1、2018 CuiMingXuan. All rights reserved. U1 Switzerland is well-known for its impresive mountainous scenery. 瑞士以其令人印象深刻的山景而闻名。 Views观点 Scenes场景 Scenery风景 Sights风景 He has to arange for the sale of his furniture before he goes aboard. 在他上船之前，他必须安排 出售 他的家具。 Sale出售 Sole唯一的 Seal密封 Sail帆 The bank robbers pl
2、anned to escape in a stolen car 银行 抢劫犯 计划用偷来的汽车逃跑。 Thieves小偷 Bandits强盗 Burglars窃贼 Robers强盗 My aunt wound a brightly-coloured thread round her finger so as not to forget her appointment 我婶婶用一根颜色鲜艳的线 绕 在她的手指上，以免忘记她的约会。 Wound 绕 Curved弯曲 2018 CuiMingXuan. All rights reserved. Wounded负伤 Bound界 As the clo
3、uds drifted away an even higher peak became visible to the climbers. 随着云层飘走，登山者可以 看到 更高的山峰。 Conspicuous引人注目的 Visible可见 Obvious明显的 Apparent明显的 We have a grim future ahead with little comfort , food or hope. 我们前途 渺茫 ，没有什么安慰、食物或希望。 Cruel残酷的 Grim严峻的 Pessimistic悲观 Fierce激烈的 Prices continued to rise while
4、 wages remained low with the result that the Government became increasingly unpopular. 物价继续上涨，而工资却保持在低水平， 结果 政府变得越来越不受欢迎。 On condition that条件是 With the result that结果 Provided that前提是 On the chance that机会 A historical novel is a form of fiction which may include many facts. 历史 小说 是一种可能包含许多事实的小说形式。 20
5、18 CuiMingXuan. All rights reserved. Legend传说 Fair-tale童话 Fantasy幻想 fiction小说 They may almost flat and crawled through the tube like underground pasage. 它们可能几乎是平的， 爬 过地铁，就像地下通道一样。 Crouched蹲 Crawled爬 Glided滑翔 Scrambled炒 High in the sky a flock of birds was flying southward. 高高的天空中，一 群 鸟向南飞。 Pack包 Swa
6、rm群 Flock群 Crowd人群 Part B I dont see how I can stretch out the housekeping to the end of the month. 我看不出我怎么能在月底 做完 家务。 Extend扩展 Pull to its limits拉到极限 Prolong 延长 Make suficient to cover ones neds充分满足自己的需要。 2018 CuiMingXuan. All rights reserved. The pilot of the sailplane glided skilfuly down to the
7、landing field. 滑翔机的飞行员巧妙地 滑行 到着陆场。 Slid滑 Glittered闪闪发光 Lit点燃 Glorified荣耀 The milk you put in the saucer was quickly licked by the cat. 你放在碟子里的牛奶很快就被猫 舔 光了。 Fed up with受够了 Obliged to不得不 Lapped up舔 Attached to附加到 Many hospitals still isolate new-born babies from their mothers. 许多医院仍然将母亲的新生婴儿 隔离 出来。 Se
8、parate分离 Suffer遭受 Differ不同 Stem干 Mary is a conscientious student. She works very hard and is deferential to her teachers. 玛丽是一个认真的学生。 她很努力，对老师很 恭 敬 。 Respectable受人尊敬的 Respective各自的 2018 CuiMingXuan. All rights reserved. Respected受人尊敬的 Respectful恭 敬 She flashed out at Martin : ”Do you realy believe t
9、hat no one has any idea whats in the wind?” 她在马丁面前 大发雷霆 :“你真的相信没有人知道风里有什么吗 ?” Spoke with suden anger突然发怒 Appeared very quickly出现得很快 Emited a sudden light发出突然的光 Flung aside扔在一边 The horrid litle creatures would crawl up my trouser leg. 那些可怕的小东西会 爬 上我的裤腿。 Create创建 Creep on蠕变 Crush粉碎 Counsel法律顾问 The pol
10、iceman charged the motorist with speding. 警察 指控 那个司机超速。 Occured to想到 Accused of被指控犯罪 Presented with提出 Accused with被指控 The union can claim only a scatering of health service workers 工会只能要求 一大批 卫生服务人员 2018 CuiMingXuan. All rights reserved. Splash溅 Sprinkle一大批 ? Staff员工 Stock股票 The plants stem wound ro
11、und the branches of the tree. 植物的茎缠绕在树枝上。 Climbed爬到 Ran跑 Wounded受伤的 Curled卷 U2 The Chinese first made contact with the western peoples about beginning of han dynasty 汉朝开始时，中国人首先接触了西方民族。 Our auditorium is capable of seating over thre thousand people 我们的礼堂能容纳三千人。 Agrement made by the president with ot
