solve practical difficulties; “ Clear “is to clarify the Division of power, exercised in accordance with, private entrepreneurs with innocent purity, not abusing power for personal gain, not to engage in trading power for money. Third, in order to main

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