12、her countries is subject to the approval of the senate 总统与其他国家达成的协议须经参议院批准。 You dont work fast enough ,you come in late everyday ,and you make to many mistakes ,In a word , you are useles. 你工作不够快，你每天都迟到，你犯了太多的错误，总之，你是没用的。 The smal grocer was at the mercy of the people he owed money to. 那个小杂货商任凭他欠钱的人
13、 摆布 。 You can trust him , as he knows his own busines. 你可以信任他，因为 他知道他自己的事。 2018 CuiMingXuan. All rights reserved. I have no use for people who squander their money and then expect others to help them. 我不需要 挥霍钱财的人，他们希望别人帮助他们。 You can acept his statement without qualification. 你可以 无条件 接受他的声明。 Sympathy
14、 is the feeling characteristic of mankind . 同情心是人类 特有的 感情。 The old blacksmiths stock in trade consisted of a forge ,anvil,hamers ,etc. 老铁匠的 存货 包括锻炉、铁砧、铁锤等。 The drifting ship appealed to the rescue team for help. 漂流船向救援队伍求救。 呼吁 B Our income has got smaler,so we must be realistic and give up our car 我
15、们的收入越来越少，所以我们必须 现实 一点，放弃我们的汽车。 Insensible麻木不仁 Practical 现实的 Normal 正常的 Reciprocal互惠 The capital was in a chaotic state after the enemy had seized the airport. 敌人占领机场后，首都一片 混乱 。 Disordered无序 Chargeable 可充电的 Ordered命令 Doubtful怀疑 The dictator brutaly liquidated all opponents. 独裁者残酷地 消灭了 所有的反对者。 2018 Cu
16、iMingXuan. All rights reserved. Settled定居 Repayed偿还 Destroyed 摧毁了 Ruined毁了 Bad behavior is often a symptom of unhappiness. 不良行为往往是不快乐的 症状 。 Symbol符号 Signal信号 Sign标志 Sight视力 He united with himself the characteristics of two distinct persons. 他把自己与两个不同的人的 特点 联系在一起。 Qualities气质 Attributes属性 Styles样式 Ch
17、aos 混沌 His extravagant habits soon exhausted all the money he had inherited. 他 奢侈的 习惯很快耗尽了他所有的钱。 Wasteful浪费 Excessive过多 Exaggerated夸张的 Extinct绝种 2018 CuiMingXuan. All rights reserved. The court has suspended judgement til next Monday 法院已经将判决 延至 下星期一 hung up挂了电话 swung摇摆 postponed推迟了 sustained持续的 it i
18、s a popular falacy that suces always brings hapines. 人们普遍 误 认为 成功总是带来幸福。 Truism 老生常谈 Misconception误 解 Logic逻辑 Fame 名誉 It was a rational plan and bound to successed. 这是一个 合理的 计划，一定会成功。 Reasonable合理 Ripe成熟 Raw生的 Real真实 U4 The Princes destiny was predetermined from the moment of his birth 王子的命运从他出生的那一刻
19、起就注定了。 Predatory掠夺性 Predetermined预先确定的 Predominant主要 2018 CuiMingXuan. All rights reserved. Prearranged预先安排好的 They knew they had done something teribly wrong and lied to cover it up. 他们知道他们做了一件非常错误的事情，并且撒谎来 掩盖事实。 Cover it up掩盖事实 Cary it on 随身携带 Persist it in坚持下去 Take it of把它脱下来 I owed an acknowledge
20、ment to my uncle for his help in starting the business. 我感谢我叔叔帮助我开始这项生意。 Point点 Instruction指令 Acknowledgement确认 Influence影响 The selection proces is based on rigorous tests of competence and experience. 选拔过程是基于对能力和经验的 严格 测试。 Unquestionable毫无疑问的 Available可用 Vigorous充满活力的 rigorous严格的 something that is
21、difuse is not directed towards one place but spread out over a large area. 扩散的东西不是指向一个地方而是扩散到一个大的区域。 Difuse传播 2018 CuiMingXuan. All rights reserved. Diferent不同的 Diferential微分 Dubious可疑的 His writing is so difuse,obscure ,and overwrought that is dificult to make out what he is trying to say. 他的写作是如此的
22、弥漫性 、晦涩、过度，以至于很难弄清楚他想说什么。 Dubious可疑的 Difuse传播 Indiferent冷漠 Accurate准确的 The speaker has an hour to expound his views to public 演讲者有一个小时的时间向公众 阐述 他的观点。 Mask面具 Conform符合 Expound阐述 Point点 Your performance was the highlight of the show 你的表演是这次演出的 亮点 。 Action行动 Curiculum课程 Framework框架 highlight亮点。 What un
23、hapines can spring from the love of money! 2018 CuiMingXuan. All rights reserved. 对金钱的爱会带来什么不快乐 ! Spring from源于 Take in吸收 Add to添加 Break down分解 It is necesary to instill loft ideals into the minds of the youth. 把理想 灌输 到年轻人的头脑中是必要的。 Instill灌输 Embed嵌入 Embark开始 Erode侵蚀 He grudgingly acknowledged the tr
24、uth of their statement. 他勉强 承认 了他们陈述的真实性。 Disclaimed否认 Recognized承认 Implemented实现 Denied否认 His engaging personality made him popular with his peers 他迷人的个性使他在 同龄人 中很受欢迎。 Fellows同龄人 Noblemen贵族 Doctors医生 Publicans收税人员 2018 CuiMingXuan. All rights reserved. The plan was well conceived , but it broke dow
25、n because people were unwiling cooperate. 这个计划 构思 很好，但由于人们不愿合作而 破裂 。 Contributed to导致了 Put forward to提出 Failed in失败了 Sprang from源自 It would be futile to sustain his life when there is no chance of any improvement 如果没有任何改善的机会，维持他的生命是 徒劳的。 Useles无用的 Worthwhile有价值的 Important重要的 Fundamental基本 The relati
26、vity theory is essentially made up of two parts : the restricited and the general relativity. 相对论 基本上 由两部分组成 :狭义 和广义相对论。 Usually通常 Frequently经常 Secondary二次 Fundamentaly从根本上 He was a devoted scientist and made a through study of the plants in the area. 他是一位热心的科学家，并对该地区的植物进行了 深入的 研究。 Vigorous蓬勃 2018 C
27、uiMingXuan. All rights reserved. Rigorous严格 Harsh苛刻 Prompt提示 Delegates acused them of trying to evade responsibility for the failure of the past five years 代表们指责他们试图 逃避 对过去五年失败的责任 Take采取 Skip跳跃 Avoid逃避 Find找 He gave explicit instruction not to be disturbed. 他明确的指示不要被打扰。 Clearly expresed明确表示 Vaguely
28、stated依稀地说 Unfriendly不友好 Helpful有帮助 I claim that your last argument was a diversion to make us forget the main point. 我认为你最后的论点是为了让我们 分散注意力 以 忘记 要点 。 Pastime消遣 Distraction分散注意力 Practical joke恶作剧 Harmles trick无害的技巧 He lay still in the bed and semed very detached from what was going on. 2018 CuiMingXu
29、an. All rights reserved. 他一动不动地躺在床上，似乎对正在发生的事很 漠然。 Interested in感兴趣 Hostile to敌视 Indiferent to不关心 Afraid to害怕 U7 Margaret Meads reputation was established with the publication of her first bok in 1928 and was enhanced by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology. 玛格丽特米德的名声是在 1928年她的第一本书出版 后建
30、立 起来的，后来随着她对人类 学的许多贡献而得到加强。 Obscured遮蔽 Enhanced增强 Restored恢复 Entranced欣喜若狂 The proces of respiration consists of two independent actions , inhaling and exhaling. 呼吸 的过程包括两个独立的动作，吸入和呼出。 Speaking 说话 Eating吃 Drinking喝 Respiration呼吸 A burning match aplied to paper will make it ignite. 纸上燃着的火柴会点燃它。 Heat热
31、 2018 CuiMingXuan. All rights reserved. Ignite 点燃 Disintegrate分解 Glow发光 The old man cherished the little girl as if she were his daughter. 老人很 珍惜 这个小女孩，就像她是他的女儿一样。 Admired欣赏 Cherished珍惜 Appreciated欣赏 Enjoyed 喜欢 Only those distinguished in their respective fields participate in this conference. 只有那些在
32、各自领域 杰出的 人才参加这次会议。 Sucessful成功 Distinguished杰出的 Respectable可敬 Inteligent智能 Dont minimize the value of her piano playing just because you are jealous. 不要因为嫉妒就贬低她弹钢琴的价值。 Overestimate高估 Evaluate评估 Minimize最小化 Praise赞美 It is now universaly acepted that smoking influences health. 现在普遍认为吸烟 影响 健康。 Effects影
33、响 2018 CuiMingXuan. All rights reserved. Affects影响 Concerns担忧 Influences影响 This is the actual piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works. 这是 实际的 钢琴，作曲家创作了一些他最伟大的作品。 Actual实际 Real真正的 Genuine真正的 Original原始 The flods did not start to recede until two days after the rain had stopped.
34、 洪水直到雨停两天后才开始 消退 。 Retire退休 Recede退去 Retreat撤退 Depart离开 Publishing has been under constant scrutiny for the last few years 在过去的几年里，出版业一直受到严格的 审查 。 Pressure压力 Examination检查 Revision修订 Counterattack反击 The punishment should reflect the severity of the crime. 惩罚应反映犯罪的 严重程度 。 Purpose目的 2018 CuiMingXuan.
35、All rights reserved. Location位置 Seriousness严重性 Degre 程度 How do you account for his failure ? 你如何 解释 他的失败 ? Explain解释 Think of 想到的 Figure up图了 Consider考虑 Large passenger planes often carry weather instruments with which to forecast storms. 大型客机经常携带气象仪器来 预报 风暴。 Impede阻止 Divert转移 Diagram图 Predict预测 Aft
36、er hearing the evidence , the verdict of the jury was not guilty. 在听取了证据之后，陪审团的 裁决 是无罪的。 Decision决定 Discovery发现 Sentence句子 Cros-examination盘问 After overcoming a number of worthy opponents,boxer Joe Louis announced his retirement in 1949 as world heavy-weight boxing champion. 在 战胜了 一些有价值的对手之后，拳击手乔路易斯
37、在 1949年宣布退役，成为世界重量级拳击冠军。 Denouncing谴责 2018 CuiMingXuan. All rights reserved. Consulting 咨询 Defeating击败 Refusing拒绝 The mans dismal attitude is contagious. 人 消沉的 态度是会传染的。 Beligerent好战的 Melancholy忧郁的 Amicable友好的 Cherful快乐的 Located in Washington D.C. the library of Congress contains an imposing array of
38、 books on every conceivable subject. 国会图书馆位于华盛顿特区，每一个主题都包含 一系列 精美的书籍。 History历史 Catalog目录 Shelf架 Colection采集 ,集合 She was thriled at the invitation 她很 高兴 应邀 very much delighted at 非常高兴 driven mad by 发疯 very thankful for 非常感谢 much disapointed at 太多的失望 Annie was caught up in a powerful , affirmative at
39、mosphere. 安妮被强大的，肯定的气氛所 吸引 。 2018 CuiMingXuan. All rights reserved. Trapped in 被困在 Completely involved in 完全参与 Taken in by采取 Preocupied by全神贯注 The story of Peter pan is so fascinating that al the children like it . 彼得潘的故事非常 迷人 ，所有的孩子都喜欢它。 Interesting有趣 Adventurous爱冒险的 Entrancing令人 着迷 Extraordinary非凡
40、 Its no use citing the Bible to someone who doesnt believe in God. 对不信上帝的人 引用 圣经 是没用的。 Quoting 引用 Adding添加 Colecting收集 Selecting选择 Take an ample suply of fod,for we shal be gone al day. 要吃 足量的 食物，因为我们要走一整天。 A constant 常数 An abundant丰富的 A limited一个有限的 An inadequate一个不足 Regular use of this cream wil h
41、elp to relieve the rough,dry condition of your skin 经常使用这种面霜有助于缓解皮肤粗糙、干燥的状况。 2018 CuiMingXuan. All rights reserved. Abbreviate缩写 Evaporate蒸发 Alleviate缓解 Associate关联 Secrecy is vital to the suces of the scheme 保密是该计划成功的 关键 important重要 specific具体 useful有用 trivial不重要的 This patient required urgent treat
42、ment. 这个病人需要紧急 治疗。 Nursing看护 Training训练 Operation手术 Medical care医疗 Literature enlightens us in a diferent way from science. 文学以一种不同于科学的方式 启发 我们。 Presents礼物 Bewilders刁难 Inspires激发 Puzles谜题 2018 CuiMingXuan. All rights reserved. The delinquents were retarded by their negative outlook on life. 他们对生活的 消
43、极 态度阻碍了他们的发展。 Religious宗教 Self-pitying 自我怜悯的 Pessimistic悲观 Optimistic乐观 Failure to express emotions may actualy causes ilnes. 不表达 情感 可能会导致疾病。 Troubles故障 Pains辛劳 Movements运动 Feelings情怀 U9 The library discarded all its old magazines. 图书馆 丢弃了 所有旧杂志。 Discarded被丢弃的 Sold出售 Protected受保护的 Repaired修理 Duke El
44、ingtons clever orchestration techniques made him perhaps the most remarkable artist that jazz has produced 艾灵顿公爵 巧妙的 管弦乐技巧使他成为爵士最杰出的艺术家。 Intricate错综复杂的 Melodious旋律优美的 2018 CuiMingXuan. All rights reserved. Lyrical抒情 Clever聪明的 During the late 1860s thirty-three whaling ships were traped in an ice flo
45、e off Alaska and had to be abandoned. 在 19世纪 60年代晚期， 33艘捕鲸船被困在阿拉斯加的浮冰中，不得不被 遗弃。 Overturned推翻了 Protection保护 Towed拖 Abandoned被遗弃的 Shellac Varnish is purified lac that is secreted by scale insects. 紫胶漆是 纯化的 紫胶，由分子昆虫分泌。 Purified净化的 Starchy 淀粉 Resilent弹性 Virtuous良性 Chemicaly pure iron has relatively few
46、comercial uses. 化学 纯 铁的商业用途相对较少。 Unrefined未经提炼的 Pure纯 Clear清晰的 Stable稳定的 Cathod emits electrons in a controlled environment. 在一个受控的环境中，阴极 释放 出电子。 2018 CuiMingXuan. All rights reserved. Submits提交 Emits发出 Rejects拒绝 Pases通过 Do you think that the government wil able to eliminate poverty 你认为政府能消除贫困吗 ? Ac
47、cept接受 Eliminate消除 Admit承认 Elude躲避 It is primarily outer electrons that determine the chemical properties of the atom. 它主要是外层电子，决定了原子的化学性质。 Describe描述 Depend on取决于 Determine确定 Focus on专注于 Unles checked ,insects can multiply very rapidly when conditions are in their favour 除非被检查，在条件有利的情况下，昆虫可以迅速繁殖。 I
48、njured受伤的 Checked检查 Marked标志着 Inspected检查 2018 CuiMingXuan. All rights reserved. Before the snowmobile was invented , Alcutians in laska traveled by water in the kayaks when the snow was not firm enough for sleds. 在雪地摩托被发明之前，拉斯卡的阿尔库提亚人（ Alcutians）在冰雪不够 坚固的 雪橇上乘坐皮划艇行驶。 Deep深 Firm牢固 White白色 Bright亮 B
49、In the early 1800s , the Shawnee Chief Tecumseh worked hard to preserve the conventional values of Shawne life. 在 19世纪初，肖尼族的酋长 Tecumseh努力维护萧尼人的传统价值观。 Control控制 Enlarge扩大 Copy复制 Save保存 In perfect rhyme,the stressed vowel and the folowing sounds are repeated exactly. 在完美的押韵中， 重读的 元音和以下的发音是完全重复的。 Accented重音 Recurent复发性 Final最后 Voiced语音 You must snif this lovely perfume before you compare it with the others. 你必须 嗅闻 这个可爱的香水，然后再与其他人比较。 Gues猜测 2018 CuiMingXuan. All rights reserved. Smell闻 Assure保证 Expect期望 Food consumes more of the average citizens budget
